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Publication Date:
August 2008
ISSN:
1542-6580
DOI:
10.2202/1542-6580.1771

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Steady State Model for Heat Transfer in a Packed Bed Reactor of Elliptic Cylindrical Shape

Laércio G. Oliveira1 / Ramdayal Swarnakar2 / Antonio G. B. de Lima3

1Federal University of Campina Grande, laercio@deq.ufcg.edu.br

2Federal University of Campina Grande, swarna@deq.ufcg.edu.br

3Federal University of Campina Grande, gilson@dem.ufcg.edu.br

Citation Information: International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering. Volume 6, Issue 1, Pages –, ISSN (Online) 1542-6580, DOI: 10.2202/1542-6580.1771, August 2008

Publication History:
Published Online:
2008-08-19

The fixed-bed reactors of circular cylindrical geometry with heated or cooled walls are frequently used to carry out heterogeneous reactions of solid-gas type in engineering applications. The design of a fixed bed reactor requires an extensive knowledge of heat transfer characteristics within the packed bed. In this sense, this work presents a three-dimensional mathematical model to predict the heat transfer inside a fixed bed elliptical cylinder heat exchanger. The model considers uniform velocity and temperature profiles of the fluid phase at the entrance of the reactor, and constant thermo-physical properties. The surface of the equipment convective boundary condition is assumed to be constant. The energy equation, written in the elliptical cylindrical coordinates, was discretized using a finite-volume method considering a fully implicit formulation, and WUDS interpolation scheme. Numerical results of the dimensionless temperature profiles inside the packed bed reactor at a steady state are presented and temperature distribution is interpreted. To validate the model, numerical results obtained for the circular cylinder are compared with analytical results from literature and a good agreement was obtained.

Keywords: reactor; elliptical cylinder; finite-volume; simulation

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