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Publication Date:
October 2008
ISSN:
1935-1690
DOI:
10.2202/1935-1690.1809

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Abraham, Arpad / Carceles-Poveda , Eva / Cavalcanti, Tiago / Kambourov, Gueorgui / Lambertini, Luisa / Ruhl, Kim / Tavares, Jose

The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics

1 Issue per year

IMPACT FACTOR 2011: 0.321

 

Monetary Policy under Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity

Mikael Carlsson1 / Andreas Westermark2

1Sveriges Riksbank, mikael.carlsson@riksbank.se

2Sveriges Riksbank & Uppsala University, andreas.westermark@nek.uu.se

Citation Information: The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics. Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages –, ISSN (Online) 1935-1690, DOI: 10.2202/1935-1690.1809, October 2008

Publication History:
Published Online:
2008-10-30

We develop a New Keynesian model with staggered price and wage setting where downward nominal wage rigidity (DNWR) arises endogenously through the wage bargaining institutions. It is shown that the optimal (discretionary) monetary policy response to changing economic conditions then becomes asymmetric. Interestingly, in our baseline model we find that the welfare loss is actually slightly smaller in an economy with DNWR. This is due to that DNWR is not an additional constraint on the monetary policy problem. Instead, it is a constraint that changes the choice set and opens up for potential welfare gains due to lower wage variability. Another finding is that the Taylor rule provides a fairly good approximation of optimal policy under DNWR. In contrast, this result does not hold in the unconstrained case. In fact, under the Taylor rule, agents would clearly prefer an economy with DNWR before an unconstrained economy ex ante.

Keywords: monetary policy; wage bargaining; downward nominal wage rigidity

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