Colonialism, Maasina Rule, and the Origins of Malaitan Kastom

David W. Akin

David W. Akin

Colonialism, Maasina Rule, and the Origins of Malaitan Kastom

In: Pacific Islands Monographs Series

University of Hawaii Press | 2013

https://doi.org/10.1515/9780824838157

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Contents

About this book

This book is a political history of the island of Malaita in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate from 1927, when the last violent resistance to colonial rule was crushed, to 1953 and the inauguration of the island’s first representative political body, the Malaita Council. At the book’s heart is a political movement known as Maasina Rule, which dominated political affairs in the southeastern Solomons for many years after World War II. The movement’s ideology, kastom, was grounded in the determination that only Malaitans themselves could properly chart their future through application of Malaitan sensibilities and methods, free from British interference. Kastom promoted a radical transformation of Malaitan lives by sweeping social engineering projects and alternative governing and legal structures. When the government tried to suppress Maasina Rule through force, its followers brought colonial administration on the island to a halt for several years through a labor strike and massive civil resistance actions that overflowed government prison camps.

David Akin draws on extensive archival and field research to present a practice-based analysis of colonial officers’ interactions with Malaitans in the years leading up to and during Maasina Rule. A primary focus is the place of knowledge in the colonial administration. Many scholars have explored how various regimes deployed “colonial knowledge” of subject populations in Asia and Africa to reorder and rule them. The British imported to the Solomons models for “native administration” based on such an approach, particularly schemes of indirect rule developed in Africa. The concept of “custom” was basic to these schemes and to European understandings of Melanesians, and it was made the lynchpin of government policies that granted limited political roles to local ideas and practices. Officers knew very little about Malaitan cultures, however, and Malaitans seized the opportunity to transform custom into kastom, as the foundation for a new society. The book’s overarching topic is the dangerous road that colonial ignorance paved for policy makers, from young cadets in the field to high officials in distant Fiji and London. Today kastom remains a powerful concept on Malaita, but continued confusion regarding its origins, history, and meanings hampers understandings of contemporary Malaitan politics and of Malaitan people’s ongoing, problematic relations with the state.

Frontmatter Free access PDF PDF	i
Contents Free access PDF PDF	ix
Illustrations Free access PDF PDF	xi
Acknowledgments Free access PDF PDF	xiii
Notes on Spellings and Translation Free access PDF PDF	xvii
Regarding the Endnotes Free access PDF PDF	xix
Introduction Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	1
Chapter 1. The Half Century Before Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	14
Chapter 2. Early Native Administration: Coping with Custom Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	50
Chapter 3. Colonial Experiments and Mounting Resentments Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	94
Chapter 4. The Wartime Opening Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	132
Chapter 5. The Rise of Maasina Rule Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	164
Chapter 6. Maasina Rule and the Government Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	214
Chapter 7. Suppression and Resistance Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	259
Chapter 8. Attrition and Compromise Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	300
Chapter 9. Gains and Losses Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	327
Abbreviations Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	347
Notes Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	349
References Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	447
Index Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	515
Other Volumes in The Pacific Islands Monograph Series Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	529
About the Author Access restricted Content is available PDF PDF	531

Colonialism, Maasina Rule, and the Origins of Malaitan Kastom

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