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Publication Date:
December 2009
ISSN:
1613-415X
DOI:
10.1515/LITY.2009.020

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Ed. by Plank, Frans

3 Issues per year

ERIH category 2011: INT1

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Discontinuous nominals, linear order, and morphological complexity in languages of the North Caucasus

Konstantin Kazenin1

1Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet im. M. V., Lomonosova

c1 Komsomol'skij prospekt 38-94, Moskva 119146, Russia; e-mail:

Citation Information: Linguistic Typology. Volume 13, Issue 3, Pages 391–416, ISSN (Online) 1613-415X, ISSN (Print) 1430-0532, DOI: 10.1515/LITY.2009.020, December 2009

Publication History:
Received:
2008-08-09
Revised:
2009-07-21
Published Online:
2009-12-03

Abstract

The article deals with discontinuous nominal expressions in three languages of the North Caucasus region: Lak (Nakh-Daghestanian), Circassian (Abkhaz-Adyghe), and Nogai (Turkic). It is argued that discontinuity in these languages can bring about “non-configurational” structure, where the noun and the modifier are co-dependents of the verb. Particular attention is paid to the opposition of “simple” and “inverted splits”, with the parts of the discontinuous nominals in their canonical or an inverted order. It is demonstrated that inverted splits in the languages under study regularly are morphologically more complex than simple splits. Some typological consequences of this observation are discussed.

Keywords:: agreement; Circassian; discontinuous constituents; focus; Lak; morphological complexity; Nogai; (non-)configurationality; noun phrases; syntax

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