Abstract
This essay examines the materiality of the two pianofortes in Jane Austen’s Emma (1815). Rather than focusing on the piano’s symbolic function—its cultural capital, for instance—this essay highlights how the physical qualities of the piano as an object enable specific plot and aesthetic effects within the novel. The instrument’s conspicuousness—the continuous human attention that it demands—allows these two instruments to become objects of sustained discourse within the plot. However, in addition to affording certain narrative effects, the piano also functions as a site of interpretive ambiguity, as the object continues to call attention to itself even after its narrative fecundity has been allegedly resolved. By examining the novel’s engagement with these pianos, this essay argues for a more open understanding of narrative agency—one that acknowledges the narrative generating and genre-undermining power of things.
Works Cited
Alworth, David J. Site Reading: Fiction, Art, Social Form. Princeton University Press, 2016.10.1515/9781400873807Search in Google Scholar
Armstrong, Isobel. “Bodily Things and Thingly Bodies: Circumventing the Subject-Object Binary.” Boehm, pp. 17-41.10.1057/9781137283658_2Search in Google Scholar
Austen, Jane. Emma. Edited by Richard Cronin and Dorothy McMillan, Cambridge University Press, 2005.10.1017/9781316676851Search in Google Scholar
Austen, Jane.. Mansfield Park. Edited by John Wiltshire, Cambridge University Press, 2005.10.1017/9781108993470Search in Google Scholar
Bal, Mieke. “Over-Writing as Un-Writing: Descriptions, World-Making, and Novelistic Time.” The Novel: Volume 2: Forms and Themes, edited by Franco Moretti, Princeton University Press, 2006, pp. 571-610.Search in Google Scholar
Bell, David H. “Fun with Frank and Jane: Austen on Detective Fiction.” Persuasions On-Line, vol. 28, no. 1, 2007, http://www.jasna.org/persuasions/on-line/vol28no1/bell.htm.Search in Google Scholar
Benedict, Barbara M. “The Trouble with Things: Objects and the Commodification of Sociability.” Johnson and Tuite, pp. 343-54.10.1002/9781444305968.ch30Search in Google Scholar
Bennett, Tony. “Sociology, Aesthetics, Expertise.” New Literary History, vol. 41, no. 2, 2010, pp. 253-76. JSTOR, doi:10.1353/nlh.2010.0010.10.1353/nlh.2010.0010Search in Google Scholar
Boehm, Katharina, editor. Bodies and Things in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.10.1057/9781137283658Search in Google Scholar
Bourdieu, Pierre. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Translated by Richard Nice, Cambridge University Press, 2010.Search in Google Scholar
Bree, Linda. “Emma: Word Games and Secret Histories.” Johnson and Tuite, pp. 133-42.10.1002/9781444305968.ch11Search in Google Scholar
Brown, Bill. “The Bodies of Things.” Boehm, pp. 221-28.10.1057/9781137283658_11Search in Google Scholar
Brown, Bill.. “Thing Theory.” Critical Inquiry, vol. 28, no. 1, Oct. 2001, pp. 1-22. JSTOR, doi:10.1086/449030.10.1086/449030Search in Google Scholar
Burgan, Mary. “Heroines at the Piano: Women and Music in Nineteenth-Century Fiction.” Victorian Studies, vol. 30, no. 1, 1986, pp. 51-76.Search in Google Scholar
Byrne, Sandie. Jane Austen’s Possessions and Dispossessions: The Significance of Objects. Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.10.1057/9781137406316Search in Google Scholar
Cole, Michael, and John Broadwood. Broadwood Square Pianos. Tatchley Books, 2005.Search in Google Scholar
Copeland, Edward. “The Austens and the Elliots: A Consumer’s Guide to Persuasion.” Jane Austen’s Business: Her World and Her Profession, edited by Juliet McMaster, Macmillan, 1996, pp. 136-53.Search in Google Scholar
Copeland, Edward.. Women Writing About Money: Women’s Fiction in England, 1790-1820. Cambridge University Press, 1995.Search in Google Scholar
Dannenberg, Hilary P. Coincidence and Counterfactuality: Plotting Time and Space in Narrative Fiction. University of Nebraska Press, 2008.10.2307/j.ctt1dgn486Search in Google Scholar
Ehrlich, Cyril. The Piano: A History. Rev. ed., Clarendon Press, 1990.Search in Google Scholar
Elliott, Kamilla. “Jane Austen and the Politics of Picture Identification.” Nineteenth-Century Contexts, vol. 34, no. 4, Sept. 2012, pp. 305-22. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/08905495.2012.711615.10.1080/08905495.2012.711615Search in Google Scholar
Everitt, Alan. “Kentish Family Portrait.” Rural Change and Urban Growth 1500-1800, edited by C. W. Chalklin and M. A. Havinden, Longman, 1974, pp. 169-99.Search in Google Scholar
Felski, Rita. “Context Stinks!” New Literary History, vol. 42, no. 4, 2011, pp. 573-91. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/nlh.2011.004510.1353/nlh.2011.0045Search in Google Scholar
Gregory, C. A. Gifts and Commodities. Academic Press, 1982.Search in Google Scholar
Harding, Rosamond E. M. The Piano-Forte: Its History Traced to the Great Exhibition of 1851. 2d ed., Gresham Books, 1978.Search in Google Scholar
Hardy, Barbara. A Reading of Jane Austen. Owen, 1975.Search in Google Scholar
