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Eight Common Fallacies of Elementary Semiotics

  • Charls Pearson

    Charls Pearson

    Professor Pearson (b. 1932) is a founding member of the Semiotic Society of America, formerly serving on its Executive Committee, and also a member of the American Society for Information Science and a founder of its Special Interest Group for The Foundations of Information Science. He specializes in the experimental, theoretical, and mathematical foundations of semiotics, and also applies semiotics to language, logic, music, and law. He is the retiring editor of the CSS special section on Peirce.

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From the journal Chinese Semiotic Studies

Abstract

In this essay, eight fallacies of elementary semiotics are presented, analyzed from an empirical viewpoint, and corrected to the best of my present knowledge. These eight fallacies are called:

The Sign Fallacy

The Fallacy of Interpretation at a Distance

The Fallacy of Instantaneous Interpretation

The One-Way Interpretability Fallacy

The Inference Fallacy

The Fallacy of Things

The Fallacy of Isolation

The Realism Fallacy

By properly sensing and correcting these eight fallacies, we may see more deeply into semiotic structure, allowing us to develop theories more representative of that structure and thus reach a better understanding of the underlying semiotic reality. This advance in depth of understanding is comparable to the difference in depth of understanding of physical reality allowed by Aristotelian physics and that allowed by Newtonian physics. We can be optimistic, however, since we have the Einsteinian revolution in semiotics to look forward to.

About the author

Charls Pearson

Charls Pearson

Professor Pearson (b. 1932) is a founding member of the Semiotic Society of America, formerly serving on its Executive Committee, and also a member of the American Society for Information Science and a founder of its Special Interest Group for The Foundations of Information Science. He specializes in the experimental, theoretical, and mathematical foundations of semiotics, and also applies semiotics to language, logic, music, and law. He is the retiring editor of the CSS special section on Peirce.

References

Champagne, Marc. 2015. A less simplistic metaphysics: Peirce’s layered theory of meaning as a layered theory of being. Sign Systems Studies 43(4). 523–552.10.12697/SSS.2015.43.4.10Search in Google Scholar

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice J. J. 1975. Fenomenología de la percepción, Barcelona: Peninsula.Search in Google Scholar

Pearson, Charls. 1991. An application of the universal sign structure theory to understanding the modes of reasoning. Paper presented to the 14th Annual SIG/ES Symposium of the Semiotic Society of America, October 1991, and appearing in John Deely and Terry Prewitt (eds.), 1993, Semiotics 1991, 297–311. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.10.5840/cpsem199135Search in Google Scholar

Pearson, Charls. 2011. The structure of semantic reasoning. File #2340, Figure: 1. Available from the author or from academia.edu.Search in Google Scholar

Pearson, Charls. 2011. The new science of semiotics. Available from the author by email request.Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2017-11-16
Published in Print: 2017-11-27

© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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