Soils contaminated with explosives: Environmental fate and evaluation of state-of-the-art remediation processes (IUPAC Technical Report)

References

1 J. Akhavan. The Chemistry of Explosives, 2nd ed., RSC Paperbacks, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK (2004).Search in Google Scholar

2 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.011, M. B. Talawar, R. Sivabalan, T. Mukundan, H. Muthurajan, A. K. Sikder, B. R. Gandhe, A. Subhananda Rao. J. Hazard. Mater.161, 589 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

3 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.006, A. Dario, M. Schroeder, G. S. Nyanhongo, G. Englmayer, G. M. Guebitz. J. Hazard. Mater.176, 125 (2010).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

4 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.11.031, S. Taylor, A. Hewitt, J. H. Lever, C. Hayes, L. Perovich, P. Thorne, C. Daghlian. Chemosphere55, 357 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

5a 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.01.031, S. Taylor, J. H. Lever, J. Fadden, N. Perron, B. Packer. Chemosphere75, 1074 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

5b 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.040, S. Taylor, J. H. Lever, J. Fadden, N. Perron, B. Packer. Chemosphere77, 1338 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

6 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.05.039, K. M. Dontsova, J. C. Pennington, C. Hayes, J. Simunek, C. W. Williforf. Chemosphere77, 597 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

7a 10.1007/s00128-005-0686-z, T. Bausinger, J. Preuß. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.74, 1045 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

7b T. Bausinger, E. Bonnaire, J. Preuß. Sci. Total. Environ.382, 259 (2007).Search in Google Scholar

8 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.01.034, B. Clark, R. Boopathy J. Hazard. Mater.143, 643 (2007).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

9 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.09.008, W. Dong, G. Xie, T. R. Miller, M. P. Franklin, T. P. Oxenberg, E. J. Bouwer, W. P. Ball, R. U. Halden. Environ. Pollut.142, 132 (2006).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

10 10.1897/06-285R.1, A. Eisentraeger, G. Reifferscheid, F. Dardenne, R. Blust, A. Schofer. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.26, 634 (2007).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

11 R. H. Gray, D. A. McGrath. Federal Facilities Environ. J. Spring (1995).Search in Google Scholar

12 10.1021/es8014106, J. A. MacDonald, M. J. Small, M. J. Morgan. Environ. Sci. Technol.43, 259 (2009).Search in Google Scholar

13 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Distribution and Fate of Energetic on DoD test and Training Ranges: Final Report, ERDC-TR-06-13, Strategic Environment Research and Development Program (2006).Search in Google Scholar

14 O. O. Bilukha, M. Brennan, M. Anderson, Z. Tsitsaev, E. Murtazaeva, R. Ibragimov. Prehospital Disaster Med.22, 507 (2007).Search in Google Scholar

15 J. A. MacDonald, M. J. Small, M. J. Morgan. Risk Anal.28, 825 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

16 10.1007/s00477-007-0203-5, S. A. McKenna, B. Pulsipher. Stoch. Environ. Res. Risk Assess.23, 153 (2009).Search in Google Scholar

17 10.1136/bmj.38337.361782.82, O. O. Bilukha, M. Brennan. Br. Med. J.330, 127 (2005).Search in Google Scholar

18 10.1007/s00268-009-9978-5, C. Bendinelli. World J. Surg.33, 1070 (2009).Search in Google Scholar

19 J. C. Pennington, B. Silverblatt, K. Poe, C. A. Hayes, S. Yost. Soil Sedim. Contam.17, 533 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

20 10.1016/S0040-6031(01)00801-2, J. C. Pennington, J. M. Brannon. Thermochim. Acta384, 163 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

21 10.1007/978-0-387-69163-3_6, A. L. Juhasz, R. Naidu. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.191, 163 (2007).Search in Google Scholar

22 M. Brannon, T. E. Myers. Review of fate and transport processes of explosives. Technical Report IRRP-97-2. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, March 1997.Search in Google Scholar

23 J. C. Lynch. Dissolution Kinetics of High Explosive Compounds (TNT, RDX, HMX) ERDC/EL TR-02-23, U.S. Army Engineering Research and Development Center (2002).10.21236/ADA407663Search in Google Scholar

24 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00035-8, J. C. Lynch, J. M. Brannon, J. J. Delfino. Chemosphere47, 725 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

25a 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.10.008, J. M. Brannon, C. B. Price, C. Hayes, S. L. Yost, B. Porter. Mar. Poll. Bull.50, 247 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

25b J. M. Brannon, C. B. Price, C. Hayes, S. L. Yost. Soil Sed. Contam.11, 327 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

26 C. J. McGrath. Technical Report IRRP-95-2, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station (1995).Search in Google Scholar

27 J. M. Brannon, J. C. Pennington. Environmental Fate and Transport Process Descriptors for Explosives, ERDC/EL TR-02-10, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center (2002).Search in Google Scholar

28 10.1021/je0101496, J. C. Lynch, K. F. Myers, J. M. Brannon, J. J. Delfino. J. Chem. Eng. Data46, 1549 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

29 10.1021/es0717360, S. L. Larson, W. A. Martin, B. L. Escalon, M. Thompson. Environ. Sci. Technol.42, 786 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

30 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.044, J. S. Furey, H. L. Fredrickson, M. J. Richmond, M. Michel. Chemosphere70, 1175 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

31 R. G. Thomas. “Volatilisation from water” in Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, Vol. 15, pp. 1–34, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC (1990).Search in Google Scholar

32 10.2134/jeq1990.00472425001900030034x, J. C. Pennington, W. H. Patrick Jr. J. Environ. Qual.19, 559 (1990).Search in Google Scholar

33 10.2134/jeq1998.00472425002700030014x, J. Singh, S. D. Comfort, L. S. Hundal, P. J. Shea. J. Environ. Qual.27, 572 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

34 10.1021/es9901011, T. W. Sheremata, S. Thiboutot, G. Ampleman, L. Paquet, A. Halasz, J. Hawari. Environ. Sci. Technol.33, 4002 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

35 10.1021/es9503701, S. B. Haderlein, K. W. Weissmahr, R. P. Schwarzenbach. Environ. Sci. Technol.30, 612 (1996).Search in Google Scholar

36 10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200020012x, K. W. Weissmahr, S. B. Haderlein, R. P. Schwarzenbach. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.62, 369 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

37 10.1007/s00128-008-9455-0, N. Singh, D. Hennecke, J. Hoerner, W. Koerdel, A. Schaeffer. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.80, 443 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

38 H. Yamamoto, M. C. Morley, G. E. Speitel, J. Clausen. Soil Sed. Contam.13, 459 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

39 10.1021/es030407e, F. Monteil-Rivera, C. Groom, J. Hawari. Environ. Sci. Technol.37, 3878 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

40 D. J. Glover, J. C. Hoffsommer. Photolysis of RDX: Identification and Reaction Products, Technical Report NSWCTR-79-349, Naval Surface Weapons Center, Silver Spring, MD (1979).Search in Google Scholar

41 10.1002/(SICI)1521-401X(199811)26:6<330::AID-AHEH330>3.0.CO;2-T, M. Godejohann, A. Preiss, K. Levsen, K.-M. Wollin, C. Mügge. Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol.26, 330 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

42 10.1007/s002160050124, T. C. Schmidt, M. Petersmann, L. Kaminski, E. v. Löw, G. Stork. Fresenius’ J. Anal. Chem.357, 121 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

43 10.1007/s00216-007-1573-8, A. Preiss, M. Elend, S. Gerling, E. Berger-Preiss, K. Steinbach. Anal. Bioanal. Chem.389, 1979 (2007).Search in Google Scholar

44 D. Hennecke, W. Kördel, K. Steinbach, B. Herrmann. “Transformation processes of explosives in natural water/sediment systems”, 10th International UFZ Deltares/TNO Conference on Management of Soil, Groundwater and Sediments, Milano, Italy, 24–26 September (2008).Search in Google Scholar

45 10.1021/es9903227, M. Emmrich. Environ. Sci. Technol.33, 3802 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

46 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:2(256), S. Hwang, D. R. Felt, E. J. Bouwer, M. C. Brooks, S. L. Larson, J. L. Davis. J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE132, 256 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

47 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2003.09.002, R. Bajpai, D. Parekh, S. Herrmann, M. Popovic, J. Paca, M. Qasim. J. Hazard. Mater.106, 55 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

48 J. L. Davis, M. C. Brooks, S. L. Larson, C. C. Nestler, D. R. Felt. Soil Sed. Contam.15, 565 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

49 10.1021/es030655a, K. A. Thorn, P. G. Thorne, L. G. Cox. Environ. Sci. Technol.38, 2224 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

50 10.1021/es020959h, V. K. Balakrishnan, A. Halasz, J. Hawari. Environ. Sci. Technol.37, 1838 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

51 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10063-7, A. Saupe, H. J. Garvens, L. Heinze. Chemosphere36, 1725 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

52 10.1021/ie980522b, R. L. Bishop, R. L. Flesner, P. C. Dell’Orco, T. Spotarelli, S. A. Larson, D. A. Bell. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.38, 2254 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

53 10.1021/ie9904448, R. L. Bishop, D. M. Harradine, R. L. Flesner, S. A. Larson, D. A. Bell. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.39, 1215 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

54 10.1039/b304616h, A. Mills, A. Seth, G. Peters. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.5, 3921 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

55 10.1021/es970896g, J. F. Devlin, J. Klausen, R. P. Schwarzenbach. Environ. Sci. Technol.32, 1941 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

