Enhancing Cybersecurity in Climate Technology Transfer: The Interaction of Environmental Law with Digital Security

: The Climate Change Convention, together with developed and developing countries, is taking measures to be more e ﬀ ective in combating climate change with the gear of modern methods and innovations. However, the technology mechanism has launched a series of initiatives aimed at exploring the potential of arti ﬁ cial intelligence to accelerate and scale up groundbreaking climate solutions, both in mitigation and adaptation e ﬀ orts. To address the research questions, a comprehensive literature review is conducted to identify existing gaps and establish a foundational understanding of the legal and cybersecurity landscape in climate technology transfer. Di ﬀ erent countries and organizations may adopt disparate cybersecurity measures, making it challenging to ensure a cohesive and standardized approach to safeguarding climate-related technologies. This fragmentation could result in ine ﬃ ciencies, confusion, and a lack of interoperability. The urgency for a holistic and adaptive approach at the con ﬂ uence of environmental law and digital security, the evolution of legal frameworks, the forti ﬁ cation of cybersecurity measures, and the ethical dimensions of technology transfer are integral components of a resilient foundation for a sustainable and secure future in climate technology exchange.


Introduction
The global climate crisis challenges countries and international organizations all around the world to take actions and measures to facilitate dynamic climate change transfer to reach its aims and goals to minimize greenhouse gas emissions while preparing for the negative effects of climate change (Gorka 2021).Rapid digitalization of environments and critical infrastructure is taking place and could assist in reaching objective goals on time or maybe even sooner (Kingsbury 2019).To enhance transformational impact, the Technology Mechanism, with two complementary bodies that work together, has launched several initiatives and programs to use new technologies and innovations and to digitalize (Lowan-Trudeau 2023) across two technologies, enablers, and five system transformations.The mechanism also serves the Paris Agreement on climate change.The Technology Mechanism has also established a work plan, which is called the Joint Work Programme of the Technology Mechanism (2023)(2024)(2025)(2026)(2027).For the first time, the Joint Work Programme brings two bodies together to develop long-term strategies to elevate its performance and increase its impact.
The Technology Executive Committee (TEC) is one of the organizations of the Technology Mechanism, a total of two organizations, and the second one is the Climate Technology Center and Network (Majekolagbe 2020).The Technology Execute Committee (TEC) consists of multiple experts from developing and developed countries to provide recommendations and guidance on innovations and transmission of invention policies.The Technology Executive Committee work plans for 2023-2027 have been structured around four work streams, and together with the Climate Technology Center and Network, they have one activity called TEC -CTCN Joint Activities.As mentioned above, innovation is also taking place in combating climate change, and technology mechanisms have taken action and, in 2023, launched their initiatives on artificial intelligence (AI) for climate action (Correa 2013).Artificial intelligence as a tool for developing and implementing revolutionary climate solutions for developing nations in mitigation and adaptation efforts.The Technology Mechanism arms for policy and implementation are working more closely than ever on this initiative to provide a place for policy discussions, awareness-raising, and the exchange of stakeholder knowledge and experience in developing and deploying AI-enabled climate solutions.With the use of artificial intelligence (AI), efforts will have to be made to develop the use of new digital technologies to solve not only local but also global climate solutions (Stein 2020).
To support the implementation of the TEC rolling work plan (2023)(2024)(2025)(2026)(2027), the CTCN Program of Work (2023Work ( -2027) ) activities under the initiative have to be developed.The TECs and CTNCs will work on common infrastructures like national systems of innovation, water, energy, and food systems, energy systems, buildings, and resilient infrastructure, business, and industry.At the same time, TEC, collaborating with Neurosystem, has launched the AI Innovation Grand Challenge to drive AI applications for climate mitigation and adaptation actions in developing countries.The Technology Framework was established according to, paragraph 4 of Article 10 of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change.To implement the Agreement in pursuing technology development and transfer, referred to in Article 10, paragraph 1, of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, the framework provides a long-term objective for the Technology Mechanism's efforts to promote better engagement on development and transfer of technology (Patel 2014).
