Multiple hypothesis testing is commonly used in genome research such as genome-wide studies and gene expression data analysis (Lin, 2005). The widely used Bonferroni procedure controls the family-wise error rate (FWER) for multiple hypothesis testing, but has limited statistical power as the number of hypotheses tested increases. The power of multiple testing procedures can be increased by using weighted p-values (Genovese et al., 2006). The weights for the p-values can be estimated by using certain prior information. Wasserman and Roeder (2006) described a weighted Bonferroni procedure, which incorporates weighted p-values into the Bonferroni procedure, and Rubin et al. (2006) and Wasserman and Roeder (2006) estimated the optimal weights that maximize the power of the weighted Bonferroni procedure under the assumption that the means of the test statistics in the multiple testing are known (these weights are called optimal Bonferroni weights). This weighted Bonferroni procedure controls FWER and can have higher power than the Bonferroni procedure, especially when the optimal Bonferroni weights are used. To further improve the power of the weighted Bonferroni procedure, first we propose a weighted Šidák procedure that incorporates weighted p-values into the Šidák procedure, and then we estimate the optimal weights that maximize the average power of the weighted Šidák procedure under the assumption that the means of the test statistics in the multiple testing are known (these weights are called optimal Šidák weights). This weighted Šidák procedure can have higher power than the weighted Bonferroni procedure. Second, we develop a generalized sequential (GS) Šidák procedure that incorporates weighted p-values into the sequential Šidák procedure (Scherrer, 1984). This GS Šidák procedure is an extension of and has higher power than the GS Bonferroni procedure of Holm (1979). Finally, under the assumption that the means of the test statistics in the multiple testing are known, we incorporate the optimal Šidák weights and the optimal Bonferroni weights into the GS Šidák procedure and the GS Bonferroni procedure, respectively. Theoretical proof and/or simulation studies show that the GS Šidák procedure can have higher power than the GS Bonferroni procedure when their corresponding optimal weights are used, and that both of these GS procedures can have much higher power than the weighted Šidák and the weighted Bonferroni procedures. All proposed procedures control the FWER well and are useful when prior information is available to estimate the weights.

Editor-in-Chief: Stumpf, Michael P.H.
Editorial Board Member: Beaumont, Mark / Binder, Harald / Gupta, Mayetri / Hubbard, Alan E. / Husmeier, Dirk / Ji, Hongkai / Keles, Sunduz / Kerr, Kathleen / Lazzeroni, Laura / Lin, Shili / Ma, Ping / Marjoram, Paul / Mertens, Bart / Nerman, Olle / G. Petretto, Enrico / Plagnol, Vincent / Purdom, Elizabeth / Robin, Stéphane / Rzhetsky, Andrey / Sanguinetti, Guido / van der Laan, Mark J. / von Haeseler, Arndt / Weeks, Daniel E. / Wiuf, Carsten / Zhao, Hongyu
6 Issues per year
IMPACT FACTOR 2011: 1.517
5-year IMPACT FACTOR: 1.704
Rank 27 out of 116 in category Statistics & Probability in the 2011 Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Report/Science Edition
Issues
Volume 12 (2013)
Volume 11 (2012)
Volume 10 (2011)
Volume 9 (2010)
Volume 8 (2009)
Volume 7 (2008)
Volume 6 (2007)
Volume 5 (2006)
Volume 4 (2005)
Volume 3 (2004)
Volume 2 (2003)
Volume 1 (2002)
Most Downloaded Articles
- A General Framework for Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis by Zhang, Bin and Horvath, Steve
- Linear Models and Empirical Bayes Methods for Assessing Differential Expression in Microarray Experiments by Smyth, Gordon K
- Detecting Differential Expression in RNA-sequence Data Using Quasi-likelihood with Shrunken Dispersion Estimates by Lund, Steven P./ Nettleton, Dan/ McCarthy, Davis J. and Smyth, Gordon K.
- Adjusting for Spurious Gene-by-Environment Interaction Using Case-Parent Triads by Shin, Ji-Hyung/ Infante-Rivard, Claire/ Graham, Jinko and McNeney, Brad
- A Shrinkage Approach to Large-Scale Covariance Matrix Estimation and Implications for Functional Genomics by Schäfer, Juliane and Strimmer, Korbinian
Weighted Multiple Hypothesis Testing Procedures
1University of Alabama at Birmingham
1University of Texas at San Antonio
1University of Alabama at Birmingham
1University of Alabama at Birmingham
1University of Alabama at Birmingham
Citation Information: Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology. Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages 1–22, ISSN (Online) 1544-6115, DOI: 10.2202/1544-6115.1437, April 2009
- Published Online:
- 2009-04-16
Keywords: weight; multiple hypothesis testing; Bonferroni procedure; Šidák procedure; family-wise error rate


















Comments (0)