Firms’ Proactiveness During the Crisis: Evidence from European Data

References

Ai, C., and E. C. Norton. 2003. “Interaction Terms in Logit and Probit Models.” Economics Letters 80 (1): 123–129.10.1016/S0165-1765(03)00032-6Search in Google Scholar

Altomonte, C., and T. Aquilante (2012). The EU-EFIGE/Bruegel-unicredit Dataset. Bruegel working paper No. 2012/13.Search in Google Scholar

Archibugi, D., A. Filippetti, and M. Frenz. 2013a. “Economic Crisis and Innovation: Is Destruction Prevailing over Accumulation?” Research Policy 42 (2): 303–314.10.1016/j.respol.2012.07.002Search in Google Scholar

Archibugi, D., A. Filippetti, and M. Frenz. 2013b. “The Impact of the Economic Crisis on Innovation: Evidence from Europe.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 80 (7): 1247–1260.10.1016/j.techfore.2013.05.005Search in Google Scholar

Azadegan, A., and K. J. Dooley. 2010. “Supplier Innovativeness, Organizational Learning Styles and Manufacturer Performance: An Empirical Assessment.” Journal of Operations Management 28 (6): 488–505.10.1016/j.jom.2010.02.001Search in Google Scholar

Bao, Y., B. Olson, and W. Yuan. 2011. “Defensive and Expansion Responses to Environmental Shocks in China: Interpreting the 2008 Economic Crisis.” Thunderbird International Business Review 53 (2): 225–245.10.1002/tie.20403Search in Google Scholar

Bapuji, H., and M. Crossan. 2004. “From Questions to Answers: Reviewing Organizational Learning Research.” Management Learning 35 (4): 397–417.10.1177/1350507604048270Search in Google Scholar

Barlevy, G. 2007. “On the Cyclicality of Research and Development.” The American Economic Review 97 (4): 1131–1164.10.1257/aer.97.4.1131Search in Google Scholar

Bhatnagar, J. 2007. “Predictors of Organizational Commitment in India: Strategic HR Roles, Organizational Learning Capability and Psychological Empowerment.” The International Journal of Human Resource Management 18 (10): 1782–1811.10.1080/09585190701570965Search in Google Scholar

Breschi, S., F. Malerba, and L. Orsenigo. 2000. “Technological Regimes and Schumpeterian Patterns of Innovation.” The Economic Journal 110 (463): 388–410.10.1111/1468-0297.00530Search in Google Scholar

Brzozowski, J., and M. Cucculelli. 2016. “Proactive and Reactive Attitude to Crisis: Evidence from European Firms.” Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review 4 (1): 181–191.10.15678/EBER.2016.040111Search in Google Scholar

Caballero, R. J., and M. L. Hammour. 1996. “On the Timing and Efficiency of Creative Destruction.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 111 (3): 805–852.10.3386/w4768Search in Google Scholar

Cefis, E. 2003. “Is There Persistence in Innovative Activities?” International Journal of Industrial Organization 21 (4): 489–515.10.1016/S0167-7187(02)00090-5Search in Google Scholar

Cerrato, D., T. Alessandri, and D. Depperu. 2016. “Economic Crisis, Acquisitions and Firm Performance.” Long Range Planning 49 (2): 171–185.10.1016/j.lrp.2015.12.018Search in Google Scholar

Chrisman, J. J., and P. C. Patel. 2012. “Variations in R&D investments of family and nonfamily firms: Behavioral agency and myopic loss aversion perspectives.” Academy of management Journal 55 (4): 976–997.10.5465/amj.2011.0211Search in Google Scholar

Covin, J., and W. Wales. 2012. “The Measurement of Entrepreneurial Orientation.” Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice 36 (4): 677–702.10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00432.xSearch in Google Scholar

Covin, J. G., and D. Miller. 2014. “International entrepreneurial orientation: Conceptual considerations, research themes, measurement issues, and future research directions.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 38 (1): 11–44.10.1111/etap.12027Search in Google Scholar

Covin, J. G., and D. P. Slevin. 1988. “The Influence of Organization Structure on the Utility of an Entrepreneurial Top Management Style.” Journal of Management Studies 25 (3): 217–234.10.1111/j.1467-6486.1988.tb00033.xSearch in Google Scholar

Covin, J. G., and D. P. Slevin. 1989. “Strategic Management of Small Firms in Hostile and Benign Environments.” Strategic Management Journal 10 (1): 75–87.10.1002/smj.4250100107Search in Google Scholar

Cucculelli, M., and C. Bettinelli. 2016. “Corporate Governance in Family Firms, Learning and Reaction to Recession: Evidence from Italy.” Futures 75: 92–103.10.1016/j.futures.2015.10.011Search in Google Scholar

Cyert, R. M., and J. G. March. 1963. A Behavioral Theory of the Firm, 2. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Search in Google Scholar

