Abstract
Transparent plastics have been used for optical applications with growing demand. This development is accompanied by a desire for extended surface functionalities. Most important optical surface function is antireflection (AR), which is performed mainly by applying plasma-assisted processes. Critical considerations for coating polymers include interaction with emission from plasma and thermal stress. State-of-the-art vacuum processes for coating on plastic, as well as new results of research and development in the fields of AR design and AR structures will be introduced and discussed.
About the author

Ulrike Schulz received her diploma in Physical Chemistry in 1986 and her PhD in 1993 from the University of Jena. Since 1997, she is managing the research group Coating on Plastics at Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering in Jena, Germany. She has authored a large number of papers and patents on vacuum coating on plastics and antireflection coatings.
I would like to thank all former and present coworkers of the research group ‘coating on plastics’ at IOF Jena, among them P. Munzert, A. Kaless, K. Taeschner, R. Leitel, I. Wendling, C. Praefke, and N. Bollwahn.
References
[1] K. Scherer, M. Mildebrath and R. Bosmans, Society of Vacuum Coaters, 53rd Annual Technical Conference Proceedings, 350, (2010).Search in Google Scholar
[2] S. Bäumer, in ‘Handbook of Plastic Optics’, Second Edition (Wiley-VCH, Berlin, 2010).10.1002/9783527635443Search in Google Scholar
[3] M. Yamazaki, J. Mol. Catal. A Chem. 213, 81 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
[4] E. M. Liston, L. Martinu and M. R.Wertheimer, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 7/10, 1091 (1993).10.1163/156856193X00600Search in Google Scholar
[5] C. M. Weikart and H. K. Yasuda, J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. 38, 3028 (2000).Search in Google Scholar
[6] A. C. Fozza, J. Roch, J. E. Klemberg-Sapieha, A. Kruse, A. Hollander, et al., Nucl. Instrum. Meth. B 131, 205 (1997).10.1016/S0168-583X(97)00154-7Search in Google Scholar
[7] O. D. S. Ferreira, A. Stevens and C. Schrauwen, Thin Solid Films 517, 3070 (2009).10.1016/j.tsf.2008.11.117Search in Google Scholar
[8] P. Munzert, U. Schulz and N. Kaiser, Plasma Proc. Polym. 4, 1036 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
[9] A. Hofrichter, P. Bulkin and B. Drévillon, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 20 (1), 245 (2002).10.1116/1.1430425Search in Google Scholar
[10] A. Rivaton, Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 49, 163 (1995).Search in Google Scholar
[11] P. Munzert, U. Schulz and N. Kaiser, Surf. Coat. Technol. 173–174, 1048 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
[12] M. F. Doerner and W. D. Nix, CRC Cr. Rev Sol. State 14, 225 (1988).10.1080/10408438808243734Search in Google Scholar
[13] U. Schulz and N. Kaiser, Society of Vacuum Coaters, 46th Annual Technical Conference Proceedings, 419 (2003).Search in Google Scholar
[14] H. A. Macleod, ‘Thin-Film Optical Filters’, Fourth Edition (CRC-Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, 2010) pp. 105.10.1201/9781420073034Search in Google Scholar
[15] J. Pina, C. Buchholz and D. Krevor, Proc. SPIE 7061, 706115 (2011).Search in Google Scholar
[16] U. B. Schallenberg, U. Schulz and N. Kaiser, Proc. SPIE 5250, 357 (2004).Search in Google Scholar
[17] U. Schulz, U. B. Schallenberg and N. Kaiser, Appl. Opt. 41, 3107 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
[18] U. Schulz, K. Lau and N. Kaiser, Appl. Opt. 47, C83 (2008).10.1364/AO.47.000C83Search in Google Scholar
[19] C. G. Bernhard, Endeavour 26, 79 (1967).Search in Google Scholar
[20] T. Søndergaard, J. Gadegaard, P. K. Kristensen, T. K., Jensen, P. K., Pedersen, et al., Opt. Exp. 18, 26245 (2010).Search in Google Scholar
[21] D. H. Raguin and G. M. Morris, Appl. Opt. 32, 2582 (1993).Search in Google Scholar
[22] S. Chattopadhyay, Y. F. Huang, Y. J. Jen, A. Ganguly, K. H. Chen, et al., Mater. Sci. Eng. Rep. 69, 1 (2010).Search in Google Scholar
[23] A. Gombert, W. Glaubitt, K. Rose, J. Dreibholz, B. Blasi, et al., Thin Solid Films 351, 73 (1999).10.1016/S0040-6090(98)01780-5Search in Google Scholar
[24] D. Chen, Y. Yan, E. Westenberg, D. Niebauer, N. Sakaitani, et al., J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 19, 77 (2000).Search in Google Scholar
[25] A. Kaless, U. Schulz, P. Munzert and N. Kaiser, Surf. Coat. Technol. 200, 58 (2005).Search in Google Scholar
[26] I. Wendling, P. Munzert, U. Schulz, N. Kaiser and A. Tünnermann, Plasma Proc. Polym. 6, 716 (2009).Search in Google Scholar
[27] U. Schulz, P. Munzert, R. Leitel, I. Wendling, N. Kaiser et al., Opt. Exp. 15, 13108 (2007).Search in Google Scholar
[28] H. Jiang, W. Zhao, C. Li and Y. C. Wang, Polymer 52, 778 (2011).10.1016/j.polymer.2010.12.036Search in Google Scholar
[29] M. Zhao, Z. Yang, D. Zhu and D. Huang, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22, 1330 (2005).10.1364/JOSAB.22.001330Search in Google Scholar
[30] J. A. Dobrowolski, D. Poitras, P. Ma, H. Vakil and M. Acree, Appl. Opt. 41, 3075 (2002).Search in Google Scholar
©2014 by THOSS Media & De Gruyter Berlin Boston