The article seeks to determine the subject of the striking formulation in Ex 14,20 (הלילה ויאר אח). In order to do so, one has to take into account the many parallels to Gen 1 in the adjacent verses. Consequently, the subject is »the messenger of God«, i.e. YHWH himself. The event is understood as analogous to the creation of light and so as a fundamental act of creation. Thus it is part of the act of salvation (cf. Ex 14,13).
Ed. by van Oorschot, Jürgen / Waschke, Ernst-Joachim
Together with Gertz, Jan Christian / Grätz, Sebastian
In cooperation with Davies, Graham / Emerton, John A. / Heintz, Jean-Georges / Jeremias, Jörg / Kaiser, Otto / Köckert, Matthias / de Pury, Albert / Römer, Thomas / Sæbø, Magne / Schmitt, Hans-Christoph / Schwienhorst-Schönberger, Ludger / Segal, Michael / Van Seters, John / Wanke, Gunther
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Exodus 14,20 – ein neuer Blick auf ein altes Problem
Georg Steins1
1Universität Osnabrück, Schloßstraße 4, D-49069 Osnabrück
Citation Information: Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft. Volume 121, Issue 2, Pages 273–276, ISSN (Online) 1613-0103, ISSN (Print) 0044-2526, DOI: 10.1515/ZAW.2009.018, June 2009
Publication History:
- Published Online:
- 2009-06-05
Bei der Lösung der Frage nach dem Subjekt der auffälligen Wendung in Ex 14,20 (הלילה ויאר אח) sind die im Nahkontext dieses Verses gehäuft auftretenden Parallelen zu Gen 1 zu beachten. Subjekt ist »der Bote (des) Gottes«, d.i. JHWH selbst. Der Vorgang wird analog zur Erschaffung des Lichts als grundlegende Schöpfungstat verstanden und ist Teil des göttlichen Rettunghandelns (vgl. Ex 14,13).
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