Abstract
Due to rapid advancement of technology, engineers should have a set of engineering skills. The basic knowledge about engineering skills should be imparted during graduation. In this study, an attempt is made to assess the gap between the present course curriculum that engineering institutions are exposing their engineering students and the skills required by the industries. Views of engineering students and academicians are obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using statistical tools. The results revealed that strong analytical ability, able to adapt and learn new technology, problem-solving within stipulated period or deadlines, and work promotion are the most important factors for a successful future job performance. The study also reveals that a significant gap exists between learning skills like communication, systematic work plan, and furtherance of work done. It is also seen that the use of modern tools and knowledge up-gradation is important to acquire many required industrial skills for a successful job career and the present curriculum is not effective to impart training on these aspects.
References
ABET, Engineering Criteria (2000). Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, Inc. (ABET), Baltimore, MD.Search in Google Scholar
Adrian, D. C. Chan &Fishbein, J. (2009). A global engineer for the global community. The Journal of Policy Engagement, 1(2),4-9.Search in Google Scholar
Awonuga, O. O. (2019). Skills gap assessment to enhance the delivery of technical and vocational education: A case study of electrical installation graduates Inogun and Kaduna States of Nigeria, Ph.D Thesis, University of the West of England, BristolSearch in Google Scholar
Beder, S. (1999). Beyond technicalities: Expanding engineering thinking. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928 125:1(12), 12-18.10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(1999)125:1(12)Search in Google Scholar
BLS News Release, Bureau of labor statistics, US Deptt of labor, The employment situation - May 2020, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/empsit.pdfSearch in Google Scholar
Berdanier, C. G. P., Branch, S. E., London, J. S., Ahn, B., & Cox, M. F. (2014). Survey analysis of engineering graduate students’ perceptions of the skills necessary for career success in industry and academia. Paper presented at 121st ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition: 360 Degrees of Engineering Education, Indianapolis, IN, United States.Search in Google Scholar
Choudhary, R.(2020).COVID-19 Pandemic: Impact and strategies for education sector in India, ET Government https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/education/covid-19-pandemic-impact-and-strategies-for-education-sector-in-india/75173099, April 16, 2020Search in Google Scholar
Chubin, D., Donaldson, K., Olds, B., &Fleming, L.(2008). Education generation net-Can U.S. engineering woo and win the competition fortalent?, ASEE Journal Engineering Education, 97(3),245-257.Search in Google Scholar
Cyril, P., Cécile, H., Roland, T., &Jürg, S. (2021). Which professional skills do students learn in engineering team-based projects?, European Journal Engineering Education, DOI: 10.1080/03043797.2021.192089010.1080/03043797.2021.1920890Search in Google Scholar
de Campos, D. B., de Resende, L. M. M., &Fagundes, A. B. (2020). The Importance of Soft Skills for the Engineering. Creative Education, 11,1504-1520. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.11810910.4236/ce.2020.118109Search in Google Scholar
Domal, V., &Trevelyan, J. (2009). An engineer’s typical day: Lessons learned and implications for engineering education. Proc., 20th Australasian Association for Engineering Education Conf., Univ. of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, 637–643.Search in Google Scholar
Fajaryati, N.,Budiyono, A. Muhammad &Wiranto. (2020).The Employability Skills Needed to Face the Demands of Work in the Future: Systematic Literature Reviews: Open Engineering, 10(1); 595-603. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2020-007210.1515/eng-2020-0072Search in Google Scholar
Galloway, P. D. (2007). The 21st-century engineer: A proposal for engineering education reform, ASCE, Reston, VA.10.1061/9780784409367Search in Google Scholar