As argued in Stein (2020), AI as a tool could easily be encountered with challenges related to greenhouse gas release, while there exist conditions of usage of AI to deal with climate change issues.Similarly, Lyster, Farber, and McFadden (2022) mentions about electrical infra-structural development in the process of climate change and existence of innovational technological solutions.Shackelford, Fort, and Charoen (2016) argue about issues which are related to climate change and cyber-attacks and its impact on the environment and the international institutions.One message is clear that the mentioned scholars would like to see digitalization in climate change solutions and about its positive and negative consequences.In this regard, as we understand, in the literature, there is clearly no information about the specific difficulties and decisions related to the preservation of customs and knowledge of the indigenous peoples in the context of digital security, despite the growing significance of the legal framework and cybersecurity when transmitting climatic technologies.The communities of indigenous peoples process a huge amount of important information about adaptation to the environment and stable practices.An insufficiently studied field of research is how to preserve and implement this knowledge in the era of transmission of climatic technologies, taking into account the issues of cybersecurity.There is a shortage of research on specific issues related to the preservation of knowledge of the indigenous peoples during the transfer of climatic technologies, despite the fact that current studies are focused on legal matters, difficulties in cybersecurity and political recommendations.This is due to the most crucial role that indigenous peoples take in protecting the environment and the prospective contributions of their unparalleled expertise in this field as well as the establishment and creation of climate-resilient technologies.
Through the upcoming research and observation of the most suitable manner to mix the dissemination of this knowledge with the necessities for cybersecurity in digitalization we can see how to devise the more ethical and inclusive practices for the spreading of the new climatic technologies.This could be done in an environmental context, through which the benefits and harms of implementation and traditional approaches would be explained on digital media.It is therefore necessary to systematically analyze and appraise cyber-security and legal framework and its effectiveness in terms of transfer of new ecological technologies in order to uncover any shortfalls, develop creative options and help in policy making that will contribute to international cooperation while ensuring data confidentiality and transmitting stable climate technology innovatively, ethically and inclusively, proposing solutions to the identified problem areas and challenges in the course of the project.In this case, new legal framework, cybersecurity methods, and cooperation models will be proposed to ensure effective and safe delivery of the new climatic technologies and digitalization as well.The significance is also underlined in terms of protecting the transfer of new innovative technologies related to climate change, facilitating international cooperation, the analysis of presently used and new techniques that help us to scale the implementation of the stable method that does not contradict the balance of transparency and anonymity.

Materials and Methods
This research will focus on the pinpointing the specific cybersecurity hazards and difficulties that are inherent in the introduction of emerging technologies and the holistic transition to digitalization incorporating climate technology transfer.These risks and challenges that face societies include the alarming cyber threat, digital infrastructures' vulnerabilities, and the negative effects of inappropriate cybersecurity measures on the already ongoing and future climate operations.
The empirically centered comparative analysis drills into the legislative frameworks and preventative strategies.Related international legal sources, in the context of environmentalism, such as conventions such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change from 1992, the Paris Agreement for Climate Change from 2015, and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change from 1988, were reviewed.These sources were selected based on their relevance, publication, and quality of coverage of the climate crisis.Furthermore, suggestions for improving the current regulatory frameworks, both domestic and international, to combat climate change are one of the main global issues.
3 The Climate Technology Landscape: From Policy Frameworks to Implementation Challenges The driver and one of the main legal frameworks for climate change technology is the Paris Agreement on Climate Change under the UNFCCC.There is countless evidence of the importance and urgency of the need for legal frameworks in climate technology transfer that will help developed and developing countries, including LDs and SIDS, reduce GHGs, including renewable energies such as wind energy, solar power, and hydropower (Carayannis, Draper, and Crumpton 2021).The objectives of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which was adopted in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, are to achieve stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations at a level in the atmosphere that will stop harmful human influence in the climate system.(Doelle and Chircop 2019) to build up the capacity to comprehend the program in the area of sustainable development for the time up to 2030 to secure the environmentally feasible development with a low level of gas emission and resistance to climate challenge.The severe impact of climate change will face developing countries due to the lack of the largest adaptation deficit (Zhou 2019).Technological innovations are therefore playing a role as one of the keys to reaching climate objectives (Lyster, Farber, and McFadden 2022).One has to understand and acknowledge the fact that industries nowadays have a variety of options and tools that they never had before to cut down on their emissions and instead of adapting to climate change.However, having many options does not mean or guarantee that the countries can or could adapt to climate technologies due to the process of climate technology being more concentrated in developed countries, where some developed and developing countries are responsible for climate technology innovations.
