Abstract
The last version of Red List was published already more than 10 years ago but the knowledge of the flora of Slovakia has substantially improved due to large-scale mapping projects and taxonomical research. Therefore an updated fifth edition of the Red List is presented in this paper. For evaluation, we accepted IUCN categories (ER, CR, EN, VU, NT, LC, DD, NA, NE) and criteria (A-D), which were used first time in the history of Slovak Red Lists of ferns and flowering plants. In total 1 218 taxa are listed (the complete list of taxa is given in Electronic Appendix 1), which is nearly 34 % of the total number of 3 619 native taxa and archaeophytes of the flora of Slovakia. More than 80 taxa (7 %) were not confirmed in the flora (66 Regionally Extinct, 17 Probably Regionally Extinct), 155 taxa are evaluated as Critically Endangered (13 %), 171 Endangered (14 %) and 201 taxa are regarded Vulnerable (17 %). The largest group represent 347 taxa evaluated as Near Threatened (29 %), 162 taxa are assessed as Least Concern (13 %), 91 taxa are in category Data Deficient (7 %), and 8 taxa belong to categories of Not Evaluated and Not Applicable (1 %). In this Red List, 27 taxa are included as new for the flora of Slovakia and 14 taxa were rediscovered. Short history of Slovak Red lists of rare and threatened plants is also briefly mentioned.
References
Bača F. 2009. Lathyrus nissolia subsp. futakii [Report]. In: Eliaš P. jun., Zaujimavejšie floristicke nalezy. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 31: 106.Search in Google Scholar
Bernátová D. 2008. Carex buxbaumii na Slovensku v aluvialnej nive Turca. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 30: 179-186.Search in Google Scholar
Bernátová D. 2011. Carex vaginata - new species in the Western Carpathians. Biologia 66: 429-432.10.2478/s11756-011-0027-0Search in Google Scholar
Bernátová D. & Majovsky J. 2003. New endemic hybridogeneous species of the genus Sorbus in the Western Carpathians. Biologia 58: 781-790.Search in Google Scholar
Bertová L. 1982. Ceratocephala Moench, pp. 141-144. In: Futak J. & Bertova L. (eds), Flora Slovenska III, Veda, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Bilz M., Kell S.P., Maxted N. & Lansdown R.V. 2011. European Red List of Vascular Plants. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 144 pp.Search in Google Scholar
Degen A., Gayer J. & Scheffer J. 1923. A detrek¨ocs¨ut¨ort¨oki lap es a Morvamez¨o keleti reszenek Floraja. Magyar. Bot. Lapok 22: 1-110.Search in Google Scholar
Dítě D., Hrivnak R. & Eliaš P. jun. 2013. Utricularia bremii (Lentibulariaceae) rediscovered in Slovakia. Polish Bot. J. 58: 653-658.10.2478/pbj-2013-0052Search in Google Scholar
Domin K. 1926. Mačka horska (Eryngium alpinum L.), nova rostlina tatranska. Věda Přir. 7: 251-252.Search in Google Scholar
Domin K. 1929. Dvě nove rostliny tatranske. Věda Přir. 10: 26-27.Search in Google Scholar
Dvořáková M. 2003. Minuartia pauciflora, das karpatische Endemit aus der M. verna-Gruppe. Preslia 75: 349-356.Search in Google Scholar
Ekrt L. & Hrivnak R. 2010. Asplenium platyneuron, a new pteridophyte for Europe. Preslia 82: 357-364.Search in Google Scholar
Eliáš P. ml., Feher A., Ditě D. & Šuvada R. 2010. Recentny vyskyt smldnika lekarskeho (Peucedanum officinale) na Slovensku. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 32: 29-35.Search in Google Scholar
Eliáš P. 2011. Ohrozene druhy: pričiny, sučasny stav a ochrana. Životne prostredie 45(5): 227-234.Search in Google Scholar
Eliáš P. jun. & Ditě D. 2011. Priprava novej verzie Červeneho zoznamu papraďorastov a semennych rastlin Slovenska. Životne prostredie 45(5): 240-243.Search in Google Scholar
Eliáš P. jun., Ditě D., Melečkova Z. & Zajac M. 2011. Recentne nalezy druhov Trifolium angulatum a Trifolium retusum na Podunajskej nižine. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 33: 27-32.Search in Google Scholar
Feráková V., Maglocky Š. & Marhold K. 2001. Červeny zoznam papraďorastov a semennych rastlin Slovenska (december 2001). Ochr. Prir., Banska Bystrica, 20(Suppl.): 48-81.Search in Google Scholar
