Research funding: None declared.
Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
References
1. Keren, DF, Alexanian, R, Goeken, JA, Gorevic, PD, Kyle, RA, Tomar, RH. Guidelines for clinical and laboratory evaluation patients with monoclonal gammopathies. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1999;123:106–7.10.5858/1999-123-0106-GFCALESearch in Google Scholar PubMed
2. Kyle, RA. Criteria for the classification of monoclonal gammopathies, multiple myeloma and related disorders: a report of the International Myeloma Working Group. Br J Haematol 2003;121:749–57.10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04355.xSearch in Google Scholar
3. Graziani, M, Merlini, G, Petrini, C. IFCC Committee on Plasma Proteins; SIBioC Study Group on Proteins. Guidelines for the analysis of Bence Jones protein. Clin Chem Lab Med 2003;41:338–46.https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2003.054.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
4. Tate, J, Caldwell, G, Daly, J, Gillis, D, Jenkins, M, Jovanovich, S, et al.. Recommendations for standardized reporting of protein electrophoresis in Australia and New Zealand. Ann Clin Biochem 2012;49:242–56.https://doi.org/10.1258/acb.2011.011158.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
5. Dimopoulos, M, Kyle, R, Fermand, JP, Rajkumar, SV, San Miguel, J, Chanan-Khan, A, et al.. Consensus recommendations for standard investigative workup: report of the International Myeloma Workshop Consensus Panel 3. Blood 2011;117:4701–5.https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-10-299529.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
6. Abraham, RS, Charlesworth, MC, Owen, BA, Benson, LM, Katzmann, JA, Reeder, CB, et al.. Trimolecular complexes of lambda light chain dimers in serum of a patient with multiple myeloma. Clin Chem 2002;48:1805–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/48.10.1805.Search in Google Scholar
7. Ozboyaci, M, Kokh, DB, Corni, S, Wade, RC. Modeling and simulation of protein-surface interactions: achievements and challenges. Q Rev Biophys 2016;49:e4. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033583515000256.Search in Google Scholar
8. Vallee, A, Humblot, V, Pradier, CM. Peptide interactions with metal and oxide surfaces. Acc Chem Res 2010;43:1297–306. https://doi.org/10.1021/ar100017n.PMID:20672797.10.1021/ar100017nSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
9. Protein total, urine, general clinical tests. In: Wu, AHB, editor. Tietz clinical guide to laboratory tests, 4th ed. St. Louis (MO): Elsevier Saunders; 2006. pp. 916–7.Search in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston