Drying of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) timber in oscillation climates: drying time and quality

References

CEN/TS (2010) 14464 Sawn timber – method for assessment of case-hardening.Search in Google Scholar

De La Cruz-Lefevre, M., Aleon, D., Remond, R., Perre, P. (2009) Reducing shrinkage defaults and/or drying time thanks to oscillating drying conditions. In: Proceedings of Conference on Hardwood Processing, Paris, France. p. 6.Search in Google Scholar

Diawanich, P., Matan, N., Kyokong, B. (2010) Evolution of internal stress during drying, cooling and conditioning of rubberwood lumber. Eur. J. Wood Prod. 68:1–12.10.1007/s00107-009-0343-zSearch in Google Scholar

Diawanich, P., Tomad, S., Matan, N., Kyokong, B. (2012) Novel assessment of casehardening in kiln-dried lumber. Wood Sci. Technol. 46:101–114.Search in Google Scholar

Ferrari, S., Pearson, H., Allegretti, O., Gabbitas, B. (2010) Measurement of internal stress in Radiata pine sapwood during drying using an improved online sensor. Holzforschung 64:781–789.10.1515/hf.2010.107Search in Google Scholar

Fortin, Y., Defo, M., Nabhani, M., Tremblay, C., Gendron, G. (2004) A simulation tool for the optimization of lumber drying schedules. Drying Technol. 22:963–983.10.1081/DRT-120038575Search in Google Scholar

Hanhijärvi, A. (2007) Creep deformation in drying wood. In: Fundamentals of Wood Drying. Eds. Perré, P., A.R.BO.LOR, Nancy, France. pp. 157–174.Search in Google Scholar

Haygreen, J.G. (1965) Status of drying research and practice. For. Prod. J. 15:1–7.Search in Google Scholar

Kowalski, S.J., Pawłowski, A. (2010a) Drying of wet materials in intermittent conditions. Drying Technol. 28:636–643.10.1080/07373931003788718Search in Google Scholar

Kowalski, S.J., Pawłowski, A. (2010b) Modeling of kinetics in stationary and intermittent drying. Drying Technol. 28:1023–1031.10.1080/07373937.2010.497095Search in Google Scholar

Langrish, T.A.G., Keey, R.B., Kumar, M. (1992) Improving the quality of timber from red beech (N. fusca) by intermittent drying. Drying Technol. 10:947–960.10.1080/07373939208916489Search in Google Scholar

Milić, G. (2011) The possibilities of application of the oscillation drying method for drying the beech timber in conventional kilns. Ph.D. dissertation. University of Belgrade, Serbia. p. 115.Search in Google Scholar

Milić, G., Kolin, B. (2008a) Oscillation drying of beech timber – initial experiments. In: Proceedings of COST E53 Conference. Delft, The Netherlands. p. 9.Search in Google Scholar

Milić, G., Kolin, B. (2008b) Moisture content distribution across thickness of kiln dried oak and beech lumber during conditioning phase. Holz Roh- Werkst. 66:83–87.10.1007/s00107-007-0206-4Search in Google Scholar

Milić, G., Kolin, B. (2008c) Influence of duration of the conditioning process on the reduction of case-hardening level in kiln-dried beech and oak lumber. Drying Technol. 26:1225–1231.10.1080/07373930802307035Search in Google Scholar

Moutee, M., Fortin, Y., Laghdir, A., Fafard, M. (2010) Cantilever experimental setup for rheological parameter identification in relation to wood drying. Wood Sci. Technol. 44:31–49.Search in Google Scholar

Perré, P., Passard, J. (2004) A physical and mechanical model able to predict the stress field in wood over a wide range of drying conditions. Drying Technol. 22:27–44.10.1081/DRT-120028202Search in Google Scholar

Poskrobko, A., Vilchinski, M. (1983) Drying oak by using oscillation schedule. In: Proceedings of the Conference “Wood Drying”. Faculty of Forestry, Zwolen (in Polish). p. 22.Search in Google Scholar

Rémond, R., Perré, P. (2008) Drying strategies capable of reducing the stress level of a stack of boards as defined by a comprehensive dual scale model. Maderas Cienc. Tecnol. 10:3–18.Search in Google Scholar

Riehl, T., Welling, J. (2003) Taking advantage from oscillating climate conditions in industrial timber drying processes. In: Proceedings of 8^th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference. Brasov, Romania. pp. 171–177.Search in Google Scholar

Sackey, E.K., Avramidis, S., Oliveira, L.C. (2004) Exploratory evaluation of oscillation drying for thick hemlock timbers. Holzforschung 58:428–433.10.1515/HF.2004.065Search in Google Scholar

Sandland, K.M. (2001) Prediction of required duration of the conditioning process to reduce the casehardening level in LT dried sawn timber – initial experiments. Holz Roh- Werkst. 59:183–189.10.1007/s001070100195Search in Google Scholar

Salin, J.G. (2003) A theoretical analysis of timber drying in oscillating climates. Holzforschung 57:427–432.10.1515/HF.2003.063Search in Google Scholar

Skaar, C. Wood-Water Relations. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988.10.1007/978-3-642-73683-4Search in Google Scholar

Tarvainen, V., Ranta-Maunus, A., Hanhijarvi, A., Forsen, H. (2006) The effect of drying and storage conditions on casehardening of Scots pine and Norway spruce timber. Maderas Cienc. Tecnol. 8:3–14.Search in Google Scholar

Terziev, N., Salin, J.L., Söderström, O., Rosenkilde, A., Temnerud, E. (2002) Oscillation drying of Scots pine timber. In: COST E15 Workshop. Methods for Improving Drying Quality of Wood. Santiago de Compostela, Spain. p. 7.Search in Google Scholar

Tomad, S., Matan, N., Diawanich, P., Kyokong, B. (2012) Internal stress measurement during drying of rubberwood lumber: effects of wet-bulb temperature in various drying strategies. Holzforschung 66:645–654.10.1515/hf-2011-0183Search in Google Scholar

Welling, J., Riehl, T., Kruse, K., Rose, B. (2003) Verbesserte Schnittholztrocknung im Frischluft-/Ablufttrockner durch Wechselklima. Hamburg, Germany. p. 95.Search in Google Scholar