Goliašová K. & Michalkova E. (eds) 2012. Flora Slovenska 6/3. Veda, Bratislava, 712 pp.Search in Google Scholar
Grulich V. 2012. Red List of vascular plants of the Czech Republic: 3rd edition. Preslia 84: 631-645.Search in Google Scholar
Hodálová I. 1999a. Multivariate analysis of the Senecio nemorensis group (Compositae) in the Carpathians with a new species from the East Carpathians. Folia Geobot. 34: 321-335.10.1007/BF02912818Search in Google Scholar
Hodálová I. 1999b. Taxonomy of the Senecio nemorensis group (Compositae) in the Carpathians. Biologia 54: 395-404.Search in Google Scholar
Hohla M., St¨ohr O., Brandst¨atter G., Danner J., DiewaldW., Essl F., Fiereder H., Grims F., H¨oglinger F., Kleesadl G., Kraml A., Lenglachner F., Lugmair A., Nadler K., Niklfeld H., Schmalzer A., Schratt-Ehrendorfer L., Schr¨ock C., Strauch M. & Wittmann H. 2009. Katalog und Rote Liste der Gef¨aspflanzen Ober¨osterreichs. Stapfia 91: 1-324.Search in Google Scholar
Holub J. 1999. Carex vaginata Tausch, p. 82. In: Čeřovsky J., Ferakova V., Holub J., Maglocky Š. & Prochazka F. (eds), Červena kniha ohrozenych a vzacnych druhov rastlin a živočichov SR a ČR, vol. 5. Vyššie rastliny. Priroda, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Holub J. & Grulich V. 1999. Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb., p. 75. In: Čeřovsky J., Ferakova V., Holub J., Maglocky Š. & Prochazka F. (eds), Červena kniha ohrozenych a vzacnych druhov rastlin a živočichov SR a ČR, vol. 5. Vyššie rastliny. Priroda, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Holub J. & Hrouda L. 1999. Loncomelos pyrenaicus (L.) Hrouda subsp. sphaerocarpus (Kerner) Holub, p. 233. In: Čeřovsky J., Ferakova V., Holub J., Maglocky Š. & Prochazka F. (eds), Červena kniha ohrozenych a vzacnych druhov rastlin a živočichov SR a ČR. Vol. 5. Vyššie rastliny, Priroda, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Holub J., Prochazka F. & Čeřovsky J. 1979. Seznam vyhynulych, endemickych a ohroženych taxonů vyššich rostlin květeny ČSR (1. verze). Preslia 51: 213-237. Chrtková A. 1988. Lathyrus L., pp. 201-238. In: Bertova L. (ed), Flora Slovenska IV/4. Veda, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Ilnicki T. & Mitka J. 2011. Chromosome numbers in Aconitum sect. Cammarum (Ranunculaceae) from the Carpathians. Caryologia 64: 446-452.Search in Google Scholar
IUCN (2012a). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32 pp.Search in Google Scholar
IUCN (2012b). Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels: Version 4.0. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iii + 41 pp.Search in Google Scholar
Janišová M., Škodova I., Smatanova J., Jongepierova I. & Kochjarova J. 2005. Tephroseris longifolia subsp. moravica - population size evaluation and possibilities of its conservation, pp. 29-38. In: Franc V. (ed), Stražovske vrchy Mts - research and conservation of the nature. Bratia Sabovci, Zvolen.Search in Google Scholar
Jasičová M. & Zahradnikova K. 1976. Organizacia a metodika mapovania rozširenia rastlinnych druhov v zapadnej tretine Slovenska. Biologia 31: 74-80.Search in Google Scholar
Jasík M., Ditě D. & Eliaš P. Jr. 2014. Linnaea borealis (linneovka severna) na Slovensku. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 36: 49-56.Search in Google Scholar
Jedlička L., Kocian Ľ., Kadlečik J. & Ferakova V. 2007. Hodnotenie stavu ohrozenia taxonov fauny a flory. Štatna ochrana prirody SR, Banska Bystrica & Univerzita Komenskeho Bratislava, 138 pp.Search in Google Scholar
Kaplan Z. 2010. Nove druhy vodnich rostlin pro floru Slovenska. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 32: 53-58.Search in Google Scholar
Kaplan Z. & Čeřovsky J. 1999. Potamogeton alpinus Balbis, p. 291. In: Čeřovsky J., Ferakova V., Holub J., Maglocky Š. & Prochazka F. (eds), Červena kniha ohrozenych a vzacnych druhov rastlin a živočichov SR a ČR, vol. 5. Vyššie rastliny. Priroda, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Király G. (ed.) 2007. V¨or¨os Lista. A magyarorszagi edenyes flora veszelyeztetett fajai. Sajat kiadas, Sopron. 73 pp.Search in Google Scholar