56 10.1021/es9806175, J. Singh, S. D. Comfort, P. J. Shea. Environ. Sci. Technol.33, 1488 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

57 10.1021/es9809760, T. B. Hofstetter, C. G. Heijman, S. B. Haderlein, C. Holliger, R. P. Schwarzenbach. Environ. Sci. Technol.33, 1479 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

58 10.1021/es034588w, K. B. Gregory, P. Larese-Cassanova, G. F. Parkin, M. M. Scherer. Environ. Sci. Technol.38, 1408 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

59 10.2134/jeq2004.1305, J. Park, S. D. Comfort, P. J. Shea, T. A. Machacek. J. Environ. Qual.33, 1305 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

60 10.1021/es049129p, J. Z. Bandstra, R. Miehr, R. L. Johnson, P. G. Tratnyek. Environ. Sci. Technol.39, 230 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

61 J. Hawari. Biodegradation of RDX and HMX: From Basic Research to Field Application, pp. 277–310, Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds and Explosives (2000).Search in Google Scholar

62 C. V. Vorbeck, H. Lenje, P. Fischer, H.-J. Knackmuss. J. Bacteriol.176, 932 (1994).Search in Google Scholar

63 J. S. Zhao, D. Fournier, S. Thiboutot, G. Ampleman, J. Hawari. “Biodegradation and bioremediation of explosives”, in Applied Bioremediation and Phytoremediation, A. Singh, O. P. Ward (Eds.), Springer (2004).10.1007/978-3-662-05794-0_4Search in Google Scholar

64 10.1007/s002530000445, J. Hawari, S. Beaudet, A. Halasz, S. Thiboutot, G. Ampleman. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.54, 605 (2000).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

65 10.1139/m95-137, M. A. Alvarez, C. L. Kitts, J. L. Botsford, P. Unkefer. Can. J. Microbiol.41, 984 (1995).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

66 10.1016/j.ibiod.2004.03.004, R. Boopathy, E. Melancon. Int. Biodet. Biodegrad.54, 269 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

67 10.1007/s002449900159, R. Boopathy, J. Manning, C. F. Kulpa. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.32, 94 (1997).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

68 10.1007/BF00314470, R. Boopathy. Arch. Microbiol.162, 167 (1994).Search in Google Scholar

69 10.1139/m96-155, R. Boopathy, J. F. Manning. Can. J. Microbiol.42, 1203 (1996).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

70 10.1007/BF00228618, R. Boopathy, C. F. Kulpa, M. Wilson. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.39, 270 (1993).Search in Google Scholar

71 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00801.x, A. Caballero, J. J. Lazaro, J. L. Ramos, A. Esteve-Nunez. Environ. Microbiol.7, 1211 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

72 10.1128/JB.187.1.396-399.2005, A. Caballero, A. Esteve-Nunez, G. J. Zylstra, J. L. Ramos. J. Bacteriol.187, 396 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

73 10.1002/jctb.1924, Y. S. Cho, B. U. Lee, K. H. Oh. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol.83, 1211 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

74 10.1007/s10532-005-9033-7, H. Claus, T. Bausinger, I. Lehmler, N. Perret, G. Fels, U. Dehner, J. Preuss, H. Konig. Biodegradation18, 27 (2007).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

75 10.1021/es9803308, A. Esteve-Nunez, J. L. Ramos. Environ. Sci. Technol.32, 3802 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

76 10.1007/s00253-008-1434-1, L. Eyers, B. Stenuit, S. N. Agathos. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.79, 489 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

77 P. D. Fiorella, J. C. Spain. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.63, 2007 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

78 C. E. French, S. Nicklin, N. C. Bruce. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.64, 2864 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

79 10.1007/s002849900216, M. E. Fuller, J. F. Manning Jr. Curr. Microbiol.35, 77 (1997).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

80 10.1021/es950824u, A. Haïdour, J. L. Ramos. Environ. Sci. Technol.30, 2365 (1996).Search in Google Scholar

81 10.1021/es970612s, J. B. Hughes, C. Wang, K. Yesland, A. Richardson, R. Bhadra, G. Bennett, F. Rudolph. Environ. Sci. Technol.32, 494 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

82 A. M. Jones, C. W. Greer, G. Ampleman, S. Thiboutot, J. Lavigne, J. Hawari. “Biodegradability of higher energetic chemicals under aerobic conditions”, 3rd International Conference on in situ and on site Bioreclamation, San Diego, CA (1995).Search in Google Scholar

83 10.1007/s002849900278, T. Kalafut, M. E. Wales, V. K. Rastogi, R. P. Naumova, S. K. Zaripova, J. R. Wild. Curr. Microbiol.36, 45 (1998).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

84 10.1007/s00253-005-1950-1, H. Y. Kim, H. G. Song. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.68, 766 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

85 10.1023/A:1021127201608, H. Y. Kim, G. N. Bennett, H. G. Song. Biotechnol. Lett.24, 2023 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

86 10.1007/s10532-008-9182-6, A. Kubota, T. Maeda, N. Nagafuchi, K. Kadokami, H. I. Ogawa. Biodegradation19, 795 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

87 10.1007/s00203-005-0036-x, R. Kutty, G. N. Bennett. Arch. Microbiol.184, 158 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

88 10.1007/s10295-005-0067-y, R. Kutty, G. Bennett. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.33, 368 (2006).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

89 10.1139/w01-040, M. Labidi, D. Ahmad, A. Halasz, J. Hawari. Can. J. Microbiol.47, 559 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

90 A. Lewis, T. Goszczynski, R. L. Crawford, R. A. Korus, W. Admassu. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.62, 4669 (1996).Search in Google Scholar

91 N. G. McCormick, F. E. Feeherry, H. S. Levinson. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.31, 949 (1976).Search in Google Scholar

92 10.1023/A:1018326228448, S. Montpas, J. Samson, E. Langois, J. Lei, Y. Piche, R. Chenevert. Biotechnol. Lett.19, 291 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

93 S. S. B. Mosche, Z. Ronen, O. Dahan, N. Weisbrod, L. Groisman, E. Adar, R. Nativ. Environ. Pollut.157, 2231 (2009).Search in Google Scholar

94 C. Park, T. H. Kim, S. Y. Kim, J. Lee, S. W. Kim. J. Biosci. Bioeng.94, 57 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

95 C. W. Park, T. H. Kim, S. Y. Kim, J. W. Lee, S. W. Kim J. Biosci. Bioeng.96, 429 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

96 C. Park, T. H. Kim, S. Y. Kim, S. W. Kim, J. Lee, S. H. Kim. J. Biosci. Bioeng.95, 567 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

97 M. B. Pasti-Grigsby, T. A. Lewis, D. L. Crawford, R. L. Crawford. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.62, 1120 (1996).Search in Google Scholar

98 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00382-7, S. G. Pavlostathis, G. H. Jackson. Water Res.36, 1699 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

99 10.1007/BF00290917, A. J. Preuss, J. Fimpel, G. Diekert. Arch. Microbiol.159, 345 (1993).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

100 10.1021/es8024319, B. Stenuit, L. Eyers, R. Rozenberg, J. L. Habib-Jiwan, S. Matthijs, P. Cornelis, S. N. Agathos. Environ. Sci. Technol.43, 2011 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

101 10.1007/BF02431931, L. A. Vanderberg, J. J. Perry, P. J. Unkefer. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.43, 937 (1995).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

102 10.1007/s00253-005-1988-0, H. Yin, T. K. Wood, B. F. Smets. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.69, 326 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

103 10.1007/s00253-004-1736-x, H. Yin, T. K. Wood, B. F. Smets. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.67, 397 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

104 10.1007/s00284-003-4156-8, N. R. Adrian, C. M. Arnett. Curr. Microbiol.48, 332 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

105 10.1007/s10532-008-9195-1, C. M. Arnett, N. R. Adrian. Biodegradation20, 15 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

106 10.1002/etc.5620200904, N. R. Adrian, T. Chow. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.20, 1874 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

107 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00480-8, H. R. Beller. Water Res.36, 2533 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

108 10.1007/s10295-005-0239-9, M. Bhatt, J. S. Zhao, F. Monteil-Rivera, M. Hawari. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.32, 261 (2005).Search in Google Scholar

109 10.1128/AEM.69.3.1347-1351.2003, B. Bhushan, S. Trott, J. C. Spain, A. Halasz, L. Paquet, J. Hawari. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.69, 1347 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

110 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.02.120, B. Bhushan, A. Halasz, S. Thiboutot, G. Ampleman, J. Hawari. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm.316, 816 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

111 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02819.x, B. Bhushan, A. Halasz, J. Hawari. J. Appl. Microbiol.100, 555 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

112 P. R. Binks, S. Nicklin, N. C. Bruce. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.61, 1318 (1995).Search in Google Scholar

113 N. V. Coleman, T. Duxbury. Presented at the 2nd International Symposium on the Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds and Explosives, Leesburg, VA, USA (1999).Search in Google Scholar

114 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00172-7, N. V. Coleman, D. R. Nelson, T. Duxbury. Soil. Biol. Biochem.30, 1159 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

115 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01713.x, N. V. Coleman, J. C. Spain, T. Duxbury. J. Appl. Microbiol.93, 463 (2002).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

116 C. L. Kitts, D. P. Cunningham, P. J. Unkefer. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.60, 4608 (1994).Search in Google Scholar

117 M. J. Kwon, K. T. Finneran. Soil Sed. Contam.17, 189 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

118 10.1007/s10532-008-9175-5, M. J. Kwon, K. T. Finneran. Biodegradation19, 705 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

119 S. Y. Lee, B. W. Brodman. Environ. Eng.39, 61 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

120 N. G. McCormick, J. H. Cornell, A. M. Kaplan. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.42, 817 (1981).Search in Google Scholar

121 10.1007/s10532-007-9137-3, A. Nejidat, L. Kafka, Y. Tekoah, Z. Ronen. Biodegradation19, 313 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

122 10.1007/s10532-005-9027-5, J. T. Priestley, N. V. Coleman, T. Duxbury. Biodegradation17, 571 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

123 10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00229-8, I. B. Pudge, A. J. Daugulis, C. Dubois. J. Biotechnol.100, 65 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

124 10.1021/es802336c, H. Roh, C. P. Yu, M. E. Fuller, K. H. Chu. Environ. Sci. Technol.43, 2505 (2009).Search in Google Scholar

125 H. M. B. Seth-Smith, S. J. Rosser, A. Basran, E. R. Travis, E. R. Dabbs, S. Nicklin, N. C. Bruce. Microbiology68, 4764 (2002).10.1128/AEM.68.10.4764-4771.2002Search in Google Scholar

126 10.1007/s10532-004-6945-6, L. A. Sherburne, J. D. Shrout, P. J. J. Alvarez. Biodegradation16, 539 (2005).Search in Google Scholar

127 10.1007/s11274-008-9889-x, R. Singh, P. Soni, P. Kumar, S. Purohit, A. Singh. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.25, 269 (2009).Search in Google Scholar

128 Y. Tekoah, N. A. Abeliovich. “Participation of cytochrome P-450 in the biodegradation of RDX by a Rhodococcus strain”, 2nd International Symposium on the Biodegradation of Nitroaromatic Compounds and Explosives, Leesburg, VA, USA (1999).Search in Google Scholar

129 10.1128/AEM.71.12.8265-8272.2005, K. T. Thompson, F. H. Crocker, H. L. Fredrickson. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.71, 8265 (2005).Search in Google Scholar

130 10.1128/AEM.70.1.508-517.2004, B. Van Aken, J. M. Yoon, J. L. Schnoor. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.70, 508 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

131 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19970305)53:5<515::AID-BIT9>3.0.CO;2-K, D. M. Young, P. J. Unkefer, K. L. Ogden. Biotechnol. Bioeng.53, 515 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

132 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19971105)56:3<258::AID-BIT3>3.0.CO;2-I, D. M. Young, C. L. Kitts, P. J. Unkefer, K. L. Ogden. Biotechnol. Bioeng.56, 258 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

133 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00639-2, C. L. Zhang, J. B. Hughes. Chemosphere50, 665 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

134 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5336-5341.2002, J. S. Zhao, A. Halasz, L. Paquet, C. Beaulieu, J. Hawari. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.68, 5336 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

135 10.1007/s00253-003-1364-x, J. S. Zhao, L. Paquet, A. Halasz, J. Hawari. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.63, 187 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

136 J. S. Zhao, J. Spain, J. Hawari. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol.46, 189 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

137 10.1139/w03-112, J. S. Zhao, C. W. Greer, S. Thiboutot, G. Ampleman, J. Hawari. Can. J. Microbiol.50, 91 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

138 10.1099/ijs.0.63604-0, J. S. Zhao, D. Manno, C. Beaulieu, L. Paquet, J. Hawari. Int. J. System Evol. Microbiol.55, 1511 (2005).Search in Google Scholar

139 10.1099/ijs.0.63829-0, J. S. Zhao, D. Manno, C. Leggiadro, D. O’Neill, J. Hawari. Int. J. System Evol. Microbiol.56, 205 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

140 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01001-5, B. Bhushan, L. Paquet, A. Halasz, J. C. Spain, J. Hawari. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.306, 509 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

141 10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00091-2, R. Boopathy. Bioresource Technol.76, 241 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

142 10.1021/es0013531, J. Hawari, A. Halasz, S. Beaudet, L. Paquet, G. Ampleman, S. Thiboutot. Environ. Sci. Technol.35, 70 (2001).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

143 10.1021/es049837a, B. Van Aken, J. M. Yoon, C. L. Just, J. L. Schnoor. Environ. Sci. Technol.38, 4572 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

144 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2004.tb09679.x, J. S. Zhao, L. Paquet, A. Halasz, D. Manno, M. Hawari. FEMS Microbiol. Lett.237, 65 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

145 J. S. Zhao, D. Manno, J. Hawari. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol.59, 706 (2007).Search in Google Scholar

146 P. B. Binks, C. E. French, S. Nicklin, N. C. Bruce. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.62, 1214 (1996).Search in Google Scholar

147 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06744.x, H. Nivinskas, J. Sarlauskas, Z. Anusevicius, H. S. Toogood, N. S. Scrutton, N. Cenas. FEBS J.275, 6192 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

148 10.1128/AEM.66.6.2652-2657.2000, J. Hawari, A. Halasz, T. Sheremata, S. Beaudet, C. Groom, L. Paquet, C. Rhofir, G. Ampleman, S. Thiboutot. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.66, 2652 (2000).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

149 10.1128/AEM.68.1.166-172.2002, D. Fournier, A. Halasz, J. Spain, P. Fiurasek, J. Hawari. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.68, 166 (2002).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

150 10.1021/bk-1991-0468.ch011, T. Fernando, S. D. Aust. Ind. Eng. Chem. ACS Symposium468, 214 (1991).Search in Google Scholar

151 10.1021/es9910659, T. Sheremata, J. Hawari. Environ. Sci. Technol.34, 3462 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

152 10.1007/BF01571063, J. A. Bumpus, M. Tatarko. Curr. Microbiol.28, 185 (1994).Search in Google Scholar

153 10.1016/j.micres.2005.12.001, S. Cheong, S. Yeo, H. G. Song, H. T. Choi. Microbiol. Res.161, 316 (2006).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

154 10.1002/etc.5620160603, K. C. Donnelly, J. C. Chen, H. J. Huebner, K. E. Brown, R. L. Autenrieth, J. S. Bonner. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.16, 1105 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

155 10.1080/10889869891214240, S. K. Dutta, M. M. Jackson, L. H. Hou, D. Powell, H. E. Tatem. Bioremed. J.2, 97 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

156 10.1007/s002530051617, A. Eilers, E. Rungeling, U. M. Stundl, G. Gottschalk. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.53, 75 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

157 T. Fernando, J. A. Bumpus, S. D. Aust. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.56, 1666 (1990).Search in Google Scholar

158 J. Hawari, A. Halasz, S. Beaudet, G. Ampleman, S. Thiboutot. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.65, 2977 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

159 10.2134/jeq2002.0736, T. F. Hess, P. S. Schrader. J. Environ. Qual.31, 736 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

160 J. Hodgson, G. Rho, S. R. Guiot, G. Ampleman, S. Thiboutot, J. Hawari. Can. J. Microbiol.46, 110 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

161 10.1007/s002840010142, H. Y. Kim, H. G. Song. Curr. Microbiol.41, 317 (2000).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

162 10.1023/A:1005636914121, H. Y. Kim, H. G. Song. Biotechnol. Lett.22, 969 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

163 H. Y. Kim, H. G. Song. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.61, 150 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

164 J. Michels, G. Gottschalk. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.60, 187 (1994).Search in Google Scholar

165 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.12.034, G. S. Nyanhongo, S. R. Couto, G. M. Guebitz. Chemosphere64, 359 (2006).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

166 10.1002/bit.1060, D. Rho, J. Hodgson, S. Thiboutot, G. Ampleman, J. Hawari. Biotechnol. Bioeng.73, 271 (2001).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

167 10.1023/A:1005371112287, J. Samson, E. Langlois, J. Lei, Y. Piche, R. Chenevert. Biotechnol. Lett.20, 355 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

168 10.1007/s002530050955, K. Scheibner, M. Hofrichter, A. Herre, J. Michels, W. Fritsche. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.47, 452 (1997).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

169 J. K. Spiker, D. L. Crawford, R. L. Crawford. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.58, 3199 (1992).Search in Google Scholar

170 10.1006/bbrc.1993.1440, J. D. Stahl, S. D. Aust. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.192, 477 (1993).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

171 10.1007/BF02920591, K. L. Sublette, E. V. Ganapathy, S. Schwartz. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.34-35, 709 (1992).Search in Google Scholar

172 10.1016/S0065-2164(01)48000-2, B. Van Aken, S. N. Agathos. Adv. Appl. Microbiol.48, 1 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

173 10.1023/A:1018360814703, B. Van Aken, K. Skubisz, H. Naveau, S. N. Agathos. Biotechnol. Lett.19, 813 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

174 10.1023/A:1008371209913, B. Van Aken, M. Hofrichter, K. Scheibner, A. I. Hatakka, H. Naveau, S. N. Agathos. Biodegradation10, 83 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

175 10.1017/S0953756202005609, R. W. S. Weber, D. C. Ridderbusch, H. Anke. Mycol. Res.106, 336 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

176 10.1897/03-143, M. Weiss, R. Geyer, T. Gunther, M. Kastner. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.23, 2049 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

177 10.1897/03-414, M. Weiss, R. Geyer, R. Russow, H. H. Richnow, M. Kastner. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.23, 1852 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

178 10.1007/s10295-006-0136-x, M. Bhatt, J. S. Zhao, A. Halasz, J. Hawari. J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol.33, 850 (2006).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

179 10.1021/es011460a, B. Bhushan, A. Halasz, J. Spain, S. Thiboutot, G. Ampleman, J. Hawari. Environ. Sci. Technol.36, 3104 (2002).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

180 10.1128/AEM.70.2.1123-1128.2004, D. Fournier, A. Halasz, J. Spain, R. J. Spanggord, J. C. Bottaro, J. Hawari. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.70, 1123 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

181 10.1021/es000998y, T. W. Sheremata, J. Hawari. Environ. Sci. Technol.34, 3384 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

182 C. Axtell, C. G. Johnston, J. A. Bumpus. Soil Sed. Contam.9, 537 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

183 10.1021/es049671d, D. Fournier, A. Halasz, S. Thiboutot, G. Ampleman, D. Manno, J. Hawari. Environ. Sci. Technol.38, 4130 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

184 C. E. French, S. Nicklin, N. C. Bruce. J. Bacter.178, 6623 (1996).Search in Google Scholar

185 10.1002/em.20172, T. Grummt, H.-G. Wunderlich, A. Chakraborty, M. Kundi, B. Majer, F. Ferk, A. K. Nersesyan, W. Parzefall, S. Knasmüller. Environ. Mol. Mutagen.47, 95 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

186 ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta, GA (1995).Search in Google Scholar

187 10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00423-8, S. G. Dodard, A. Y. Renoux, J. Hawari, G. Ampleman, S. Thiboutot, G. I. Sunahara. Chemosphere38, 2071 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

188 10.1006/eesa.1997.1624, G. I. Sunahara, S. Dodard, M. Sarrazin, L. Paquet, G. Ampleman, S. Thiboutot, J. Hawari, A. Y. Renoux. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety39, 185 (1998).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

189 10.1006/eesa.1999.1763, G. I. Sunahara, S. Dodard, M. Sarrazin, L. Paquet, J. Hawari, C. W. Greer. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety43, 138 (1999).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

190a 10.1007/BF00217621, O. Drzyzga, T. Gorontzy, A. Schmidt, K. H. Blotevogel. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.28, 229 (1995).Search in Google Scholar

190b 10.1006/eesa.1995.1055, O. Drzyzga, S. Jannsen, K. H. Blotevogel. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety31, 149 (1995).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

191 10.1006/eesa.2001.2124, T. Frische. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety51, 133 (2002).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

192 10.1006/eesa.1994.1004, L. R. Johnson, R. Davenport, H. Balbach, D. J. Schaeffer. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety27, 23 (1994).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

193 NFESC. Toxicity of Marine Sediments and Pore Waters Spiked with Ordnance Compounds, Report Number CR 01-001-ENV, Naval Facilities Engineering Command (2000).Search in Google Scholar

194 NFESC. Development of Marine Sediment Toxicity for Ordnance Compounds and Toxicity Identification Evaluation Studies at Selected Naval Facilities, Report Number CR 01-002-ENV, Naval Facilities Engineering Command (2000).Search in Google Scholar

195 R. S. Carr, M. Nipper. Assessment of Environmental Effects of Ordnance Compounds and their Transformation Products in Coastal Ecosystems, Technical Report TR-2234-ENV, Naval Facilities Engineering Service Centre (2003).Search in Google Scholar

196 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.05.048, A. Karnjanapiboonwong, B. Zhang, C. M. Freitag, M. Dobrovolny, C. J. Salice, P. N. Smith, R. J. Kendall, T. A. Anderson. Sci. Total Environ.407, 5046 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

197 M. G. Ryon. Water Quality Criteria for 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, AD ORNL 6304 (1987).Search in Google Scholar

198 10.1006/eesa.1999.1839, P. Y. Robidoux, J. Hawari, S. Thiboutot, G. Ampleman, G. I. Sunahara. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety44, 311 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

199 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.11.049, B. Lachance, A. Y. Renoux, M. Sarrazin, J. Hawari, G. I. Sunahara. Chemosphere55, 1339 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

200 A. Y. Renoux, M. Sarrazin, J. Hawari, G. I. Sunahara. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.19, 1473 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

201 P. Y. Robidoux, C. Svendsen, J. Caumartin, J. Hawari, G. Ampleman, S. Thiboutot, J. M. Weeks, G. I. Sunahara. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.19, 1764 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

202 C. T. Phillips, R. T. Checkai, R. S. Wentsel. Toxicity of Selected Munitions and Munition-contaminated Soil on the Earthworm (Eisenia foetida), Edgeworth Research Development and Engineering Center, U.S. Army Chemical and Biological Defence Agency, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, ERDEC-TR-037 (1993).Search in Google Scholar

203 10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00046-5, S. G. Dodard, A. Y. Renoux, J. Powlowski, G. I. Sunahara. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety54, 131 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

204 10.1007/BF02987330, R. Schafer, R. K. Achazi. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.6, 213 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

205 10.1897/04-611R.1, G. Rosen, G. R. Lotufo. Environ. Toxicol. Chem24, 2887 (2005).Search in Google Scholar

206 R. Gensemer, R. Caldwell, S. Paulus, P. Crawford. “Derivation of toxicity reference values for the acute and chronic toxicity of RDX to marine organisms”, PH022, Fourth SETAC World Congress, 14–18 November 2004, Portland, OR, USA (2004).Search in Google Scholar

207 10.1007/s00244-004-0197-7, G. R. Lotufo, M. J. Lydy. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.49, 206 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

208 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.067, S. Mukhi, X. Pan, G. P. Cobb, R. Patiño. Chemosphere61, 178 (2005).Search in Google Scholar

209 10.1016/0043-1354(76)90191-3, L. A. Smock, D. L. Stoneburner, J. R. Clark. Water Res.10, 537 (1976).Search in Google Scholar

210 10.1016/0045-6535(94)90444-8, D. T. Burton, S. D. Turley, G. T. Peters. Chemosphere29, 567 (1994).Search in Google Scholar

211 10.1897/03-272, M. Saka. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.23, 1065 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

212 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.06.057, S. Rocheleau, R. G. Kuperman, M. Martel, L. Paquet, G. Bardai, S. Wong. Chemosphere62, 545 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

213 M. Simini, R. T. Chechai, J. E. Kolakowski, R. G. Kuperman, C. T. Phillips, C. W. Kurnas. “Ecological soil screening levels for plants exposed to TNT: Supporting range sustainability for training and testing”, Proceedings of the 25th Army Science Conference, “Transformational Army Science and Technology: Charting the future of S&T for the Soldier”, Orlando, Florida, 27–30 November 2006 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

214 10.1007/s00244-002-2018-1, P. Y. Robidoux, G. Bardai, L. Paquet, G. Ampleman, S. Thiboutot, J. Hawari, G. I. Sunahara. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.44, 198 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

215 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.05.039, E. P. H. Best, K. N. Geter, H. E. Tatem, B. K. Lane. Chemosphere62, 616 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

216 10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00175-9, M. M. Peterson, G. L. Horst, P. J. Shea, S. D. Comfort. Environ. Pollut.99, 53 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

217 10.1002/etc.5620180509, M. S. Johnson, L. S. Franke, R. B. Lee, S. D. Holladay. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.18, 873 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

218 10.1006/eesa.1999.1893, M. S. Johnson, J. K. Vodela, G. Reddy, S. D. Holladay. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety46, 186 (2000).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

219 10.1177/019262330002800214, M. S. Johnson, S. D. Holladay, K. S. Lippenholz, J. L. Jenkins, W. C. McCain. Toxicol. Pathol.28, 334 (2000).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

220 ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for RDX, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta, GA (1995).Search in Google Scholar

221 ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for HMX, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta, GA (1997).Search in Google Scholar

222 J. V. Dilley, C. A. Tyson, R. J. Spanggord, D. P. Sasmore, G. W. Newell, J. C. Dacre. J. Toxicol. Chem.10, 1541 (1982).Search in Google Scholar

223 M. S. Johnson, J. W. Ferguson, S. D. Holladay. Int. J. Toxicol.19, 5 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

224 S. S. Talmage, D. M. Opresko, C. J. Maxwell, C. J. Welsh, F. M. Cretella, P. H. Reno, F. B. Daniel. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.161, 1 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

225 10.2307/1592166, R. M. Gogal, S. A. Ahmed, C. T. Larsen. Avian Dis.41, 714 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

226 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.12.012, S. Rocheleau, B. Lachance, R. G. Kuperman, J. Hawari, S. Thiboutot, G. Ampleman, G. I. Sunahara. Environ. Pollut.156, 199 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

227 10.1897/08-017.1, E. P. H. Best, H. E. Tatem, K. N. Geter, M. L. Wells, B. K. Lane. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.27, 2539 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

228 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.02.003, J. M. Yoon, D. J. Oliver, J. V. Shanks. Chemosphere68, 1050 (2007).Search in Google Scholar

229 10.1007/s002449900455, P. Gong, B. M. Wilke, S. Fleischmann. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.36, 152 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

230 10.1065/jss2005.10.148.1, W. Kalsch, T. Junker, J. Rombke. J. Soil Sed.6, 37 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

231 10.1007/s10646-006-0065-5, N. A. Ali, D. Dewez, P. Y. Robidoux, R. Popovic. Ecotoxicology15, 437 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

232 10.1016/0269-7491(96)00016-4, M. M. Peterson, G. L. Horst, P. J. Shea, S. D. Comfort, R. K. D. Peterson. Environ. Pollut.93, 57 (1996).Search in Google Scholar

233 10.1081/ESE-120027743, J. Kim, M. C. Drew, M. Y. Corapcioglu. J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A39, 803 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

234 K. Picka, Z. Friedl. Fresenius Environ. Bull.13, 789 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

235 R. A. Price, J. C. Pennington, L. S. Larson, D. Neumann, C. A. Hayes. Soil Sed. Contam.11, 307 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

