Benefit-Cost analyses of social programs often involve complex interactions between market and non-market goods. In this paper we outline one conceptual framework for incorporating the general equilibrium effects into benefit-cost analyses of changes in social programs. The goal is to develop models that are capable of capturing the interactions that take place between decisions involving marketed goods together with their effects on non-market goods and the reverse –changes in non-market goods that cause induce changes in decisions about marketed goods. These types of feedback effects are likely to result from large changes in social programs. These effects are compounded by the potential for endogenous realized outcomes that arise as a result of household actions taken in response to proposed policies. To demonstrate the importance of our conceptual discussion of these general equilibrium effects, we present an empirical example of our general equilibrium framework using teacher cuts in response to budget pressures in Maricopa County, Arizona. We find substantial differences in willingness to pay measures between models which account for endogenous education outcomes in a general equilibrium setting and those which ignore the linkages between market (housing) and non-market (education) goods in a partial equilibrium setting

Editor-in-Chief: Farrow, Scott
3 Issues per year
Issues
Volume 4 (2013)
Volume 3 (2012)
Volume 2 (2011)
Volume 1 (2010)
Most Downloaded Articles
- Appropriate Discounting for Benefit-Cost Analysis by Burgess, David F and Zerbe, Richard O
- Measuring The Social Opportunity Cost of Labor In Mexico by Guillermo-Peon, Sylvia B. and Harberger, Arnold C.
- Benefit-Cost Analysis for Drinking Water Standards: Efficiency, Equity, and Affordability Considerations in Small Communities by Raucher, Robert S./ Rubin, Scott J/ Crawford-Brown, Douglas and Lawson, Megan M.
- A Benefit-Cost Analysis of Private and Semi-Private Hospital Rooms by Boardman, Anthony E and Forbes, Diane
- The Normative Implications of Political Decision-Making for Benefit-Cost Analysis by Krutilla, Kerry and Alexeev, Alexander
Developing General Equilibrium Benefit Analyses for Social Programs: An Introduction and Example
H. Allen Klaiber / V. Kerry Smith
1Ohio State University
1Arizona State University, Tempe
Citation Information: Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis. Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages –, ISSN (Online) 2152-2812, DOI: 10.1515/2152-2812.1083, May 2012
Publication History:
- Published Online:
- 2012-05-08
Keywords: general equilibrium; social programs; education


















Comments (0)