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Publication Date:
November 2011
ISSN:
2191-0251
DOI:
10.1515/JPEM.2011.367

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Editor-in-Chief: Zadik, Zvi

Editorial Board Member: Cassorla, Fernando / Cutfield, Wayne / de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, Sabine M.P.F. / Fideleff, Hugo L. / LaFranch, Stephen H. / Lanes M. D., Roberto / Levitsky, Lynne / Lippe, Barbara / Pfäffle, Roland / Root, Allen W. / Rosenfeld, Ron G. / Werther, George / Kiess, Wieland

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Multiple pterygium syndrome: mimicking the findings of Turner syndrome

1 / Heves Kırmızıbekmez1

1Clinics of Pediatric Endocrinology, Göztepe Educational and Research Hospital, Dr. Erkin Caddesi Eğitim, Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey

Corresponding author: Ayla Güven, MD, Associate Professor, Pediatric Endocrinologist, Clinics of Pediatric Endocrinology, Istanbul Göztepe Education and Research Hospital, Dr. Erkin Caddesi, Eğitim, Kadıköy, 34730 Istanbul, Turkey Fax: +90 216 566 40 23

Citation Information: Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. Volume 24, Issue 11-12, Pages 1089–1093, ISSN (Online) 2191-0251, ISSN (Print) 0334-018X, DOI: 10.1515/JPEM.2011.367, November 2011

Publication History:
Received:
2011-07-29
Accepted:
2011-10-15
Published Online:
2011-11-17

Abstract

Multiple pterygium syndrome (MPS or Escobar syndrome) is a rare, generally autosomal recessive disorder characterized by multiple congenital joint contractures and multiple skin webs. An 11.5-year-old girl with a working diagnosis of Turner syndrome (TS) was referred for her phenotypic features and growth retardation. Pterygium of the neck, low posterior hairline, widely spaced nipples, cubitus valgus, upslanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, micrognathia, low-set ears, downturning corners of the mouth, long philtrum, high-arched palate, digital and intercrural webbings, and aplasia of the labia majora were indicative of MPS (Escobar syndrome). Her mental status was normal. Facial asymmetry was present due to cervical webs. Normal karyotype, gonadal functions, and cardiac and urinary system findings helped in excluding TS. Genetic diseases associated with skin webs were revised in differential diagnosis.

Keywords: Escobar syndrome; multiple webbings; short stature

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