236 10.1023/B:ECTX.0000037195.69892.35, P. Y. Robidoux, C. Dubois, J. Hawari, G. I. Sunahara. Ecotoxicology13, 603 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

237 P. Scheidemann, A. Klunk, C. Sens, D. Werner. J. Plant Physiol.152, 242 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

238 10.1002/etc.5620140410, M. Simini, R. S. Wentsel, R. T. Checkai, C. T. Phillips, N. A. Chester, M. A. Major, J. C. Amos. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.14, 623 (1995).Search in Google Scholar

239 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.05.009, M. Vila, S. Mehier, S. Lorber-Pascal, F. Laurent. Environ. Poll.145, 813 (2007).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

240 10.1007/s10653-008-9145-1, M. Vila, S. Lorber-Pascal, F. Laurent. Environ. Geochem. Health30, 199 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

241 10.1007/BF01571053, R. Boopathy, J. Manning, C. Montemagno, C. F. Kulpa. Curr. Microbiol.28, 131 (1994).Search in Google Scholar

242 10.1016/0960-8524(94)90023-X, R. Boopathy, M. Wilson, C. Montemagno, J. Manning, C. F. Kulpa. Bioresource Technol.47, 19 (1994).Search in Google Scholar

243 10.1007/BF00245339, O. Dickel, H. J. Knackmuss. Arch. Microbiol.157, 76 (1991).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

244 E. Duque, A. Haidour, F. Godoy, J. L. Ramos. J. Bacter.175, 2278 (1993).Search in Google Scholar

245 S. B. Funk, D. J. Roberts, D. L. Crawford, R. L. Crawford. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.59, 2171 (1993).Search in Google Scholar

246 S. F. Nishino, J. C. Spain. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.59, 2520 (1993).Search in Google Scholar

247 J. C. Spain, D. T. Gibson. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.57, 812 (1991).Search in Google Scholar

248 10.1021/jf00122a015, J. Zeyer, P. C. Kearney. J. Agric. Food Chem.32, 238 (1984).Search in Google Scholar

249 R. J. Spanggord, J. C. Spain, S. F. Nishino, K. E. Mortelmans. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.57, 3200 (1991).Search in Google Scholar

250 K. Valli, B. J. Brock, D. K. Joshi, M. H. Gold. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.58, 221 (1992).Search in Google Scholar

251 10.1007/BF01570724, R. Boopathy, C. F. Kulpa. Curr. Microbiol.25, 235 (1992).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

252 R. Boopathy, M. Wilson, C. F. Kulpa. Water Environ. Res.65, 271 (1993).Search in Google Scholar

253 T. Gorontzy, J. Kuver, K. H. Blotevogel. J. Gen. Microbiol.139, 1331 (1993).Search in Google Scholar

254 D. F. Carpenter, N. G. McCormick, J. H. Cornell, A. M. Kaplan. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.35, 949 (1978).Search in Google Scholar

255 L. Hallas, M. Alexander. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.57, 3156 (1983).Search in Google Scholar

256 10.1139/m94-044, R. Boopathy, C. F. Kulpa. Can. J. Microbiol.40, 273 (1994).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

257 S. A. Boyd, D. R. Shelton, D. Berry, J. M. Tiedje. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.46, 50 (1983).Search in Google Scholar

258 N. S. Battersby, V. Wilson. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.55, 433 (1989).Search in Google Scholar

259 10.1515/bchm2.1983.364.2.961, L. Angermaier, H. Simon. Hoppe Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem.364, 961 (1983).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

260 10.1139/m93-062, R. Boopathy, C. F. Kulpa. Can. J. Microbiol.39, 430 (1993).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

261 F. Widdel, T. A. Hansen. “The dissimilatory sulfate and sulfur reducing bacteria”, in The Prokaryotes, 2nd ed., A. Balows, H. G. Truper, M. Dworkin, W. Harder, K. H. Schleifer (Eds.), pp. 583–624, Springer Verlag, New York (1992).Search in Google Scholar

262 10.1007/BF00402346, F. Bak, F. Widdel. Archiv. Microbiol.146, 170 (1986).Search in Google Scholar

263 F. Widdel. “Microbiology and ecology of sulfate and sulfur reducing bacteria”, in Biology of Anaerobic Microorganisms, A. J. B. Zehnder (Ed.), pp. 469–585, John Wiley, New York (1988).Search in Google Scholar

264 10.1007/BF00425486, S. Schnell, F. Bak, N. Pfennig. Arch. Microbiol.152, 556 (1989).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

265 D. F. Berry, A. F. Francis, J. M. Bellag. Archiv. Microbiol.112, 115 (1987).Search in Google Scholar

266 10.1146/annurev.mi.42.100188.001445, W. C. Evans, F. Fuchs. Ann. Rev. Microbiol.42, 289 (1987).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

267 C. S. Harwood, J. Gibson. J. Bacteriol.165, 504 (1986).Search in Google Scholar

268 A. Tschech. Forum Mikrobiol.12, 251 (1989).10.1007/BF03283621Search in Google Scholar

269 J. F. Geissler, C. S. Harwood, J. Gibson. J. Bacter.170, 1709 (1988).Search in Google Scholar

270 K. T. Holland, J. S. Knapp, J. G. Shoesmith. Anaerobic Bacteria, p. 46, Chapman and Hall, New York (1987).10.1007/978-1-4613-1775-3Search in Google Scholar

271 10.1007/BF00256225, G. Knoll, J. Winter. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.30, 318 (1989).Search in Google Scholar

272 10.1007/BF00425493, A. Tschech, G. Fuchs. Arch. Microbiol.152, 594 (1989).Search in Google Scholar

273 10.1007/BF00470878, A. Tschech, B. Schink. Arch. Microbiol.145, 396 (1986).Search in Google Scholar

274 10.1007/BF02104134, R. Boopathy, L. Daniels. Curr. Microbiol.23, 327 (1991).Search in Google Scholar

275 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1983.tb00448.x, S. M. Keith, R. A. Herbert. FEMS Microbiol. Lett.18, 55 (1983).Search in Google Scholar

276 J. LeGall, G. Fauque. “Dissimilatory reduction of sulfur compounds”, in Biology of Anaerobic Microorganisms, A. J. B. Zehnder (Ed.), pp. 587–639, John Wiley, New York (1988).Search in Google Scholar

277 D. J. Steenkamp, H. D. Peck. J. Biol. Chem.256, 5450 (1981).Search in Google Scholar

278 M. C. Liu, H. D. Peck. J. Biol. Chem.256, 13159 (1981).Search in Google Scholar

279 M. C. Liu, H. D. Peck. “Ammonia forming dissimilatory nitrite reductases as a homologous group of hexaheme-c-type cytochromes in metabolically diverse bacteria”, in The Roots of Modern Biochemistry, K. Kauf, K. von Dohren, H. D. Peck (Eds.), pp. 685–691, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1988).Search in Google Scholar

280 J. M. Vega, H. Kamin. J. Biol. Chem.252, 896 (1977).Search in Google Scholar

281 C. A. Fewson. “Biodegradation of aromatics with industrial relevance”, in Microbial Degradation of Xenobiotics and Recalcitrant Compounds, T. Leisenger, A. M. Cook, R. Huttler, J. Nuesch (Eds.), pp. 141–179, Academic Press, London (1981).Search in Google Scholar

282 B. E. Haigler, J. C. Spain. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.59, 2239 (1993).Search in Google Scholar

283 C. Bruhn, H. Lenke, H. J. Knackmuss. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.53, 208 (1987).Search in Google Scholar

284 P. R. Naumova, S. Y. Selivanovskay, F. A. Mingatina. Mikrobiologiya57, 218 (1986).Search in Google Scholar

285 A. Tschech, B. Schink. Syst. Appl. Microbiol.11, 9 (1988).Search in Google Scholar

286 10.1007/BF00454872, U. Szewzyk, B. Schink. Arch. Microbiol.151, 541 (1989).Search in Google Scholar

287 H. R. Beller, D. Grbic-Galic, D. Reinhard. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.58, 786 (1992).Search in Google Scholar

288 E. A. Edwards, L. E. Wills, M. Reinhard, D. Grbic-Galic. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.58, 794 (1992).Search in Google Scholar

289 10.1007/BF00423138, K. Ziegler, K. Braun, A. Bockler, G. Fuchs. Arch. Microbiol.149, 62 (1987).Search in Google Scholar

290 10.1007/BF00248615, S. Schnell, B. Schink. Arch. Microbiol.155, 183 (1991).Search in Google Scholar

291 10.1007/BF00245361, S. Schnell, B. Schink. Arch. Microbiol.158, 328 (1992).Search in Google Scholar

292 J. F. Wyman, H. E. Guard, W. D. Won, J. H. Quay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.37, 222 (1979).Search in Google Scholar

293 D. W. Won, L. H. DiSalvo, J. Ng. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.31, 576 (1974).Search in Google Scholar

294 10.1007/BF01608409, D. L. Kaplan, A. M. Kaplan. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.28, 33 (1982).Search in Google Scholar

295 10.2175/106143098X126919, R. Boopathy, J. Manning, C. F. Kulpa. Water Environ. Res.70, 80 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

296 10.1016/S0964-8305(00)00051-2, R. Boopathy. Int. Biodet. Biodegrad.46, 29 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

297 R. Boopathy. Soil Sed. Contam.10, 269 (2001).10.1080/20015891109257Search in Google Scholar

298 10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00377-6, R. Boopathy. J. Hazard. Mater.92, 103 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

