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Publication Date:
13 12 2007
ISSN:
1613-4060
DOI:
10.1515/TL.2007.022

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Theoretical Linguistics

An Open Peer Review Journal

Editor-in-Chief: Krifka, Manfred

Ed. by Gärtner, Hans-Martin

4 Issues per year

IMPACT FACTOR 2010: 0.783
5-year IMPACT FACTOR: 1.108
Rank 57 out of 141 journals in the category Linguistics in the 2010 Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Report/Social Sciences Edition
ERIH category 2011: INT1

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Data and grammar: Means and individuals

Den Dikken, Marcel / Bernstein, Judy B / Tortora, Christina / Zanuttini, Raffaella

Citation Information: Theoretical Linguistics. Volume 33, Issue 3, Pages 335–352, ISSN (Print) 0301-4428, ISSN (Print) 1613-4060, DOI: 10.1515/TL.2007.022, December 2007

Publication History: Published Online: 01/03/2012

Abstract

1. Introduction

In the abstract of his target piece, Featherston states that ‘it is no longer tenable for syntactic theories to be constructed on the evidence of a single person's judgements’. In our commentary, we focus on this issue and on (what we perceive to be) Featherston's claims that individual speakers' judgments are intrinsically unreliable and ‘noisy’, that variation among individuals' judgments should be smoothed out by averaging the judgments of a large pool of informants, and that only this golden mean counts as genuine data. We argue that these claims are at odds with the basic premises of Chomskian linguistics, which is centered on the I-language of the individual speaker/hearer, not the E-language of the speech community. This is not to say that the way generative grammar approaches and accumulates its data is in no need of improvement: we will make some specific recommendations of our own to this end in the last section of our commentary.

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