Gerald, K. A.,Etornam, K. A. & Isaac, K. A. (2017), Industry Skills Need and Skills Level Met by Polytechnic Engineering Graduates in Ghana and Sierra Leone, African Journal of Technical Education and Management (AJTEM), pp. 37-52.Search in Google Scholar
Gerken, L. D. (1993). A study of the relationship of level of vocational identity and degree of congruence between expressed and measured vocational interests of engineering students aspiring to managerial or technical careers. Ph.D. dissertation, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL.Search in Google Scholar
Gilleard, J., &Gilleard, J. D. (2002). Developing cross-cultural communication skills. J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., 10.1061/ (ASCE) 1052-3928(2002)128:4(187), 187–200.10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2002)128:4(187)Search in Google Scholar
GMAC Research Team,. 2020. Employers Still Seek Communication Skills in New Hires, Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC™). July 30, 2020Search in Google Scholar
Goh, S. (2007). 2020 vision’ and its implications for engineering management education. Proc., 2007 Association for Australasian Engineering Education Conf., Association for Australasian Engineering Education (AAEE), 1-8.Search in Google Scholar
Hissey, T. W. (2000). Education and careers 2000: Enhanced skills for engi-neers, Proc. IEEE, 88(8),1367-1370.10.1109/5.880089Search in Google Scholar
Itani M.,&Issam S. (2016). Engineering Students’ Perceptions of Soft Skills, Industry Expectations, and Career Aspirations, Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 142(1), 1-10, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.000024710.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000247Search in Google Scholar
Jacolbia, R. B. (2016). Future educators’ perceptions on technology and livelihood education status and development of work skills, Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2),85-9710.20474/jahss-2.2.3Search in Google Scholar
Kaleigh Moore (2016). Study: 73% of Employers Want Candidates With This Skill, Inc.com@kaleighfSearch in Google Scholar
Kaushal, U. (2018). Integrating employability skills in engineering education, Journal Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities,3(5),179-185.10.26500/JARSSH-03-2018-0503Search in Google Scholar
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.26500/JARSSH-03-2018-050310.26500/JARSSH-03-2018-0503Search in Google Scholar
Kirschenman, M. D. (2011). Improvements to the culture and attitudes in civil engineering education. Leadership and Management in Engineering, DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000125, 223-225.10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000125Search in Google Scholar
Lamancusa, J. S., Zayas, J. L., Soyster, A. L., Morell, L., & Jorgensen, J. (2008). The learning factory: Industry-partnered active learning, ASEE Journal of Engineering Education, 97(1),1-15.10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00949.xSearch in Google Scholar
Lang, J. D., Cruse, S., McVey, F. D., & McMasters, J. (1999). Industry expectations of new engineers: Survey to assist curriculum designers. Journal Engineering Education, 88(1), 43-51.https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.1999.tb00410.x10.1002/j.2168-9830.1999.tb00410.xSearch in Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, G., Loshbaugh, H., Claar, B., Chen, H., Jackson, K., & Sheppard, S. (2009). An engineering major does not (necessarily) an Engineer make: Career decision making among undergraduate engineering majors. Journal Engineering Education, 98(3), 227-234.10.1002/j.2168-9830.2009.tb01021.xSearch in Google Scholar
Manzoor U., Ali Rizwan, AyhanDemirbas, Nader Al Sayed Hafiz, (2018) Analysis of perception gap between employers and fresh engineering graduates about employability skills: A case study of Pakistan, International Journal of Engineering Education, 34(1); 248-255Search in Google Scholar
McMasters, J. H. (2006). Influencing student learning: An industry perspective, International Journal Engineering Education, 23(3);447-459.Search in Google Scholar
