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Publication Date:
September 2011
ISSN:
1612-9520
DOI:
10.1515/nzst.2011.019

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European Science Foundation ranking A

Ed. by Schwöbel, Christoph

Together with Andersen, Svend / Bayer, Oswald / Brom, Luco / Coakley, Sarah / Hermanni, Friedrich / Jeanrond, Werner / Pilgrim Lo, Wing-Kwong / Saarinen, Risto / Sparn, Walter / Storrar, William / Volf, Miroslav

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Kant's Aesthetic Theology: Revelation as Symbolisation in the Critical Philosophy

1Pembroke College, University of Cambridge, CB2 1RF, UK

Citation Information: Neue Zeitschrift für Systematische Theologie und Religionsphilosophie. Volume 53, Issue 3, Pages 303–317, ISSN (Online) 1612-9520, ISSN (Print) 0028-3517, DOI: 10.1515/nzst.2011.019, September 2011

Publication History:
Published Online:
2011-09-29

SUMMARY

This essay seeks to ascertain the philosophical status of revelation in Kant's critical philosophy so as to come to a better understanding of the use of Scripture in his religious writings, especially Religion within the Boundaries of Reason Alone. In doing so it remains faithful to Kant's hermeneutic strictures according to which the bible must be expounded according to morality, in the sense of the categorical imperative, and its attendant pure practical postulates. Taking as clues Kant's repeated insistence in several critical works that revelation must function symbolically, and the Religion's most detailed discussions of the nature of biblical language, I argue for the account of the philosophical status of Scripture's narrative content being supplied in the 3rd Critique's discussion of analogical schematism, and that Kant thus regards Scripture as possessing an aesthetic content. I follow Henry E. Allison's work in interpreting Kant's cryptic account of analogy in terms of his theory of aesthetic ideas, and show how such a connection amply illuminates Kant's use of Scripture. Finally, I ask how understanding revelation in terms of aesthetic ideas complies with Kant's demands for the philosophical irreducibility of rational morality, and demonstrate how Kant remains strictly consistent on this score whilst also guaranteeing Scripture a properly aesthetic content.

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