A common objection to unconditional basic income is that it is unfair because it allows people to live off the labour of their fellow citizens without making a reciprocal productive contribution to society (the 'exploitation objection'). The paper outlines four responses to the objection: the perfectionism, balance of fairness, balance of reciprocity, and inherited asset responses. While it finds little merit in the first, it argues that, taken together, the latter three add up to a powerful reply to the exploitation objection. In concluding, the paper also explains that even if the exploitation objection can be satisfactorily met, there might still be other justice-based reasons for making basic income conditional on behaviour.

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Most Downloaded Articles
- How Cash Transfers Promote the Case for Basic Income by Standing, Guy
- Reconsidering the Exploitation Objection to Basic Income by White, Stuart
- Review of Gijs van Donselaar, The Right to Exploit: Parasitism, Scarcity, Basic Income by Rey Pérez, Jose Luis
- Why a Basic Income Is Necessary for a Right to Work by Standing, Guy
- Classical Liberalism and the Basic Income by Zwolinski, Matt
Reconsidering the Exploitation Objection to Basic Income
Stuart White
1University of Oxford
Citation Information: Basic Income Studies. Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages –, ISSN (Online) 1932-0183, DOI: 10.2202/1932-0183.1036, December 2006
Publication History:
- Published Online:
- 2006-12-28
Keywords: Keywords – basic income; exploitation; reciprocity; social welfare; social rights


















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