Mosier, Samantha K. & Kaiser, Samantha Kristine, (2019). Employer Reports of Skills Gaps in the Workforce, Educational Administration: Theses, Dissertations, and Student Research. 306.https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cehsedaddiss/306Search in Google Scholar
Mohan, A.,Dominike, Merle, Christa Jackson, John Lannin, &Nair,Satish S. (2010) Professional Skills in the Engineering Curriculum, IEEE Transactions on Education,562-571, DOI: 10.1109/TE.2009.203304110.1109/TE.2009.2033041Search in Google Scholar
NACE: National Association of Colleges and Employers.(2020). Career Readiness Competencies: Employer Survey Results, https://www.naceweb.org/career-readiness/competencies/career-readiness-competencies-employer-survey-results/Search in Google Scholar
Pillutla, R. &Alladi, A. (2013). Methodology to bridge the gaps between engineering education and the industry requirements. Eurocon 2013, 926-932. DOI:10.1109/EUROCON.2013.6625093, Corpus ID: 2534732010.1109/EUROCON.2013.6625093Search in Google Scholar
Ramadi, E., Ramadi, S., &Nasr,K. (2016).Engineering Graduates’ Skill Sets in the MENA Region: A Gap Analysis ofIndustry Expectations and Satisfaction. European Journal of Engineering Education, 41,34-52. doi:10.1080/03043797.2015.1012707.10.1080/03043797.2015.1012707Search in Google Scholar
Rynes, S. L. (1987). Career transitions from engineering to management: Are they predictable among students? Journalof Vocational Behavior, 30(2),138-154.10.1016/0001-8791(87)90014-5Search in Google Scholar
Scott, G., & Yates, K. W. (2010). Using successful graduates to improve the quality of undergraduate engineering programmes. European Journal of Engineering Education, 27(4), 363-378. doi.org/10.1080/0304379021016666610.1080/03043790210166666Search in Google Scholar
Shuman, L. J., Besterfield-Sacre, M., & McGourty, J. (2005). The ABET ‘professional skills-Can they be taught? Can they be assessed? ASEE Journal Engineering Education, 94(1),41-55.10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00828.xSearch in Google Scholar
Siller, T., Rosales, A., Haines, J., & Benally, A. (2009). Development of undergraduate students’ professional skills. Journalof Professional Issues in Engineering Education Practice, 10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2009)135:3(102), 102-108.10.1061/(ASCE)1052-3928(2009)135:3(102)Search in Google Scholar
Shukla, O. P., &Garg, S. (2016). Skills Requirements for Engineering Graduates: Industry Perspective, IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 18(10) Ver. IV,1-10Search in Google Scholar
Tavakol, M.,&Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach’s alpha, International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53–55.10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfdSearch in Google Scholar
Wats, M. (2009). Developing Soft Skills in Students, International Journal of Learning Annual Review, 15(12),1-10, DOI:10.18848/1447-9494/CGP/v15i12/4603210.18848/1447-9494/CGP/v15i12/46032Search in Google Scholar
Winberg, C., M. Bramhall, D. Greenfield, P. Johnson, P. Rowlett, O. Lewis, J. Waldock, & K. Wolff. (2020). DevelopingEmployability in Engineering Education: A Systematic Review of the Literature. European Journal of Engineering Education, 45,165-180. doi:10.1080/03043797.2018.1534086.10.1080/03043797.2018.1534086Search in Google Scholar
Wolff,Ralph.(2020). Employability in a Post-COVID-19 World, News letter, RealClear Education, https://www.realcleareducation.com/articles/2020/04/17/employability_in_a_post-covid-19-world-110409.htmlSearch in Google Scholar
Zaharim, A., Omar,M. Z., Yusoff, Y. M., Muhamad, N., Mohamed, A., & Mustapha, R. (2010). Practical framework of employability skills for engineering graduate in Malaysia. Proc Education Engineering (EDUCON), 2010 IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 921-927.10.1109/EDUCON.2010.5492478Search in Google Scholar
Zaharim, A., MdYusoff,Y., Omar, M.Z., Mohamed, A., Muhamad, N., & Mustapha, R. (2009). Engineering employability skills required by employers in Asia. 6thWSEAS International Conference on Engineering Education(EE ‘09), Rodos, Greece, 195-201.Search in Google Scholar
© 2022 Deepayan Gope et al., published by De Gruyter
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.