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Publication Date:
December 2010
ISSN:
1553-3840
DOI:
10.2202/1553-3840.1400

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Editor-in-Chief: Lui, Ed

Ed. by Chan, Kelvin / Ko, Robert / Tamayo, Carmen

1 Issue per year

Prevention of Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity by Ethanolic Extract of Embelia ribes Fruits and ?-Tocopherol in Experimental Animals

Zafar Akbar / David Banji / Pradip Deshmukh

1B. R. Nahata College of Pharmacy

1Nalanda College of Pharmacy

1B. R. Nahata College of Pharmacy

Citation Information: Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages –, ISSN (Online) 1553-3840, DOI: 10.2202/1553-3840.1400, December 2010

Publication History:
Published Online:
2010-12-13

Oxidative stress due to abnormal production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is believed to be involved in the etiology of toxicity of many xenobiotics. Evidence suggests that in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, ROS is involved. We studied the nephroprotective effects of ethanol extract of Embelia ribes fruits alone and in combination with vitamin E (?-tocopherol) in cisplatin (12mg/kg i.p)-induced nephrotoxicity in mice. The results of the study indicated that Embelia ribes fruits significantly and dose dependently protected the cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity. The serum urea, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels in cisplatin alone treated groups were significantly elevated (P < 0.01) with respect to control group. The serum urea, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels were reduced in the Embelia ribes fruits extract treated (200 and 400 mg/kg, p.o), vitamin E (200 mg/kg, p.o), and Embelia ribes fruits (200 mg/kg) with vitamin E (200 mg/kg, p.o) treated groups. The renal levels of reduced glutathione (GSH) were declined in cisplatin alone treated groups. The level of GSH was elevated significantly (P < 0.01) in the Embelia ribes fruits (200 and 400 mg/kg) and Embelia ribes fruits (200 mg/kg) with vitamin E (200 mg/kg) treated groups. The results also demonstrated that combination of Embelia ribes fruits (200 mg/kg) with vitamin E (200 mg/kg) showed a better protection compared to their 200 mg/kg alone treated groups.

Keywords: Embelia ribes fruits; cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity; renal antioxidant defense system; a-tocopherol; nephroprotective effect

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