Hatton, Nikolina. Conspicuous Objects: The Agency of Things in English Prose, 1789-1832. PhD diss., University of Freiburg, 2018.Search in Google Scholar
Holloway, Sally Anne. Romantic Love in Words and Objects during Courtship and Adultery c. 1730 to 1830. PhD diss., Royal Holloway, University of London, 2013.Search in Google Scholar
James, P. D. “Emma Considered as a Detective Story.” Time to Be in Earnest: A Fragment of Autobiography, Faber, 1999, pp. 250-66.Search in Google Scholar
Johnson, Claudia L., and Clara Tuite, editors. A Companion to Jane Austen. Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.10.1002/9781444305968Search in Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. Pandora’s Hope: Essays on the Reality of Science Studies. Harvard University Press, 1999.Search in Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. Oxford University Press, 2005.Search in Google Scholar
Latour, Bruno.. “Where Are the Missing Masses? The Sociology of a Few Mundane Artifacts.” Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change, edited by Wiebe E. Bijker and John Law, MIT Press, 1992, pp. 225-58.Search in Google Scholar
Leuner, Kirstyn. “‘The End of All the Privacy and Propriety’: Fanny’s Dressing Room in Mansfield Park.” Boehm, pp. 45-65.10.1057/9781137283658_3Search in Google Scholar
Levine, Caroline. Forms: Whole, Rhythm, Hierarchy, Network. Princeton University Press, 2015.10.1515/9781400852604Search in Google Scholar
Lustig, Jodi. “The Piano’s Progress: The Piano in Play in the Victorian Novel.” The Idea of Music in Victorian Fiction, edited by Sophie Fuller and Nicky Losseff, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 83-104.Search in Google Scholar
Mauss, Marcel. The Gift: The Form and Reason for Exchange in Archaic Societies. Translated by W. D Halls, Routledge, 2002.Search in Google Scholar
Murphy, Olivia. “Rethinking Influence by Reading with Austen.” Women’s Writing, vol. 20, no. 1, Feb. 2013, pp. 100-14. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/09699082.2013.754261.10.1080/09699082.2013.754261Search in Google Scholar
Riffaterre, Michael. “On the Diegetic Functions of the Descriptive.” Style, vol. 20, no. 3, Fall 1986, pp. 281-94. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/42945609Search in Google Scholar
Saglia, Diego. “Luxury: Making Sense of Excess in Austen’s Narratives.” Johnson and Tuite, pp. 355-65.10.1002/9781444305968.ch31Search in Google Scholar
Scott, Walter. “Emma; a Novel.” The Quarterly Review, vol. 14, Oct. 1815, pp. 188-201.Search in Google Scholar
Selwyn, David. “Consumer Goods.” Jane Austen in Context, edited by Janet Todd and Deirdre Le Faye, Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 215-24.10.1017/9781316036525.021Search in Google Scholar
Selwyn, David.. Jane Austen and Leisure. Hambledon Press, 1999.Search in Google Scholar
Spring, David. “Interpreters of Jane Austen’s Social World: Literary Critics and Historians.” Women & Literature, vol. 3, 1983, pp. 53-72.Search in Google Scholar
Stanica, Miruna. “Bundles, Trunks, Magazines: Storage, Aperspectival Description, and the Generation of Narrative.” Style: A Quarterly Journal of Aesthetics, Poetics, Stylistics, and Literary Criticism, vol. 48, no. 4, Winter 2014, pp. 513-28. EBSCOhost, doi:10.5325/style.48.4.513.10.5325/style.48.4.513Search in Google Scholar
Stanica, Miruna.. “Portraits of Delegation.” The Eighteenth Century, vol. 57, no. 2, 2016, pp. 235-49. Project MUSE, doi:10.1353/ecy.2016.0015.10.1353/ecy.2016.0015Search in Google Scholar
Tanner, Tony. Jane Austen. Macmillan, 1986.10.1007/978-1-349-18432-3Search in Google Scholar
Thompson, James. “Jane Austen’s Clothing: Things, Property, and Materialism in Her Novels.” Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture, vol. 13, 1984, pp. 217-31.10.1353/sec.1984.0015Search in Google Scholar
Tischleder, Babette Bärbel. The Literary Life of Things: Case Studies in American Fiction. Campus Verl, 2014.Search in Google Scholar
Wall, Cynthia. “Approaching the Interior of the Eighteenth-Century English Country House.” Style: A Quarterly Journal of Aesthetics, Poetics, Stylistics, and Literary Criticism, vol. 48, no. 4, Winter 2014, pp. 543-62. EBSCOhost, doi:10.5325/style.48.4.543.10.5325/style.48.4.543Search in Google Scholar
Whately, Richard. “Modern Novels.” The Quarterly Review, vol. 24, Jan. 1821, pp. 352-76.Search in Google Scholar
Whitty, Stephen. The Alfred Hitchcock Encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield, 2016.Search in Google Scholar
Wiesenfarth, Joseph. “A Likely Story: The Coles’ Dinner Party.” Approaches to Teaching Austen’s Emma, edited by Marcia McClintock Folsom, Modern Language Association of America, 2004, pp. 151-58.Search in Google Scholar
Zionkowski, Linda. “‘Small, Trifling Presents’: Giving and Receiving in Emma.” Persuasions On-Line, vol. 37, no. 1, Winter 2016, http://www.jasna.org/publications/persuasions-online/vol37no1/zionkowski/.Search in Google Scholar
© 2019 Nikolina Hatton, by De Gruyter Open
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License.