Király G. & Eliaš P. jun. 2011. Elatinka maďarska (Elatine hungarica) na Podunajskej nižine. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 33: 35-38.Search in Google Scholar
Kliment J. 1999. Komentovany prehľad vyššich rastlin flory Slovenska, uvadzanych v literature ako endemicke taxony. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 21(Suppl. 4): 1-434.Search in Google Scholar
Kliment J., Bernatova D., Ditě D., Janišova M., Jarolimek I., Kochjarova J., Kučera P., Obuch J., Topercer J., Uhliřova J. & Zaliberova M. 2008. Papraďorasty a semenne rastliny, pp. 109-367. In: Kliment J. (ed), Priroda Veľkej Fatry. Lišajniky, machorasty, cievnate rastliny. Vydavateľstvo Univerzity Komenskeho, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Kmeťová E. 1992. Sibbaldia L., pp. 242-243. In: Bertova L. (ed), Flora Slovenska. IV/3. Veda, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Kochjarová J. 2005. Scilla bifolia group in the Western Carpathians and adjacent part of the Pannonian lowland: annotated chromosome counts. Preslia 77: 316-326.Search in Google Scholar
Kochjarová J. (ed.) 2010. Cievnate rastliny zaznamenane v zaujmovom uzemi Floristickeho kurzu Tornaľa 2006. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 32(Suppl. 1): 17-68.Search in Google Scholar
Kochjarová J., Hrivnak R., Oťaheľova H. 2010. Sučasne chorologicke a ekologicke poznatky o vodnych rastlinach na Orave. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 32(Suppl. 2): 37-46.Search in Google Scholar
Košťál J., Eliaš P. jun., Vojtekova H. & Ditě D. 2013. Gagea bohemica in Slovakia: 1. Taxonomy and distribution. Hacquetia 12: 165-171.10.2478/hacq-2013-0006Search in Google Scholar
Letz D. R. 2012: Minuartia L., pp. 140-190. In: Goliašova K. & Michalkova E. (eds), Flora Slovenska VI/3, Veda, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Maglocký Š. 1981. Priprava Červeneho zoznamu ohrozenych druhov rastlin na Slovensku. Pamatky a Přir. 6: 584-590.Search in Google Scholar
Maglocký Š. 1983. Zoznam vyhynutych, endemickych a ohrozenych taxonov vyššich rastlin flory Slovenska. Biologia 38: 825-852.Search in Google Scholar
Maglocký Š. & Ferakova V. 1993. Red List of ferns and flowering plants (Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) of the flora of Slovakia (the second draft). Biologia 48: 361-385.Search in Google Scholar
Májeková J., Zaliberova M. & Jehlik V. 2013. Extinct species Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Besser rediscovered in Slovakia after 44 years. Thaiszia - J. Bot. 23: 141-145.Search in Google Scholar
Májovský J., Bernatova D., Obuch J. & Topercer J. Jr. 1998. Sorbus margittaiana, an endemic of Krivanska Fatra Mts. Biologia 53: 29-35.Search in Google Scholar
Marhold K. & Hindak F. (eds) 1998. Checklist of non-vascular and vascular plants of Slovakia. Veda, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Medvecká J., Kliment J., Majekova J., Halada Ľ., Zaliberova M., Gojdičova E., Ferakova V. & Jarolimek I. 2012. Inventory of the alien flora of Slovakia. Preslia 84: 257-309.Search in Google Scholar
Mereďa P. jun. & Hodalova I. 2011. Cievnate rastliny, pp. 36-119. In: Ambros L. et al., Atlas druhov europskeho vyznamu pre uzemia NATURA 2000 na Slovensku. SLOVART, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Mereďa P. jun., Eliaš P. jun., Ditě D. & Štrba P. 2012. Silene L., pp. 410-533. In: Goliašova K. & Michalkova E. (eds), Flora Slovenska VI/3. Veda, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Mertanová S. & Smatanova J. (eds) 2006. Floristicky kurz Pruske. Zbornik vysledkov Floristickeho kurzu SBS a ČBS Pruske, 29. 6. - 5. 7. 2003. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 28(Suppl. 1): 5-117.Search in Google Scholar
Mičieta K. 1993. Juncus sphaerocarpus Nees nezvestny druh flory Slovenska. Bull. Slov. Bot. Spoločn. 15: 24-25.Search in Google Scholar
Mikolaš V. 1996. Sorbus dolomiticola Mikolaš, a new hybridogenous species of the genus Sorbus s. l. from eastern Slovakia. Thaiszia - J. Bot. 6: 1-12.Search in Google Scholar
Mikolaš V. 2003. Sorbus amici-petri Mikolaš, a new hybridogenous species of the genus Sorbus s. l. from eastern Slovakia. Thaiszia - J. Bot. 13: 127-133.Search in Google Scholar
