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Publication Date:
May 2012
ISSN:
1542-6580
DOI:
10.1515/1542-6580.2917

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CFD Investigation of Hydrodynamic and Heat Transfer Phenomena around Trilobe Particles in Hydrocracking Reactor

Mohammad Reza Bandari1 / Yaghoub Behjat2 / Shahrokh Shahhosseini3

1Chemical Engineering Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, mr_bandari@yahoo.com

2Process development and equipment technology division, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry, behjaty@ripi.ir

3Chemical Engineering Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, shahrokh@iust.ac.ir

Citation Information: International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering. Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages –, ISSN (Online) 1542-6580, DOI: 10.1515/1542-6580.2917, May 2012

Publication History:
Published Online:
2012-05-16

In this work, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has been employed to compute local convection heat transfer coefficient (h) that is the key parameter in calculation of heat transfer rate between the particle and fluids in packed bed reactors. In addition, the relation between Reynolds number and Nusselt number for spherical and trilobe catalyst particles have been investigated. Moreover, the parameters of Ranz-Marshall (R-M) correlation have been estimated in order to use it for trilobe catalyst particle. The heat transfer coefficients of the spherical and trilobe particles were compared and the effect of particle shape and configuration on heat transfer rate has been investigated. Eulerian-Eulerian approach was employed in order to investigate gas-liquid hydrodynamic especially liquid film formation around trilobe particles. The effects of liquid film around a trilobe particle and liquid volume fraction on heat transfer coefficient have also been studied. The CFD simulation results indicate that increasing inlet liquid volume fraction raises the liquid film thickness around the particles leading to reduction of heat transfer coefficient. In addition, the results revealed that flow field and temperature profiles around the particles became more complicated as a result of liquid film formation and gas-liquid interactions.

Keywords: heat transfer coefficient; hydrocracking; trilobe particle; gas-liquid hydrodynamic; CFD

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