Abstract
This article aims to explore, how the struggle over the sacred and the secular is enacted within the material culture of the front room as an index of the double consciousness that takes place in the black every day. The scared is often reduced to the purely religious, but unshackling it, and engaging with the sacred as a spectrum of spiritual experience that illuminates its dialogic relationship with the political, and therefore the secular. Reclaiming the sacred provides a critical praxis towards decolonising the legacy of coloniality in the context of postcolonial modernity. As a cultural institution of self-making, valorising the material culture of the front room as a space of black interiority resists the racist trope that we live on the street, and have no homes to go to, with families and values. This interiority has shaped, and been shaped by the cultural politics of postwar Caribbean migration, and reveals the rich complexity of “black domestic life” that the “generality of society” rarely understands. Connecting the spiritual with the political provides a psychic recuperation towards resisting and healing from trauma as a process in an ongoing structuring of colonial power, cultural imperialism, and racial violence. This article will draw on research in curating my installation-based exhibitions, The West Indian Front Room (2005-06) and Rockers, Soulheads and Lovers: Sound Systems Back in da Day (2015-16).
Works Cited
Bakhtin, Mikhail. Speech Genres and Other Later Essays, University of Texas, 1981.Search in Google Scholar
Barnes, Veronica. Interviewed by Michael McMillan, Nottingham, 2 May 2015.Search in Google Scholar
Brathwaite, Edward Kamau. History of the Voice: The Development of Nation Language in Anglophone Caribbean poetry, New Beacon Books, 1984.Search in Google Scholar
Cooper, Carolyn. Sound Clash: Jamaica Dancehall Culture at Large, Palgrave MacMillan, 2004.10.1057/9781403982605Search in Google Scholar
De Certeau, Michel. The Practice of Everyday Life. Translated by Steven Randall, University of California Press, 1988.Search in Google Scholar
Dent, Gina. “Black Pleasure, Black Joy: An Introduction.” Black Popular Culture: A Project by Michele Wallace, edited by Gina Dent, Bay Press 1992, pp. 1-19.Search in Google Scholar
Doctor. Interviewed by Michael McMillan, Nottingham, 18 April 2018.Search in Google Scholar
Dolphin, Heather. Interviewed by Michael McMillan, London, 12 April 2015.Search in Google Scholar
DuBois, W.E.B. “Strivings of the Negro People.” The Souls of Black Folk, Gramercy Books, 1994.Search in Google Scholar
Dunbar, Paul Laurence. The Complete Poems of Paul Laurence Dunbar. New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1913.Search in Google Scholar
Gans, Herbert. Popular Culture and High Culture: An Analysis and Evaluation of Taste. Basic Books, 1974.Search in Google Scholar
Gilroy, Paul. There Ain’t no Black in the Union Jack: The Cultural Politics of Race and Nation. Routledge, 1987.Search in Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. Critcher, Chas., Jefferson, Tony., Clarke, John and Roberts, Brian. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order. Macmillan, 1978.10.1007/978-1-349-15881-2Search in Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. Critcher, Chas., Jefferson, Tony., Clarke, John and Roberts, Brian. “Reconstruction Work: Stuart Hall on Images of Post War Black Settlement.” Ten-8, no. 16:4, 1984, pp. 2-9.Search in Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. Critcher, Chas., Jefferson, Tony., Clarke, John and Roberts, Brian. “What is this ‘Black’ in Black Popular Culture.” Black Popular Culture: A Project by Michele Wallace, edited by Gina Dent, Bay Press, 1992, pp. 21-33.Search in Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. Critcher, Chas., Jefferson, Tony., Clarke, John and Roberts, Brian. “Cultural identity and diaspora.” Colonial Discourse and Post-colonial Theory: A Reader, edited by P. Williams and L. Chrisman, Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993, pp.392-401.Search in Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. Critcher, Chas., Jefferson, Tony., Clarke, John and Roberts, Brian. Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. The Open University, 1997.Search in Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. Critcher, Chas., Jefferson, Tony., Clarke, John and Roberts, Brian. “Aspiration and Attitude...Reflections on Black Britain in the Nineties.” New Formations: Frontlines/Backyards, No.33, Spring, 1998, pp. 38-46.Search in Google Scholar