Mitka J. & Starm¨uhler W. 2000. Phenetic variability of Aconitum lasiocarpum (Rchb.) Gayer (Ranunculaceae): extension of taxonomic and geographic borders. Acta Soc. Bot. Polon. 69: 145-155.10.5586/asbp.2000.020Search in Google Scholar
Mitka J., Sutkowska A., Ilnicki T. & Joachimiak A. J. 2007. Reticulate evolution of high-alpine Aconitum (Ranunculaceae) in the Eastern Sudetes and Western Carpathians (Central Europe). Acta Biol. Cracov., Bot. 49(2): 15-26.Search in Google Scholar
Molnár V. A., Molnar A., Videki R. & Pfeiffer N. 1999. Adatok a hazai Nanocyperion-fajok ismeretehez I. Elatine hungarica Moesz. Kitaibelia 4: 83-94.Search in Google Scholar
Mráz P. 2002a. Carex vaginata Tausch a wrongly reported species from Slovakia. Thaiszia - J. Bot. 12: 185-189.Search in Google Scholar
Mráz P. 2002b. Hieracium piliferum group in the West Carpathians. Biologia 58: 29-36.Search in Google Scholar
Niklfeld H. 1971: Bericht ¨uber die Kartierung der Flora Mitteleuropas. Taxon 20: 545-571.10.2307/1218258Search in Google Scholar
Novikov A. V. 2013. Vstup do taksonomii rodu Aconitum L. (Ranunculaceae) u flori Slovaččiny, pp. 303-306. In: Kasyanenko G. Ja. et al. (eds), Aktualni problemi doslidženja dovkilja, Sumskij deržavnyj pedagogičnij universitet imeni A. S. Makarenka, Sumi.Search in Google Scholar
Ondrášek I. 2006. Floristicke novinky z Bratislavy. Ochr. Prir. Slov. 2: 11.Search in Google Scholar
Ronikier M. & Szelag Z. 2008. Differentiation among disjunct populations of agamospermous species of Hieracium section Cernua (Asteraceae) in Central European subalpine habitats. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 158: 93-105.10.1111/j.1095-8339.2008.00879.xSearch in Google Scholar
Rydlo J. & Smatanova J. 2011. Flora a vegetacia vodnych biotopov vybranych lokalit v oblasti stredneho toku Vahu. Muz. Současn., ser. Natur., 26: 177-186.Search in Google Scholar
Skalický V. 1985. Taxonomische und nomenklatorische Bemerkungen zu den Gattugen Aconitum L. und Pulsatilla Mill. Preslia 57: 135-143.Search in Google Scholar
Starmühler W. & Mitka J. 2001 Systematics and chorology of Aconitum sect. Napellus (Ranunculaceae) and its hybrids in the Northern Carpathians and Forest Carpathians. Thaiszia - J. Bot. 10: 115-136.Search in Google Scholar
Szelag Z. 2006. Hieracium vierhapperi (Asteraceae) a new species to the Carpathians, with some remarks on its origin. Biologia 61: 19-24.Search in Google Scholar
Šipošová H. & Oťaheľova H. 1997. Utricularia L., pp. 544-555.Search in Google Scholar
In: K. Goliašova (ed), Flora Slovenska V/2. Veda, Bratislava.Search in Google Scholar
Šmarda P. & Koči K. 2005. Festuca alpina, a new species to the flora of Slovakia. Biologia 60: 383-385.Search in Google Scholar
Šomšák L. 1979. Ohrozene taxony slovenskej flory nižin a pahorkatin a uloha botanickych zahrad. Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Format. Protect. Nat. 5: 245-275.Search in Google Scholar
Španiel S., Marhold K., Thiv M. & Zozomova-Lihova J. 2012. A new circumscription of Alyssum montanum ssp. montanum and A. montanum ssp. gmelinii (Brassicaceae) in Central Europe: molecular and morphological evidence. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 169: 378-402.10.1111/j.1095-8339.2012.01225.xSearch in Google Scholar
Trávniček B., Duchoslav M., Šarhanova P. & Šafařova L. 2009. Squills (Scilla s. lat., Hyacinthaceae) in the flora of the Czech Republic, with taxonomical notes on Central-European squill populations. Acta Mus. Morav., Biol. 94: 157-205.Search in Google Scholar
Turis P., Kliment J., Ferakova V., Ditě D., Eliaš P. Jr., Hrivnak R., Košťal J., Šuvada R., Mraz P. & Bernatova D. 2014. Red List of vascular plants of the Carpathian part of Slovakia. Thaiszia - J. Bot. 24: 35-87.Search in Google Scholar
Vydrová A., Grulich V., Ekrt L. & Ekrtova E. 2009. Řidka blana u Zahaji na Českobudějovicku - vyznamna lokalita vodni a mokřadni flory a vegetace. Muz. Současn., Ser. Natur. 24: 27-54.Search in Google Scholar
Zázvorka J. 2010. Orobanche kochii and O. elatior (Orobanchaceae) in central Europe. Acta Mus. Morav. Biol. 95: 77-119. Search in Google Scholar
© 2015
