Abstract
This paper analyzes one kind of Ballardian landscape, wastelands created by nuclear explosions, and aims at interpreting them as a study of the un-making of the human-made world. Cityscapes of ruins, crumbling concrete concourses and parking lots, abandoned barracks and military stations, radiation and mutations make Nagasaki, Eniwetok and Mururoa wasteland snap-shots of the future. In the minds of the protagonists, the un-made landscape is strangely soothing; they are attracted by the post-nuclear imagery and gladly embrace the upcoming catastrophe. Nagasaki, Eniwetok and Mururoa are the harbingers of a future where one can experience the nirvana of non-being. In this paper, I discuss the Ballardian un-making of the world and, hopefully, point to the subliminal meaning of atomic explosions in his works. To do this, I first discuss the references to the atomic bomb in Ballard's non-fiction (A User's Guide to the Millennium, J.G.Ballard Conversations). Then, I isolate and describe the subsequent stages of the un-making of the world using his depictions of Nagasaki (Empire of the Sun, The Atrocity Exhibition); Eniwetok (The Atrocity Exhibition, The Terminal Beach), and Mururoa (Rushing to Paradise). Finally, I suggest a hypothesis explaining the subliminal meaning of nuclear bombs with reference to Freud's theories.
Works Cited
Ballard, J.G. The Terminal Beach. Penguin Books, 1979.Search in Google Scholar
Ballard, J.G. Empire of the Sun. Book Club Associates, 1985.Search in Google Scholar
Ballard, J.G. Rushing to Paradise. Flamingo, 1995.10.1145/568271.223898Search in Google Scholar
Ballard, J.G. A User’s Guide to the Millennium. Flamingo, 1997.Search in Google Scholar
Ballard, J.G. The Atrocity Exhibition. Flamingo, 2001.Search in Google Scholar
Ballard, J.G. Miracles of Life. The Fourth Estate, 2008.Search in Google Scholar
Baxter, J. J.G. Ballard’s Surrealist Imagination: Spectacular Authorship. Ashgate, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
Bird, Kai and Martin J. Sherwin. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. A. A. Knoof, 2005.Search in Google Scholar
Boyer, Paul. By the Bomb’s Early Light: American Thought and Culture at the Dawn of the Atomic Age. The University of Carolina Press, 1994.Search in Google Scholar
Dini, R. Consumerism, Waste and Re-use in Twentieth-century Fiction: Legacies of the Avant-Garde. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.10.1057/978-1-137-58165-5Search in Google Scholar
Dini, R. “‘The Problem of This Trash Society’: Anthropogenic Waste and the Neoliberal City in Super-Cannes, Millennium People and Kingdom Come. C21 Literature: Journal of 21st-century Writings, 6(1): 4, pp. 1–26.10.16995/c21.27Search in Google Scholar
Feynman, Richard. Surely You Are Joking Mr. Feynman. Vintage, 1992.Search in Google Scholar
Freud, Sigmund. Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Translated by James Strachey, Bantam Books, 1967.Search in Google Scholar
Gasiorek, A. J.G. Ballard. Manchester University Press, 2005.Search in Google Scholar
Luckhurst, Roger. ‘The Angle Between Two Walls’. The Fiction of J.G. Ballard. Liverpool University Press, 1997.Search in Google Scholar
Paddy, David Ian. The Empires of J.G. Ballard: An Imagined Geography. Gylphi, 2015.Search in Google Scholar
Rhodes, Richard. Making of the Atomic Bomb. Simon and Schuster, 1986.Search in Google Scholar
Self, Will. Junk Mail. Penguin Books, 1995.Search in Google Scholar
Vale, V. J.G. Ballard. Conversations. RE/Search Publications, 2005.Search in Google Scholar
Viney, William.“ ‘A fierce and wayward beauty’: Waste in the Fiction of J.G. Ballard.” Ballardian, 2007, www.ballardian.com/a-fierce-and-wayward-beauty-part-3/.Search in Google Scholar
© 2019 Dominika Oramus, published by De Gruyter
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License.