299 10.1016/S0960-8524(97)00083-7, R. Boopathy, C. F. Kulpa, J. Manning. Bioresource Technol.63, 81 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

300 H. D. Craig, W. E. Sisk, M. D. Nelson, W. H. Dana. Bioremediation of Explosives-contaminated Soils: A Status Review, Great Plains and Rocky Mountain Hazardous Substance Research Center, Kansas State University, Manhattan (KS) pp. 164 (1995).Search in Google Scholar

301 10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.12.005, T. A. Lewis, D. A. Newcombe, R. L. Crawford. J. Environ. Manag.70, 291 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

302 10.1016/S1387-2656(00)06023-3, C. M. Peres, S. N. Agathos. Biotechnol. Ann. Rev.6, 197 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

303 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00099-3, K. T. Semple, B. J. Reid, T. R. Fermor. Environ. Pollut.112, 269 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

304 10.1016/0045-6535(94)00422-Q, J. C. Pennington, C. A. Hayes, K. F. Myers, M. Ochman, D. Gunnison, D. R. Felt, E. F. McCormick. Chemosphere30, 429 (1995).Search in Google Scholar

305 10.1021/es011383j, K. A. Thorn, K. R. Kennedy. Environ. Sci. Technol.36, 3787 (2002).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

306 M. L. Hampton, W. E. Sisk. “Environmental stability of windrow composting of explosives-contaminated soils”, in Emerging Technologies in Hazardous Waste Management IX, D. W. Tedder (Ed.), pp. 252–257, Division of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC (1997).Search in Google Scholar

307 10.1080/09593331808616563, T. Held, G. Draude, F. R. J. Schmidt, A. Brokamp, K. H. Reis. Environ. Technol.18, 479 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

308 10.1080/00984109708984014, W. G. Palmer, J. R. Beaman, D. M. Walters, D. A. Creasia. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health51, 97 (1997).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

309 10.1007/s11270-009-9977-z, K. Elgh Dalgren, S. Waara, A. Duker, T. von Kronhelm, P. A. W. van Hees. Water Air Soil Pollut.202, 301 (2009).Search in Google Scholar

310 10.1006/eesa.1997.1617, A. S. Jarvis, V. A. McFarland, M. E. Honeycutt. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety39, 131 (1998).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

311 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.08.044, M. E. Fuller, C. E. Schaefer, R. J. Steffan. Chemosphere77, 1076 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

312 10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.11.001, E. L. Rylott, N. C. Bruce. Trends Biotechnol.27, 73 (2008).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

313 10.1021/es001465s, J. D. Rodgers, N. J. Bunce. Environ. Sci. Technol.35, 406 (2001).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

314 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.044, R. G. Riefler, V. F. Medina. Chemosphere63, 1054 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

315 10.1002/ps.2780130506, G. G. Briggs, R. H. Bromilow, A. A. Evans. Pestic. Sci.13, 495 (1982).Search in Google Scholar

316 J. C. MacFarlane, T. Pfleeger, J. Fletcher. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.9, 513 (1990).Search in Google Scholar

317 10.1146/annurev.arplant.49.1.643, D. E. Salt, R. D. Smith, I. Raskin. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol.49, 643 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

318 10.1021/es00007a002, J. L. Schnoor, L. A. Licht, S. C. McCutcheon, N. L. Wolfe, L. H. Carreira. Environ. Sci. Technol.29, 318A (1995).Search in Google Scholar

319 N. L. Wolfe, T.-Y. Ou, L. Carreira, D. Gunnison. Alternative Methods for Biological Destruction of TNT; A Preliminary Feasibility Assessment of Enzymatic Degradation Contaminated Soils, U.S. Army Corps Waterways Experiment Station AD-645, pp. 1–645 (1994). Eng. <http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs>.Search in Google Scholar

320 10.1002/bit.260440915, J. Dec, J.-M. Bollag. Biotechnol. Bioeng.44, 1132 (1994).Search in Google Scholar

321 10.1021/es051130g, J. D. Shrout, G. C. Struckhoff, J. F. Parkin, J. L. Schnoor. Environ. Sci. Technol.40, 310 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

322 10.1021/es980635m, R. Bhadra, D. G. Wayment, J. B. Hughes, J. V. Shanks. Environ. Sci. Technol.33, 446 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

323 10.1021/es990436i, R. Bhadra, R. J. Spanggord, D. G. Wayment, J. B. Hughes, J. V. Shanks. Environ. Sci. Technol.33, 3354 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

324 10.1021/es960409h, J. B. Hughes, J. Shanks, M. Vanderford, J. Lauritzen, R. Bhadra. Environ. Sci. Technol.31, 266 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

325 S. G. Pavlostathis, K. K. Comstock, M. E. Jacobson, M. F. Saunders. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.17, 2266 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

326 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00142-0, C. Sens, P. Scheidemann, D. Werner. Environ. Pollut.104, 113 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

327 K. S. Betts. Environ. Sci. Technol.31, 304A (1997).10.1021/es972346oSearch in Google Scholar

328 C. E. French, S. J. Rosser, G. J. Davies, S. Nicklin, N. C. Bruce. Nat. Biotechnol.17, 491 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

329 10.1016/S0147-6513(03)00007-1, D. R. Hitchcock, S. C. McCutcheon, M. C. Smith. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety55, 143 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

330 10.1065/espr2006.11.360, L. Gustavsson, H. Hollert, S. Jönsson, B. van Bavel, M. Engwall. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.14, 202 (2007).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

331a 10.1007/BF02979637, B. W. Schoenmuth, W. Pestemer. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.11, 273 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

331b 10.1007/BF02979648, B. W. Schoenmuth, W. Pestemer. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.11, 331 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

332 J. Kling. Environ. Sci. Technol.31, 129A (1997).10.1021/es972171iSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

333 B. Van Aken. Curr. Opin. Microbiol.20, 231 (2009).10.1016/j.copbio.2009.01.011Search in Google Scholar PubMed

334 10.1007/BF01569746, R. T. Williams, P. S. Ziegenfuss, W. E. Sisk. J. Ind. Microbiol.9, 137 (1992).Search in Google Scholar

335 C. Lechner. Incineration of Soils and Sludges. Approaches for the Remediation of Federal Facility Sites Contaminated with Explosives or Radiation Wastes, EPA/625/R-93/013, pp. 30–33 (1993).Search in Google Scholar

336 10.1080/03601237709372049, D. C. Staiff, L. C. Butler, J. E. Davis. J. Environ. Sci. Health B12, 1 (1977).Search in Google Scholar

337 10.1080/03601238109372238, L. C. Butler, D. C. Staiff, G. W. Sovocool, J. E. Davis. J. Environ. Sci. Health B16, 49 (1981).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

338 E. R. Cuttshall, G. Felling, S. D. Scott, G. S. Tottle. Method and apparatus for treating PCB-containing soil. U.S. Patent no. 5 197 823. Issued: 30 March (1993).Search in Google Scholar

339 10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00081-X, L. Hundal, J. Singh, E. L. Bier, P. J. Shea, S. D. Comfort, W. L. Powers. Environ. Pollut.97, 55 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

340a 10.2134/jeq1998.00472425002700050032x, J. Singh, S. D. Comfort, P. J. Shea. J. Environ. Qual.27, 1240 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

340b 10.1021/es9806175, J. Singh, S. D. Comfort, P. J. Shea. Environ. Sci. Technol.33, 1488 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

341 M. J. Widman, P. J. J. Alvarez. Water Sci. Technol.43, 25 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

342 10.1021/es010852e, B.-T. Oh, C. L. Just, P. J. J. Alvarez. Environ. Sci. Technol.35, 4341 (2001).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

343 10.1023/A:1021315723654, B.-T. Oh, P. J. J. Alvarez. Water, Air, Soil Pollut.141, 325 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

344 10.2134/jeq2003.1717, S. D. Comfort, P. J. Shea, T. A. Machacek, T. Satapanajaru. J. Environ. Qual.32, 1717 (2003).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

345a K. H. Sweeny. Am. Water Works Assoc. Res. Found.2, 1487 (1979).Search in Google Scholar

345b K. H. Sweeny. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. Sym. Ser.77, 72 (1981).Search in Google Scholar

346a T. Senzaki, Y. Kumagai. Kogyo Yosui357, 2 (1988).Search in Google Scholar

346b T. Senzaki, Y. Kumagai. Kogyo Yosui369, 19 (1989).Search in Google Scholar

347 10.1021/es00071a017, G. W. Reynolds, J. T. Hoff, R. W. Gillham. Environ. Sci. Technol.24, 135 (1990).Search in Google Scholar

348 P. G. Tratnyek, M. M. Scherer, T. J. Johnson, L. J. Matheson. “Permeable reactive barriers of iron and other zero-valent metals”, in Chemical Degradation Methods for Wastes and Pollutants: Environmental and Industrial Applications, M. A. Tarr, (Ed.). Marcel Dekker, New York. pp. 371–421 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

349 A. B. Crockett, H. D. Craig, T. F. Jenkins, W. E. Sisk. Field Sampling and Selecting On-site Analytical Methods for Explosives in Soil, EPA/540/S-97/501, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Las Vegas, NV (1996).10.2172/527939Search in Google Scholar

350 S. D. Comfort. “Remediating RDX and HMX contaminated soil and water”, in Bioremediation of Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems, M. Fingerman, R. Nagabhushanam (Eds.), Science Publishers, Enfield, NH, USA (2005).Search in Google Scholar

351 10.2134/jeq2004.1202, P. S. Schrader, T. F. Hess. J. Environ. Qual.33, 1202 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

