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Publication Date:
June 2011
ISSN:
2191-0251
DOI:
10.1515/jpem.2011.023

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Editor-in-Chief: Zadik, Zvi

Editorial Board Member: Cassorla, Fernando / Cutfield, Wayne / de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, Sabine M.P.F. / Fideleff, Hugo L. / LaFranch, Stephen H. / Lanes M. D., Roberto / Levitsky, Lynne / Lippe, Barbara / Pfäffle, Roland / Root, Allen W. / Rosenfeld, Ron G. / Werther, George / Kiess, Wieland

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Italian pediatric data support hypothesis that simultaneous epidemics of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes/metabolic syndrome/obesity are polar opposite responses (i.e., symptoms) to a primary inflammatory condition

1Classen Immunotherapies, Inc., Baltimore, MD, USA

Corresponding author: John B. Classen, Classen Immunotherapies, Inc., 6517 Montrose Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21212, USA Phone: +1-410-377-8526

Citation Information: Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. Volume 24, Issue 7-8, Pages 455–456, ISSN (Online) 2191-0251, ISSN (Print) 0334-018X, DOI: 10.1515/jpem.2011.023, June 2011

Publication History:
Published Online:
2011-06-21

Abstract

We previously postulated that iatrogenic inflammation caused epidemics of type 2 diabetes/metabolic syndrome/obesity by activating an immune suppressive cortisol response which protects against type 1 diabetes and other autoimmune diseases. In the current study, data on the incidence of obesity in different Italian provinces was compared with the incidence of type 1 diabetes in the same region. The association between obesity and type 1 diabetes was analyzed using Wilcoxon rank analysis. Results showed an inverse relationship; the regions with the highest rate of obesity (Campania and Lazia) were associated with a protective effect against type 1 diabetes. However, regions with the lowest rates of obesity were associated with the highest rate of type 1 diabetes. These results are consistent with previous analysis across different racial groups; races with high cortisol activity had an increased rate of type 2 diabetes but were protected from type 1 diabetes.

Keywords: immunization; inflammation; metabolic syndrome; obesity; type 1 diabetes; type 2 diabetes; vaccine

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