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BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Open Access Published by De Gruyter September 7, 2017

Functional modeling of the craniospinal system for in-vitro parameter studies on the pathogenesis of NPH

  • Anne Benninghaus EMAIL logo , Christine Goffin , Steffen Leonhardt and Klaus Radermacher

Abstract

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) has become a common disease in the elderly coming along with typical symptoms of dementia, gait ataxia and urinary incontinence, which make the differential diagnosis with other forms of dementia difficult. Furthermore the pathogenesis of NPH is still not understood. About 10% of all demented patients might be suffering from NPH [1]. Many hypotheses suggest that modified biomechanical boundary conditions affect the craniospinal dynamics inducing the pathogenesis of NPH. We present a novel approach for an in-vitro model of the craniospinal system to investigate important hydrodynamic influences on the system such as (dynamic) compliance of the vascular system and especially the spinal subarachnoid space (SAS) as well as reabsorption and hydrostatics. The experimental set-up enables the individual adjustment of relevant parameters for sensitivity analyses regarding the impact of resulting CSF dynamics on the pathogenesis of NPH.

Published Online: 2017-09-07

©2017 Anne Benninghaus et al., published by De Gruyter

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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