352 10.1002/etc.5620210708, S.-Y. Oh, D. K. Cha, B.-J. Kim, P. C. Chiu. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.21, 1384 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

353 10.1021/cen-v073n027.p019, E. K. Wilson. Chem. Eng. News73, 19 (1995).Search in Google Scholar

354 EnviroMetal Technologies, Inc. (2009). Available from <http://eti.ca>, September, 2009.Search in Google Scholar

355 R. L. Johnson, P. G. Tratnyek, R. Miehr, R. B. Thoms, J. Z. Bandstra. Ground Water Monit. Rev.25, 129 (2005).Search in Google Scholar

356 10.1080/09593332608618474, J. D. Shrout, P. Larese-Casanova, M. M. Scherer, P. J. Alvarez. Environ. Technol.26, 1115 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

357 10.1021/es051315n, F. Monteil-Rivera, L. Paquet, A. Halasz, M. T. Montgomery, J. Hawari. Environ. Sci. Technol.39, 9725 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

358 10.1016/j.watres.2005.10.004, S.-Y. Oh, P. C. Chiu, B. J. Kim, D. K. Cha. Water Res.39, 5027 (2005).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

359 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.10.010, J. S. Kim, P. J. Shea, J. E. Yang, J. E. Kim. Environ. Poll.147, 634 (2007).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

360 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.11.015, P. Wanaratna, C. Christodoulatos, M. Sidhoum. J. Hazard. Mater.136, 68 (2006).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

361 Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP). Remediation of Explosives in Groundwater Using Zero-valent Iron in situ Treatment Wells, Final Report (ER-0223) (2008). <http://www.estcp.org/Technology/upload/ER-0223_ISTW%20FR.pdf>.Search in Google Scholar

362a 10.1111/j.1745-6592.2008.00202.x, R. L. Johnson, R. B. Thoms, R. O’Brien Johnson, T. Krug. Ground Water Monit. Rev.28, 47 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

362b 10.1111/j.1745-6592.2008.00203.x, R. L. Johnson, R. B. Thoms, R. O’Brien Johnson, J. T. Nurmi, P. G. Tratnyek. Ground Water Monit. Rev.28, 56 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

363 R. Miehr, J. Z. Bandstra, R. Po, P. G. Tratnyek. “Remediation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by iron metal: kinetic controls on product distributions in batch and column experiments”, 225th National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, American Chemical Society 43, 1 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

364 10.2134/jeq2001.3051636x, S. D. Comfort, P. J. Shea, T. A. Machacek, H. Gaber, B.-T. Oh. J. Environ. Qual.30, 1636 (2001).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

365 10.2134/jeq2008.0361, M. Waria, S. D. Comfort, S. Onanong, T. Satapanajaru, H. Boparai, C. Harris, D. D. Snow, D. A. Cassada. J. Environ. Qual.38, 1803 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

366a R. E. Bentley, J. W. Dean, S. J. Ells, T. A. Hollister, G. A. LeBlanc, S. Sauter, B. H. Sleight III. Laboratory Evaluation of the Toxicity of RDX to Aquatic Oorganisms, Final Report, U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, AD-A061730 (1977).Search in Google Scholar

366b R. E. Bentley, G. A. LeBlanc, T. A. Hollister, B. H. Sleight III. Acute Toxicity of 1,3,5,7-Tetranitrooctahydro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) to Aquatic Organisms, EG&G Bionomics, Wareham, MA, AD-A054981 (1977).Search in Google Scholar

367a W. L. McLellan, W. R. Hartly, M. E. Brower. Health Advisory for Hexahydro-1,3,5-tetranitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), Technical Report No. PB90-273533, U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, Fort Detrick, MD (1988).Search in Google Scholar

367b W. L. McLellan, W. R. Hartly, M. E. Brower. Health Advisory for Octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX), Technical Report No. PB90-273525, US Army Medical Research and Development Command, Fort Detrick, MD (1988).Search in Google Scholar

368 10.1021/es050948z, J. Park, S. D. Comfort, P. J. Shea, J. S. Kim. Environ. Sci. Technol.39, 9683 (2005).Search in Google Scholar

369 10.1021/es981077e, B. Gu, T. J. Phelps, L. Liang, M. J. Dickey, Y. Roh, B. L. Kinsall, A. V. Palumbo, G. K. Jacobs. Environ. Sci. Technol.33, 2170 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

370 10.2134/jeq2003.2033, D. H. Phillips, D. B. Watson, Y. Roh, B. Gu. J. Environ. Qual.32, 2033 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

371 10.1021/es001209f, S. Yabusaki, K. Cantrell, B. Sass, C. Steefel. Environ. Sci. Technol.35, 1493 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

372 10.1089/109287503770736159, L. Liang, A. B. Sullivan, O. R. West, W. Kamolpornwijit, G. R. Moline. Environ. Eng. Sci.20, 635 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

373 10.1021/es00009a036, J. Klausen, S. P. Tröber, S. B. Haderlein, R. P. Schwarzenbach. Environ. Sci. Technol.29, 2396 (1995).Search in Google Scholar

374a C. G. Heijman, C. Holliger, M. A. Glaus, R. P. Schwarzenbach, J. Zeyer. J. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.59, 4350 (1993).Search in Google Scholar

374b 10.1021/es00003a027, C. G. Heijman, E. Grieder, C. Holliger, R. P. Schwarzenbach. Environ. Sci. Technol.29, 775 (1995).Search in Google Scholar

375 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.078, S.-Y. Oh, P. C. Chiu, D. K. Cha. J. Hazard. Mater.158, 652 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

376 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2008)134:12(937), D. S. Alessi, T. Grundl. J. Environ. Eng.134, 937 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

377a 10.2134/jeq2003.1726, T. Satapanajaru, S. D. Comfort, P. J. Shea. J. Environ. Qual.32, 1726 (2003).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

377b 10.1021/es0303485, T. Satapanajaru, P. J. Shea, S. D. Comfort, Y. Roh. Environ. Sci. Technol.37, 5219 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

378 10.1346/CCMN.1992.0400512, E. H. Rueda, M. C. Ballesteros R. L. Grassi, M. A. Blesa. Clays Clay Miner.40, 575 (1992).Search in Google Scholar

379 10.1021/es000920h, A. Chilakapati, M. Williams, S. Yabusaki, C. Cole, J. Szecsody. Environ. Sci. Technol.34, 5215 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

380a J. Szecsody, J. Fruchter, M. A. McKinley, C. T. Reach, T. J. Gillmore. Feasibility of in-situ Redox Manipulation of Subsurface Sediments for RDX Remediation at Pantex, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, PNNL-13746, Richland, WA (2001).10.2172/944524Search in Google Scholar

380b 10.1021/es034756k, J. Szecsody, J. Fruchter, M. D. Williams, V. R. Vermeul, D. Sklarew. Environ. Sci. Technol.38, 4656 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

381 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.001, H. K. Boparai, S. D. Comfort, P. J. Shea, J. E. Szecody. Chemosphere71, 933 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

382 10.1080/10889860590929619, M. L. Adam, S. D. Comfort, T. C. Zhang, M. C. Morley. Bioremediation J.9, 9 (2005).Search in Google Scholar

383 D. Meenakshisundaram, M. Mehta, S. Pehkonen, S. W. Maloney. Electrochemical Reduction of Nitro-aromatic Compounds, Report TR 99/85/ ADA371059, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, IL (1999).Search in Google Scholar

384 10.1089/10928750252953741, R. B. Doppalapudi, G. A. Sorial, S. W. Maloney. Environ. Eng. Sci.19, 115 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

385 M. Pascale, L. Bonin, D. Bejan, L. Schutt, J. Hawari, N. J. Bunce. Environ. Sci. Technol.38, 1595 (2004).Search in Google Scholar

386 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:9(1043), A. P. Khodadoust, K. R. Reddy, O. Narla. J. Environ. Eng.132, 1043 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

387 10.1021/es803567s, D. B. Gent, A. H. Wani, J. L. Davis, A. Alshawabkeh. Environ. Sci. Technol.43, 6301 (2009).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

388 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.066, T. F. Jenkins, A. D. Hewitt, C. L. Grant, S. Thiboutot, G. Ampleman, M. E. Walsh, T. A. Ranney, R. A. Ramsey, A. J. Palazao, J. C. Pennington. Chemosphere63, 1280 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

389 10.1021/j100520a003, J. C. Hoffsommer, D. A. Kubose, D. J. Glover. J. Phys. Chem.81, 380 (1977).Search in Google Scholar

390 10.1021/es0014990, M. Emmrich. Environ. Sci. Technol.35, 874 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

391 L. D. Hansen, S. L. Larson, J. L. Davis, M. J. Cullinane, C. C. Nestler, D. R. Felt. Lime Treatment of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Contaminated Soils: Proof of Concept Study, USACE, ERDC/ELTR-03-15, U.S. Army Environmental Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS (2003).Search in Google Scholar

392 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Field Applications of in situ remediation technologies: chemical oxidation. EPA 5421-R-98-008. United State Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Technology Innovation Office. Washington, DC (1998).Search in Google Scholar

393 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00505-4, J. D. Rodgers, N. J. Bunce. Water Res.35, 2101 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

394 E. Edward, T. Dennis. Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable: Ultraviolet Oxidation (1999). <http://www.frtr.gov/matrix2/section4/4-45.html>.Search in Google Scholar

395 10.1021/es00145a007, P. C. Ho. Environ. Sci. Technol.20, 260 (1986).Search in Google Scholar

396 E. C. Fleming, M. E. Zappi, J. Miller, R. Hernandez, E. Toro. Evaluation of Peroxone Oxidation Techniques for Removal of Explosives from Cornhusker Army Ammunition Plant Waters, Technical Report SERDP-97-2, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS (1997).Search in Google Scholar

397a 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00307-2, P. Bose, W. H. Glaze, D. S. Maddox. Water Res.32, 997 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

397b 10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00308-4, P. Bose, W. H. Glaze, D. S. Maddox. Water Res.32, 1005 (1998).Search in Google Scholar

398 A. C. Elmore, T. Graff. “Groundwater circulation wells using innovative treatment systems”, Proceedings of the 2001 International Containment & Remediation Technology Conference, Orlando, FL (2001).Search in Google Scholar

399 U.S. Department of Energy. In situ Chemical Oxidation Using Potassium Permanganate, Innovative Technology Summary Report DOE/EM-0496, U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC (1999).Search in Google Scholar

400 D. W. Oberle, D. L. Schroder. “Design considerations for in situ chemical oxidation”, in Chemical Oxidation and Reactive Barriers: Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, pp. 91–99, G. B. Wickramanayake, A. R. Gavaskar, A. S. C. Chen (Eds.), Battelle Press, Columbus, OH (2000).Search in Google Scholar

401 IT Corporation, S. M. Stoller Corporation. Implementation Report of Remediation Technology Screening and Treatability Testing of Possible Remediation Technologies for the Pantex Perched Aquifer, Pantex Environmental Restoration Department, U.S. Department of Energy Pantex Plant, Amarillo, TX (2000).Search in Google Scholar

402 R. L. Siegrist, M. A. Urynowicz, O. R. West, M. L. Crimi, K. S. Lowe. Principles and Practices of in situ Chemical Oxidation Using Permanganate, Battelle Press, Columbus, OH (2001).Search in Google Scholar

403 10.2134/jeq2004.2165, M. L. Adam, S. D. Comfort, M. C. Morley, D. D. Snow. J. Environ. Qual.33, 2165 (2004).Search in Google Scholar PubMed

404 C. Chokejaroenrat. Laboratory and Pilot-scale Investigations of RDX Treatment by Permanganate, M.S. Thesis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (2008).Search in Google Scholar

405 J. Albano. In situ chemical oxidation of RDX-contaminated groundwater with permanganate at the Nebraska ordnance plant, M.S. Thesis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (2009).10.1111/j.1745-6592.2010.01295.xSearch in Google Scholar

406 H. J. H. Fenton. J. Chem. Soc.65, 899 (1894).10.1039/CT8946500899Search in Google Scholar

407 10.1021/es00016a024, D. L. Sedlak, A. W. Andren. Environ. Sci. Technol.25, 777 (1991).Search in Google Scholar

408 R. J. Watts, M. D. Udell, S. W. Leung. “Treatment of contaminated soils using catalyzed hydrogen peroxide”, in Chemical Oxidation Technologies for the Nineties, W. W. Eckenfelder, A. R. Bowers, J. A. Roth (Eds.), pp. 37–50, Technomic Pub., Lancaster, PA (1991).Search in Google Scholar

409 F. Haber, J. Weiss. “The catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by iron salts”, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A147, 332 (1934).10.1098/rspa.1934.0221Search in Google Scholar

410 M.-J. Liou, M.-C. Lu. J. Mol. Catal. A277, 155 (2007).10.1016/j.molcata.2007.07.030Search in Google Scholar

411 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00285-8, K. Zoh, K. D. Stenstrom. Water Res.36, 1331 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

412 10.1002/etc.5620180602, E. L. Bier, J. Singh, Z. Li, S. D. Comfort, P. Shea. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.18, 1078 (1999).Search in Google Scholar

413 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00158-1, M.-J. Liou, M.-C. Lu, J.-N. Chen. Water. Res.37, 3172 (2003).Search in Google Scholar

414 W. K. Gauger, V. J. Srivastava, T. D. Hayes, D. G. Linz. “Enhanced biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in manufactured gas plant wastes” in Gas, Oil, Coal, and Environmental Biotechnology III, C. Akin, J. Smith (Eds.), pp. 75–92, Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL (1991).Search in Google Scholar

415 10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600020020x, Z. M. Li, S. D. Comfort, P. J. Shea. J. Environ. Qual.26, 480 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

415b Z. M. Li, M. M. Peterson, S. D. Comfort, G. L. Horst, P. J. Shea, B. T. Oh. Sci. Total Environ.204, 107 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

415c 10.1089/ees.1997.14.55, Z. M. Li, P. J. Shea, S. D. Comfort. Environ. Eng. Sci.14, 55 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

416 10.1089/hwm.1996.13.237, J. J. Pignatello, M. Day. Hazard. Waste Hazard. Mater.13, 237 (1996).Search in Google Scholar

417 J. X. Ravikumar, M. D. Gurol. “Fenton reagent as a chemical oxidant for soil contaminants”, in Chemical Oxidation Technologies for the Nineties, W. W. Eckenfelder, A. R. Bowers, J. A. Roth (Eds.), pp. 206–229, Technomic Pub., Lancaster, PA (1992).Search in Google Scholar

418 10.2134/jeq1991.00472425002000040021x, B. T. Tyre, R. J. Watts, G. C. Miller. J. Environ. Qual.20, 832 (1991).Search in Google Scholar

419a 10.1089/hwm.1990.7.335, R. J. Watts, M. D. Udell, P. A. Rauch, S. W. Leung. Hazard. Waste Hazard. Mater.7, 335 (1990).Search in Google Scholar

419b R. J. Watts, M. D. Udell, R. M. Monsen. Water Environ. Res.65, 839 (1993).Search in Google Scholar

420 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2001)127:4(337), D. D. Gates-Anderson, R. L. Siegrist, S. R. Cline. J. Environ. Eng.127, 337 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

421 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.05.019, G. Yardin, S. Chiron. Chemosphere62, 1395 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

422 V. J. Srivastava, A. P. Leuschner. Land Treatment of MGP Soils: Field Scale Demonstration, Engineering Assessment and Economic Evaluation, Gas Research Institute, GR-94/0174, Chicago, IL (1994).Search in Google Scholar

423 T. Horn, S. Funk. Soil & Groundwater Cleanup, 6–9 November (1998).Search in Google Scholar

424 M. A. Tarr. “Fenton and modified Fenton methods for pollutant degradation”, in Chemical Degradation Methods for Wastes and Pollutants. Environmental and Industrial Applications, M. A. Tarr (Ed.), pp. 165–200, Marcel Dekker, New York (2003).10.1201/9780203912553.ch4Search in Google Scholar

425a F. J. Beltrán. “Ozone-UV radiation-hydrogen peroxide oxidation technologies”, in Chemical Degradation Methods for Wastes and Ppollutants: Environmental and Industrial Applications, M. A. Tarr (Ed.), pp. 1–75, Marcel Dekker, New York (2003).10.1201/9780203912553.ch1Search in Google Scholar

425b F. J. Beltrán. Ozone Reaction Kinetics for Water and Wastewater Systems, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL (2004).10.1201/9780203509173Search in Google Scholar

426 10.1021/ie00061a008, J. L. Sotelo, F. J. Beltrán, F. J. Benítez, J. Beltrán-Heredia. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.26, 39 (1987).Search in Google Scholar

427 10.1016/j.cej.2006.07.011, H. Kusic, N. Koprivanac, A. Loncaric Bozic. Chem. Eng. J.123, 127 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

428 10.1016/S0169-7722(97)00019-3, S. J. Masten, S. H. R. Davies. J. Contam. Hydrol.28, 327 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

429 10.1089/ees.1997.14.207, I. Hsu, S. J. Masten. Environ. Eng. Sci.14, 207 (1997).Search in Google Scholar

430 H. Choi, H. N. Lim, J. Y. Kim, J. Cho. Water Sci. Technol.43, 349 (2001).Search in Google Scholar

431 10.1016/S0169-7722(01)00196-6, J. Kim, H. Choi. J. Contam. Hydrol.55, 261 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

432 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:12(1580), M. A. Adam, S. D. Comfort, D. D. Snow, D. Cassada, M. C. Morley, W. Clayton. J. Environ. Eng.132, 1580 (2006).Search in Google Scholar

433 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00330-2, K.-C. Huang, R. A. Couttenye, G. E. Hoag. Chemosphere49, 413 (2002).Search in Google Scholar

434 P. A. Block, R. A. Brown, D. Robinson. “Novel activation technologies for sodium persulfate in situ chemical oxidation”, Proceedings of the 4thInternational Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Monterey, CA (2004).Search in Google Scholar

435a S. A. Waisner, G. E. Hoag. “Fe(III)-EDTA-activated persulfate destruction of explosives and pH dependence of chemistry. Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds—2006”, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds, Monterey, CA, 22–25 May (2006).Search in Google Scholar

435b 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2008)134:9(743), S. Waisner, V. F. Medina, A. G. Morrow, C. C. Nestler. J. Environ. Eng.134, 743 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

436 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.02.041, D. Kalderis, S. B. Hawthorne, A. A. Clifford, E. Gidarakos. J. Hazard. Mater.159, 329 (2008).Search in Google Scholar

437 10.1021/es991431o, S. B. Hawthorne, A. J. M. Lagadec, D. Kalderis, A. V. Lilke, D. J. Miller. Environ. Sci. Technol.34, 3224 (2000).Search in Google Scholar

438 10.1016/S0304-3894(01)00358-2, N. J. Duijm, F. Markert. J. Hazard. Mater.90, 137 (2002).Search in Google Scholar