Jump to ContentJump to Main Navigation

Online

49,00 € / $74.00*

* Prices subject to change. Shipping costs will be added if applicable.
Publication Date:
March 2010
ISSN:
1542-6580
DOI:
10.2202/1542-6580.2259

See all formats and pricing

Online
Individual Subscription Online only
Euro [D] 49.00
RRP for USA, Canada, Mexico
US$ 74.00 *
Print
Individual Subscription Online only
Euro [D] 218.00
RRP for USA, Canada, Mexico
US$ 294.00 *
Print + Online
Individual Subscription Online only
Euro [D] 262.00
RRP for USA, Canada, Mexico
US$ 353.00 *
*Prices subject to change. Shipping costs will be added if applicable.

New Journal at De Gruyter!

Ed. by de Lasa, Hugo / Xu, Charles

1 Issue per year

Increased IMPACT FACTOR 2011: 0.790

 

Simulation of Supercritical Water Oxidation with Air at Pilot Plant Scale

Belén García Jarana1 / Jezabel Sánchez Oneto2 / Juan Ramón Portela Miguélez3 / Enrique Nebot Sanz4 / Enrique J. Martínez de la Ossa5

1University of Cádiz, belen.garcia@uca.es

2University of Cádiz, jezabel.sanchez@uca.es

3University of Cádiz, juanramon.portela@uca.es

4University of Cádiz, enrique.nebot@uca.es

5University of Cádiz, enrique.martinezdelaossa@uca.es

Citation Information: International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering. Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages –, ISSN (Online) 1542-6580, DOI: 10.2202/1542-6580.2259, March 2010

Publication History:
Published Online:
2010-03-26

Supercritical Water Oxidation (SCWO) processes have been studied by numerous researchers. The effectiveness of this approach to treat a wide variety of wastes has been proved and the kinetics involved in some cases have been described. Phenol is commonly present in industrial wastewaters and it is extremely toxic. Hence, phenol is a model pollutant that has been the subject of numerous studies by SCWO on a laboratory scale. In this work, a pilot-scale SCWO system has been used to compare experimental and predicted conversions in the SCWO of phenol, using the reaction kinetic equations obtained at the laboratory scale. In this context, “PROSIM PLUS” software was employed to develop a simulator for the pilot plant facility, with the reaction kinetic parameters adjusted to represent the experimental data. In this study it was necessary to determine the thermal losses between the experimental reactor and its surroundings. These thermal losses were obtained from tests with pure water and oxidant streams in the absence of chemical reaction. An equation that predicted the effect of flow rate and temperature on the thermal losses was used. Experimental oxidation tests were conducted with initial temperature in the range 380 to 425 ºC, at 250 bar and phenol concentrations ranging from 1 to 12 g/l. Good agreement in the simulation was obtained by adjusting the kinetic parameters within their confidence range. This simulator was used to optimize the SCWO of phenol solutions in the pilot plant facility.

Keywords: supercritical water oxidation; phenol; simulation; pilot plant; kinetics; optimization

Comments (0)

Please log in or register to comment.