This reading of the text argues for the eventual presence of the Israelite farmer at the central sanctuary in connection with the triennial tithe. It derives from two curious and largely unremarked features of the pericope: first, the Israelite's declaration that he has »not eaten of the tithe while [he] was mourning« (Dtn 26,14) – meaningful if he has partaken of the tithe, but pointless if he had indeed set aside the whole of it for the poor, and secondly, his designation of what he has given away as the »sacred portion«, i.e. rather than the »tithe« (v. 13). These features can be understood on the basis of the implied direct object pronoun in v. 12 (»I have given to the Levite etc.«). Such an omission is fairly common in Biblical Hebrew, the identity of the missing object generally being inferred from the preceding context. Here, modern translations assume that the whole tithe is intended. There are cases, however, involving an uncountable noun, where the omitted object refers not to the whole of such an antecedent, but only to part. This syntactical feature of Biblical Hebrew thus allows the possibility that, while setting aside most (the »sacred portion«) of the tithe for the disadvantaged, the Israelite farmer retained some for his own consumption. The latter was not allowed in his home town (or while he was mourning), but, according to Dtn 12,17, must have taken place at the central sanctuary.

Ed. by van Oorschot, Jürgen / Waschke, Ernst-Joachim
Together with Gertz, Jan Christian / Grätz, Sebastian
In cooperation with Davies, Graham / Emerton, John A. / Heintz, Jean-Georges / Jeremias, Jörg / Kaiser, Otto / Köckert, Matthias / de Pury, Albert / Römer, Thomas / Sæbø, Magne / Schmitt, Hans-Christoph / Schwienhorst-Schönberger, Ludger / Segal, Michael / Van Seters, John / Wanke, Gunther
4 Issues per year
Issues
Volume 125 (2013)
Volume 124 (2013)
Volume 123 (2011)
Volume 122 (2010)
Volume 121 (2009)
Volume 120 (2008)
Volume 119 (2007)
Volume 118 (2006)
Volume 117 (2006)
Volume 116 (2004)
Volume 115 (2003)
Volume 51-75 (2003)
Volume 114 (2002)
Volume 113 (2001)
Volume 112 (2000)
Volume 111 (1999)
Volume 110 (1998)
Volume 109 (1997)
Volume 108 (1996)
Volume 107 (1995)
Volume 106 (1994)
Volume 105 (1993)
Volume 104 (1992)
Volume 103 (1991)
Volume 102 (1990)
Volume 101 (1989)
Volume 100 (1988)
Volume 99 (1987)
Volume 98 (1986)
Volume 97 (1985)
Volume 96 (1984)
Volume 95 (1983)
Volume 94 (1982)
Volume 93 (1981)
Volume 92 (1980)
Volume 91 (1979)
Volume 90 (1978)
Volume 89 (1977)
Volume 88 (1976)
Volume 87 (1975)
Volume 86 (1974)
Volume 85 (1973)
Volume 84 (1972)
Volume 83 (1971)
Volume 82 (1970)
Volume 81 (1969)
Volume 80 (1968)
Volume 79 (1967)
Volume 78 (1966)
Volume 77 (1965)
Volume 76 (1964)
Volume 75 (1963)
Volume 74 (1962)
Volume 73 (1961)
Volume 72 (1960)
Volume 71 (1959)
Volume 70 (1958)
Volume 69 (1957)
Volume 68 (1956)
Volume 67 (1955)
Volume 66 (1954)
Volume 65 (1953)
Volume 64 (1952)
Volume 63 (1951)
Volume 62 (1950)
Volume 61 (1948)
Volume 60 (1944)
Volume 59 (1943)
Volume 58 (1941)
Volume 57 (1939)
Volume 56 (1938)
Volume 55 (1937)
Volume 54 (1936)
Volume 53 (1935)
Volume 52 (1934)
Volume 51 (1933)
Volume 50 (1932)
Volume 49 (1931)
Volume 48 (1930)
Volume 47 (1929)
Volume 46 (1928)
Volume 45 (1927)
Volume 44 (1926)
Volume 43 (1925)
Volume 42 (1924)
Volume 41 (1923)
Volume 40 (1922)
Volume 39 (1921)
Volume 38 (1920)
Volume 37 (1918)
Volume 36 (1916)
Volume 35 (1915)
Volume 34 (1914)
Volume 33 (1913)
Volume 32 (1912)
Volume 31 (1911)
Volume 1-25 (1910)
Volume 30 (1910)
Volume 29 (1909)
Volume 28 (1908)
Volume 27 (1907)
Volume 26 (1906)
Volume 25 (1905)
Volume 24 (1904)
Volume 23 (1903)
Volume 22 (1902)
Volume 21 (1901)
Volume 20 (1900)
Volume 19 (1899)
Volume 18 (1898)
Volume 17 (1897)
Volume 16 (1896)
Volume 15 (1895)
Volume 14 (1894)
Volume 13 (1893)
Volume 12 (1892)
Volume 11 (1891)
Volume 10 (1890)
Volume 9 (1889)
Volume 8 (1888)
Volume 7 (1887)
Volume 6 (1886)
Volume 5 (1885)
Volume 4 (1884)
Volume 3 (1883)
Volume 2 (1882)
Volume 1 (1881)
Most Downloaded Articles
Central Sanctuary or Local Settlement? The Location of the Triennial Tithe Declaration (Dtn 26,13–15)
Ian Wilson1
1Clare Hall, Herschel Rd., Cambridge CB3 9AL
Citation Information: Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. Volume 120, Issue 3, Pages 323–340, ISSN (Online) 1613-0103, ISSN (Print) 0044-2526, DOI: 10.1515/ZAW.2008.020, September 2008
Publication History:
- Published Online:
- 2008-09-29


















Comments (0)