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BY-NC-ND 3.0 license Open Access Published by De Gruyter September 3, 2014

Determination of the melting enthalpy of β phase of poly(vinylidene fluoride)

  • Arkadiusz Gradys EMAIL logo and Pawel Sajkiewicz
From the journal e-Polymers

Abstract

Wide Angle X-ray Scattering (WAXS), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analyses of phase composition and of thermal properties of PVDF samples, crystallized at temperatures 27 - 155 °C by casting from N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF) solution, are reported. Samples obtained at 27 °C contain only β crystal phase and with increase of casting temperature content of β phase decreases in favor of α phase. Evaluation of combined: phase content (WAXS) and melting heat (DSC), leads to two fold higher than for 100 % α phase value of 100% β melting enthalpy, ΔHβ0= 219.7 J.g-1, which may be justified by strong polar interactions in β phase TTT conformation. The relation ΔHβ0 > ΔHα0 leads either to the thermodynamic stability of β phase in whole temperature range (if T0 ≥ T0) or to the limited temperature range of thermodynamic stability of α phase (if T0 < T0).

Published Online: 2014-9-3
Published in Print: 2013-12-1

© 2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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