Desai, V. M. 2014. “Does Disclosure Matter? Integrating Organizational Learning and Impression Management Theories to Examine the Impact of Public Disclosure following Failures.” Strategic Organization 12 (2): 85–108.10.1177/1476127013517603Search in Google Scholar

Filippetti, A., and D. Archibugi. 2011. “Innovation in Times of Crisis: National Systems of Innovation, Structure, and Demand.” Research Policy 40 (2): 179–192.10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.001Search in Google Scholar

Freeman, C., J. Clark, and L. Soete. 1982. Unemployment and Technical Innovation. London: Frances Pinter.Search in Google Scholar

Funk, J. 2015. “Industry Architecture, the Product Life Cycle, and Entrepreneurial Opportunities: The Case of the US Broadcasting Sector.” Industrial and Corporate Change 24 (1): 65–91.10.1093/icc/dtu001Search in Google Scholar

Geroski, P. A., and C. F. Walters. 1995. “Innovative Activity over the Business Cycle.” The Economic Journal 105 (4): 916–928.10.2307/2235158Search in Google Scholar

Green, K. M., J. G. Covin, and D. P. Slevin. 2008. “Exploring the Relationship between Strategic Reactiveness and Entrepreneurial Orientation: The Role of Structure–Style Fit.” Journal of Business Venturing 23 (3): 356–383.10.1016/j.jbusvent.2007.01.002Search in Google Scholar

Gupta, V. K., S. Niranjan, B. A. Goktan, and J. Eriskon. 2016. “Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation Role in Shaping Reactions to New Technologies.” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 12 (4): 935–961.10.1007/s11365-015-0373-4Search in Google Scholar

Herbane, B. 2014. “Information Value Distance and Crisis Management Planning.” SAGE Open 4 (2). 1–10. 2158244014532929.10.1177/2158244014532929Search in Google Scholar

Herhausen, D. 2016. “Unfolding the Ambidextrous Effects of Proactive and Responsive Market Orientation.” Journal of Business Research 69 (7): 2585–2593.10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.10.139Search in Google Scholar

Kandemir, D., and G. T. M. Hult. 2005. “A Conceptualization of an Organizational Learning Culture in International Joint Ventures.” Industrial Marketing Management 34 (5): 430–439.10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.10.002Search in Google Scholar

Kickul, J., and L. Gundry. 2002. “Prospecting for Strategic Advantage: The Proactive Entrepreneurial Personality and Small Firm Innovation.” Journal of Small Business Management 40 (2): 85–97.10.1111/1540-627X.00042Search in Google Scholar

Koellinger, P. 2008. “Why are Some Entrepreneurs More Innovative than Others?” Small Business Economics 31 (1): 21.10.1007/s11187-008-9107-0Search in Google Scholar

Latham, S. 2009. “Contrasting Strategic Response to Economic Recession in Start‐Up versus Established Software Firms.” Journal of Small Business Management 47 (2): 180–201.10.1111/j.1540-627X.2009.00267.xSearch in Google Scholar

Leung, S., and B. Horwitz. 2010. “Corporate Governance and Firm Value during a Financial Crisis.” Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 34 (4): 459–481.10.1007/s11156-009-0141-zSearch in Google Scholar

Liu, C., K. Uchida, and Y. Yang. 2012. “Corporate Governance and Firm Value during the Global Financial Crisis: Evidence from China.” International Review of Financial Analysis 21: 70–80.10.1016/j.irfa.2011.11.002Search in Google Scholar

Lumpkin, G. T., and G. G. Dess. 1996. “Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance.” Academy of Management Review 21 (1): 135–172.10.2307/258632Search in Google Scholar

Lumpkin, G. T., and G. G. Dess. 2001. “Linking Two Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation to Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Environment and Industry Life Cycle.” Journal Of Business Venturing 16 (5): 429–451.10.1016/S0883-9026(00)00048-3Search in Google Scholar

March, J. G. 1991. “Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning.” Organization Science 2 (1): 71–87.10.1287/orsc.2.1.71Search in Google Scholar

Mensch, G. 1979. Stalemate in Technology: Innovations Overcome the Depression. Cambridge, MA, USA: Ballinger Pub. Co.Search in Google Scholar

Miller, D. 1983. “The Correlates of Entrepreneurship in Three Types of Firms.” Management Science 29 (7): 770–791.10.1287/mnsc.29.7.770Search in Google Scholar

Miller, D., and P. H. Friesen. 1982. “Innovation in Conservative and Entrepreneurial Firms: Two Models of Strategic Momentum.” Strategic Management Journal 3 (1): 1–25.10.1002/smj.4250030102Search in Google Scholar

Mishra, C. 2017. “Entrepreneurial Orientation.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 7 (4): 1–20.10.1007/978-3-319-54540-0_3Search in Google Scholar

