Glucose uptake-enhancing activity of the ethyl acetate extract of Dennettia tripetala (EDT) was investigated using 3T3-L1 adipocytes. EDT yielded 4.43 percent w/w dry matter, showed the presence of alkaloids and flavonoids, contained calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, copper and manganese. Out of the five extracts of D. tripetala, EDT gave the highest activity (75 percent) in enhancing glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, which was not significantly (p > 0.05) different from insulin (340 nM), the standard drug. EDT caused concentration-dependent increase in glucose uptake with maximal effect at 5 µg/ml, but further increase beyond 10 µg/ml caused a shut down in glucose uptake. Optimal effect was achieved at 16 h post incubation. There was no synergistic effect with increasing doses (2.5, 5.0, 10 µg/ml) of sub maximal concentrations of insulin, rather there was significant (p < 0.05) decrease compared with insulin (340 nM) alone. Unlike other protein inhibitors used, brefeldin significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited EDT-induced glucose uptake by more than 40 percent. In conclusion, EDT enhanced glucose uptake partly by the mobilization of glucose uptake proteins from the interior of the cell to plasma membrane via the Golgi apparatus. Therefore, this mechanism may be responsible for the antihyperglycaemic effect of EDT reported in our previous study.

Editor-in-Chief: Lui, Ed
Ed. by Chan, Kelvin / Ko, Robert / Tamayo, Carmen
1 Issue per year
Issues
Volume 10 (2013)
Volume 9 (2012)
Volume 8 (2011)
Volume 7 (2010)
Volume 6 (2009)
Volume 5 (2008)
Volume 4 (2007)
Volume 3 (2006)
Volume 2 (2005)
Volume 1 (2004)
Most Downloaded Articles
- Comparison of effectiveness in antitumor activity between flavonoids and polyphenols of the methanolic extract of roots of Potentilla fulgens in breast cancer cells by Radhika, Manukonda/ Ghoshal, Nitin and Chatterjee, Anupam
- Glucosinolates: The Phytochemicals of Nutraceutical Importance by Prakash, Dhan and Gupta, Charu
- Extract of Valerian Root (Valeriana Officinalis L.) vs. Placebo in Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Double-Blind Study by Pakseresht, Siroos/ Boostani, Hatam and Sayyah, Mehdi
- Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Shea Butter through Inhibition of Inos, Cox-2, and Cytokines via the Nf-Kb Pathway in Lps-Activated J774 Macrophage Cells by Verma, Nandini/ Chakrabarti, Rina/ Das, Rakha H. and Gautam, Hemant K.
- Efficacy of Aphrodisiac Plants towards Improvement in Semen Quality and Motility in Infertile Males by Mahajan, Ghanashyam Keshav/ Mahajan, Arun Yashwant and Mahajan, Raghunath Totaram
Glucose Uptake-Enhancing Activity of the Ethyl Acetate Extract of Dennettia tripetala in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes
Aruh Ottah Anaga / Isaac Uzoma Asuzu
1University of Nigeria, Nsukka
1University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Citation Information: Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages –, ISSN (Online) 1553-3840, DOI: 10.2202/1553-3840.1438, February 2011
Publication History:
- Published Online:
- 2011-02-08
Keywords: Dennettia tripetala; 3T3-L1 adipocytes; glucose uptake; EDT; Golgi apparatus


















Comments (0)