Nanofiltration (NF) is considered to be an intermediate process between reverse osmosis (RO) and ultrafiltration (UF). In the present work, separation data obtained for nickel sulfate-water and nickel chloride-water systems, using an N, O-carboxymethyl chitosan (NOCC)-polyether sulfone (PES) composite NF membrane, are analyzed with the help of two nonlinear membrane transport models, viz., combined film theory-solution-diffusion (CFSD) model and combined film theory-Spiegler-Kedem (CFSK) model. The membrane transport parameters and mass transfer coefficient (k) are estimated, simultaneously, from both the models using the Levenberg-Marquardt method. The k values estimated from two models show a variation that may be attributed to the presence of reflection coefficient in the Spiegler-Kedem model. Though both the models predict the membrane performance reasonably, the values of CFSK model are more accurate in the present case. Hence, it can be suggested that CFSK model may be the better method for estimating the membrane transport parameters and k. Various parameters estimated from the above models are used to find the enrichment factors, concentration polarization modulus and Peclet numbers for both the systems.

New Journal at De Gruyter!
Ed. by Sotudeh-Gharebagh, Rhamat / Mostoufi, Navid / Chaouki, Jamal
2 Issues per year
Issues
Volume 8 (2013)
Volume 7 (2012)
Volume 6 (2011)
Volume 5 (2010)
Volume 4 (2009)
Volume 1 (2006)
Most Downloaded Articles
- Search for Optimum Operating Conditions for a Water Purification Process Integrated to a Heat Transformer with Energy Recycling using Artificial Neural Network Inverse Solved by Genetic and Particle Swarm Algorithms by El Hamzaoui, Youness/ Ali, Bassam/ Hernandez, J. Alfredo/ Aburto, Obed Cortez and Oubram, Outmane
- Optimization of Pumping Schedules Using the Genealogical Decision Tree Approach by Ikonen, Enso/ Selek, István and Bene, József
- Modeling of Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass in Fluidized Beds: A Review by Basu, Prabir and Kaushal, Priyanka
- Effect of Operating Decisions on the Design and Energy Consumption of Inverted Batch Distillation Column by Masoud, Aboubaker Z and Mujtaba, Iqbal M
- Adsorption of Cadmium on Gel Combustion Derived Nano ZnO by V, Venkatesham/ G.M, Madhu/ S V, Satyanarayana and H S, Preetham
Prediction of Nanofiltration Performance by Using Membrane Transport Models for the Separation of Nickel Salts from Aqueous Solutions
Alka G. Boricha / ZVP Murthy
1S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat, India
1S. V. National Institute of Technology, Surat, India
Citation Information: Chemical Product and Process Modeling. Volume 3, Issue 1, Pages –, ISSN (Online) 1934-2659, DOI: 10.2202/1934-2659.1157, March 2008
Publication History:
- Published Online:
- 2008-03-30
Keywords: nanofiltration; solution-diffusion model; Spiegler-Kedem; nickel separation


















Comments (0)