Norton, E. C., H. Wang, and C. Ai. 2004. “Computing Interaction Effects and Standard Errors in Logit and Probit Models.” Stata Journal 4: 154–167.10.1177/1536867X0400400206Search in Google Scholar

Paunov, C. 2012. “The Global Crisis and Firms’ Investments in Innovation.” Research Policy 41 (1): 24–35.10.1016/j.respol.2011.07.007Search in Google Scholar

Rauch, A., J. Wiklund, G. T. Lumpkin, and M. Frese. 2009. “Entrepreneurial Orientation and Business Performance: An Assessment of past Research and Suggestions for the Future.” Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice 33 (3): 761–787.10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00308.xSearch in Google Scholar

Raymond, W., P. Mohnen, F. Palm, and S. S. Van Der Loeff. 2010. “Persistence of Innovation in Dutch Manufacturing: Is It Spurious?” The Review of Economics and Statistics 92 (3): 495–504.10.1162/REST_a_00004Search in Google Scholar

Santos-Vijande, M. L., M. J. Sanzo-Perez, L. I. Alvarez-Gonzalez, and R. Vazquez-Casielles. 2005. “Organizational Learning and Market Orientation: Interface and Effects on Performance.” Industrial Marketing Management 34 (3): 187–202.10.1016/j.indmarman.2004.08.004Search in Google Scholar

Schumpeter, J. A. 1939. Business Cycles, Vol. 1, 161–174. New York: McGraw-Hill.Search in Google Scholar

Soininen, J., M. Martikainen, K. Puumalainen, and K. Kyläheiko. 2012b. “Entrepreneurial Orientation: Growth and Profitability of Finnish Small-And Medium-Sized Enterprises.” International Journal of Production Economics 140 (2): 614–621.10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.05.029Search in Google Scholar

Soininen, J., K. Puumalainen, H. Sjögrén, and P. Syrjä. 2012a. “The Impact of Global Economic Crisis on SMEs: Does Entrepreneurial Orientation Matter?” Management Research Review 35 (10): 927–944.10.1108/01409171211272660Search in Google Scholar

Stambaugh, J. E., J. Martinez, G. T. Lumpkin, and N. Kataria. 2017. “How Well Do EO Measures and Entrepreneurial Behavior Match?” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 13 (3): 717–737.10.1007/s11365-016-0432-5Search in Google Scholar

Stein, A., and M. Smith. 2009. “CRM Systems and Organizational Learning: An Exploration of the Relationship between CRM Effectiveness and the Customer Information Orientation of the Firm in Industrial Markets.” Industrial Marketing Management 38 (2): 198–206.10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.12.013Search in Google Scholar

Stiglitz, J. E. 1993. Endogenous Growth and Cycles. NBER Working Paper No. 4286, March 1993.10.3386/w4286Search in Google Scholar

Su, Z., and J. Tang. 2016. “Product Innovation, Cost-Cutting and Firm Economic Performance in the Post-Crisis Context: Canadian Micro Evidence.” Journal of Centrum Cathedra 9 (1): 4–26.10.1108/JCC-08-2016-0009Search in Google Scholar

Tang, Z., P. M. Kreiser, L. Marino, P. Dickson, and K. M. Weaver. 2009. “A Hierarchical Perspective of the Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation.” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 5 (2): 181–201.10.1007/s11365-008-0097-9Search in Google Scholar

Tran, H. T., and E. Santarelli. 2013. “Capital Constraints and the Performance of Entrepreneurial Firms in Vietnam.” Industrial and Corporate Change 23 (3): 827–864.10.1093/icc/dtt030Search in Google Scholar

Tucker, A. L., I. M. Nembhard, and A. C. Edmondson. 2007. “Implementing New Practices: An Empirical Study of Organizational Learning in Hospital Intensive Care Units.” Management Science 53 (6): 894–907.10.1287/mnsc.1060.0692Search in Google Scholar

Venkatraman, N. 1989. “Strategic Orientation of Business Enterprises: The Construct, Dimensionality, and Measurement.” Management Science 35 (8): 942–962.10.1287/mnsc.35.8.942Search in Google Scholar

Verhaal, J. C., S. D. Dobrev, and L. Bigelow. 2017. “When Incremental Is Imperative: Tactical Innovation in the In-Vitro Fertilization Industry.” Industrial and Corporate Change 26 (4): 709–726.10.1093/icc/dtw051Search in Google Scholar

Wales, W. J. 2016. “Entrepreneurial Orientation: A Review and Synthesis of Promising Research Directions.” International Small Business Journal 34 (1): 3–15.10.1177/0266242615613840Search in Google Scholar

Yang, Y., and X. F. Ju. 2017. “Entrepreneurial Orientation and Firm Performance: Is Product Quality a Missing Link?” Entrepreneurship Research Journal. online first. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2017-0112.Search in Google Scholar