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Publication Date:
May 2011
ISSN:
1437-4331
DOI:
10.1515/cclm.2011.618

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Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM)

Published in Association with the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine and the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

Editor-in-Chief: Plebani, Mario

Editorial Board Member: Lippi, Giuseppe / Gillery, Philippe / Kazmierczak, Steven / Lackner, Karl J. / Melichar, Bohuslav / Siest, Gérard / Whitfield, John B. / Abi Fadel, Marianne / Alvarez Menendez, Francisco V. / Azzazy, Hassan M.E. / Diamandis, Eleftherios P. / Eckardstein, Arnold / Favaloro, Emmanuel J. / Griesmacher, Andrea / Herrmann, Wolfgang / Hoffmann, Johannes J.M.L. / Hooijkaas, Herbert / Ichihara, Kiyoshi / Kaabachi, Naziha / Kim, Jeong-Ho / Korte, Wolfgang / Kroupis, Christos / Lai, Leslie Charles / Lam, Wai Kei Christopher / Marc, Janja / Miyoshi, Eiji / Özben, Tomris / Palicka, Vladimir / Panteghini, Mauro / Queralto, Jose M. / Scartezini, Marileia / Simundic, Ana-Maria / Tsongalis, Gregory J. / Wallemacq, Pierre E. / Yan, Shengkai / Young, Ian S. / Chiu, Rossa Wai Kwun / Ghosh, Debabrata / Kappelmayer, Janos / Lehmann, Sylvain / Sypniewska, Grazyna

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Increased IMPACT FACTOR 2011: 2.150
Rank 10 out of 32 in category Medical Laboratory Technology in the 2011 Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Report/Science Edition

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Translating pharmacogenetics into clinical practice: interleukin (IL)28B and inosine triphosphatase (ITPA) polymophisms in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection

1, a / Erica Villa2, a / Cristina Rota1 / Rosina Critelli2 / Tommaso Trenti1

1Clinical Pathology-Toxicology, Ospedale Civile S. Agostino-Estense, Modena, Italy

2Department of Gastroenterology, Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

aE. Cariani and E. Villa have contributed equally to the paper.

Corresponding author: Elisabetta Cariani, Clinical Pathology-Toxicology, Ospedale S. Agostino-Estense, via Giardini 1355, 41100 Modena, Italy Phone: +39 0593961426, Fax: +39 0593961249

Citation Information: Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. Volume 49, Issue 8, Pages 1247–1256, ISSN (Online) 1437-4331, ISSN (Print) 1434-6621, DOI: 10.1515/cclm.2011.618, May 2011

Publication History:
Received:
2011-01-17
Accepted:
2011-03-17
Published Online:
2011-05-25

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is frequently characterized by evolution to chronicity and by a variable clinical course of the disease. The clinical heterogeneities of HCV infection and the imperfect predictability of the response to interferon (IFN) have suggested the need to search for a genetic basis of clinical features. This led to the discovery of genetic polymorphisms playing a major role in the evolution of infection, as well as on treatment response and adverse effects. This review will cover recent reports on the subject, focusing on the potential use of the new genetic markers in the diagnostic algorithm for the stratification of patients for personalized antiviral regimens.

Keywords: hepatitis C virus (HCV); inosine triphosphatase (ITPA); interferon (IFN); interleukin 28B (IL28B); polymorphism (SNP); ribavirin (RBV)

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