Hall, Stuart. Critcher, Chas., Jefferson, Tony., Clarke, John and Roberts, Brian. ‘The “West Indian’ Front Room.” The Front Room: Migrant aesthetics in the home, edited by Michael McMillan, Black Dog, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
Hebdige, Dick. Cut “N” Mix: Culture, Identity and Caribbean Music. Comedia, 1987.Search in Google Scholar
Henriques, Julian. “Sonic Diaspora, Vibrations and Rhythm: Thinking Through the Sounding of the Jamaican Dancehall Session.” African and Black Diaspora, vol. 1, no. 2, 2008, pp. 215-36.10.1080/17528630802224163Search in Google Scholar
Henriques, Julian. “The Vibrations of Affect and their Propagation on the Night Out on Kingston’s Dancehall Scene.” Body & Society, vol. 16, no.1, 2010, pp. 57-89.10.1177/1357034X09354768Search in Google Scholar
Levy, Andrea. Small Island. Picador 2004.Search in Google Scholar
Lorde, Audre. “The Uses of the Erotic.” Sister Outsider, Andre Lorde and The Crossing Press, 1984Search in Google Scholar
McClintock, Anne. “Soft-Soaping Empire: Commodity Racism and Imperial Advertising.” Travellers’ Tales: Narratives of Home and Displacement, edited by George Robertson, Melinda Mash, Lisa Tickner, Jon Bird, Barry Curtia and Tim Putman, Routledge, 1994.Search in Google Scholar
McMillan, Michael. “Fishing for a New Religion (for Lynford French).” Let’s Get it On: The Politics of Black Performance, edited by Catherine Ugwu, Bay Press/ICA, 1995.Search in Google Scholar
McMillan, Michael. The West Indian Front Room: Memories and Impressions of Black British Homes. Geffrye Museum, 18 October 2005-19 February 2006.Search in Google Scholar
McMillan, Michael. The Front Room: Migrant aesthetics in the home. Black Dog, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
McMillan, Michael. Rockers, Soulheads & Lovers: Sound Systems back in da Day, New Art Exchange, 10 October 2015-3 January 2016, 198 Contemporary Arts & Learning, 21 March-21 May 2016.Search in Google Scholar
Miller, Daniel. “Fashion and Ontology in Trinidad.” Design and Aesthetics: A Reader, edited by Mo Dodson and Jerry Palmer, Routledge, 1996.Search in Google Scholar
Miller, Daniel. Stuff. Polity Press, 2010.Search in Google Scholar
Noble, Denise. “Material Objects as Sites of Critical Re-memorying and Imaginative Knowing.” Textile: Cloth and culture, edited by Christine Checinska, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, vol. 16, issue. 2, June 2018, pp. 214-232.10.1080/14759756.2017.1414382Search in Google Scholar
Parliament. Interviewed by Michael McMillan, Nottingham, 13 August 2015.Search in Google Scholar
Pope, Steve. Oral history extract, The Front Room: Migrant Aesthetics in the Home, edited by Michael McMillan, Black Dog, 2009Search in Google Scholar
Rollock, Nicola., Gillborn, David, Vincent, Carol and Ball, Stephen.J. The Colour of Class: The Educational Strategies of the Black Middle Classes, Routledge, 2015.10.4324/9781315741680Search in Google Scholar
Stallybrass, Peter and Allon White. The Politics and Poetics of Transgression. Cornell University Press, 1986.Search in Google Scholar
Storey, John. Cultural Consumption and Everyday Life. Arnold-Hodder Headline Group, 1999.Search in Google Scholar
Taylor, Josephine. Interviewed by Michael McMillan, Nottingham, 2 May 2015.Search in Google Scholar
Thompson, Farris Robert. Aesthetics of Cool: Afro-Atlantic Art and Music. Periscope Publications, 2011.Search in Google Scholar
© 2019 Michael McMillan, published by De Gruyter Open
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License.