Gac fruit contains extraordinarily high levels of carotenoids that are well-known as strong antioxidants with an attractive yellow-orange-red colour. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different pre-treatments and air drying temperatures on colour characteristics, total carotenoid content (TCC) and total antioxidant activity (TAA) of resultant Gac fruit powder. Results showed that pre-soaking in solutions of ascorbic acid or bisulfite prior to air drying at low temperature of 40°C was effective in preserving TCC and TAA. Loss of TCC and TAA increased as drying temperatures increased (50, 60, 70, and 80°C). Moreover, the colour characteristics of Gac powder, such as chroma and hue angle, were not significantly affected by pre-treatments and air drying temperatures. The sorption isotherm curve of Gac aril powder has sigmoid shape.

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International Journal of Food Engineering
International Journal of Food Engineering
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Effects of Pre-Treatments and Air Drying Temperatures on Colour and Antioxidant Properties of Gac Fruit Powder
Tuyen C Kha / Minh H Nguyen / Paul D Roach
1Nong Lam University
1The University of Newcastle, Australia
1The University of Newcastle, Australia
Citation Information: International Journal of Food Engineering. Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages –, ISSN (Online) 1556-3758, DOI: 10.2202/1556-3758.1926, May 2011
Publication History:
- Published Online:
- 2011-05-12
Keywords: Gac powder; antioxidant activity; carotenoids; air drying; pre-treatments; sorption isotherm


















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