The climate technology transfer is connected to economic growth (Dash and Mahapatra 2021).The living standards are rising, and the development of the economy depends on how fast countries can adapt to climate technology.In order to boost the performance and comprehension of their needs in the sphere of development, the developing countries need the technology that the developed countries have.Hence, technology progress becomes as a result of transmission of information, innovations, and technologies from one country to another (Piana 2022).It really shows there is significant influence on technological advancement, with the capability of getting access to and sharing knowledge of technologies with others abroad.This makes international technology transfer of critical importance in reducing capacity gaps in technological knowledge as well as differences in wealth and income between industrialized and developing nations.In order to boost the performance and comprehension of their needs in the sphere of developed countries have.Hence, technology progress becomes as a result of transmission of information, innovations, and technologies from one country to another warming, environmentally friendly equipment is still inaccessible to a wide range of consumers (Mboya 2018).The innovations that help achieve mitigation are known as environmental solutions and adaptation objectives of the Conventions on Climate Change.
The patented technologies (Zhou 2019) are concentrated in the short-listed countries, which have higher incomes compared to other countries (Uddin and Huq 2020).The actual situation is that the countries having economic issue sometimes do not introduce environmentally friendly innovations adequately regardless of the worldwide concern for the environment.Furthermore, environmentally friendly machines are still not widely available to majority of the consumers (Renaud et al. 2020).In a broader sense, this prevents the promotion and development in a wider context of progress; however, in the context of the friendly environmental technologies, obstacles in the transfer of technology risk worsening climate change and its impact (Ryngaert 2017).Countries all around the world face the consequences of climate change because of the delay in adaptation and mitigation technologies (Banthia 2019).The expansion of the adoption of climate technology is essential to the achievement of global climate goals.In order to achieve the main goal and to carry out a zero transition by 2050, it is necessary to eliminate a significant break.In the current technological development and requirements to solve whole range of problems associated with climate change for the benefit of all society and peoples (Lawrence and Wong 2017).Climate technology offers (Yazykova and Bruch 2018) different ways to solve the climate issue through adaptability and reduction.The advantages are not restricted to goals of the climate convention.They represent new or differing approaches so solve the problem associated with climate change by adaptation and mitigation.The consequences (Yamamoto 2020) in a number of regions that are crucial for the economic development and prosperity (Giampetro-Meyer 2019).
The countries and regions are improving their decision-making processes in important sectors, like in increasing agriculture productivity and access to energy (Sandoval 2018).According to some scientists, the term technology transfer may easily make reference to several various techniques.The processes through which ideas and knowledge are moved across the research center toward the market, from developed to lesser technologically advanced nations, and from one country to another are the three most widely recognized interpretations of technology transfer (Suciu and Cirjan 2022).Transferring inventive activities to secondary (Bach 2016) users.In the context of IPCC (Benjamin and Thomas 2023), the understanding and terminology of technology transfer have a much broader definition.A scientific part of IPCC special report on the problems of legal and scientific aspects of technology transfer uncovers that the term "technology transfer" means a far wider range of the issues, which starts with the transfer of knowledge and skills and ends with the technologies used for adaptation and mitigation of the climate change impact and in the meantime the "transmission" can be defined as "the process of transmitting" knowledge for understanding the use and reproduction of technology, including the ability to choose and adapt to local conditions and integrate them using radical technologies" having not critical consequences.
Therefore, magnification of term and content in the definition has been occurred as well as intensification of technology and technological collaboration on the national and international levels, which is of great help to fulfill targets too.Now it is on the top of the list as an analytical point.However, the processes which technology transfer is realized in some distinct aspects.It could, for instance, be an individual or a company that seeks to have the information at their disposal thus using it.Another process that could be done so either on the private and public sectors.A cross border transmission of technologies often occurs under the influence of market and private companies, there are three main channels of technology transmission that significantly changes the whole game in development and these are: direct foreign investment, international trade and licensing.
The technology transfer process in developing countries usually faces constraints.Successful and smooth technology transfer more relies on enabling (Sun 2020) environments in the hosting country.Fundamental and structural (Maljean-Dubois 2016) constraints bring a high risk of lack of implementation with the help of all kinds of ways to contribute to the spread of environmental innovations and their deployments.To avoid the lack of implementation of climate technology transfer, countries need to have a good source (Franklin et al. 2019) of knowledge and skills of technology to adapt and mitigate transfer technology and have a correct ideology of the country, correct governance, regulatory authorities, and also such as corporate and public frameworks, including the roles of technology-related institutions as well as connections (Iliopoulos, Fermeglia, and Vanheusden 2020).One of the factors in the context of the introduction of environmental innovations is naturally directly related to the transfer of climate technologies (Shan 2018).This is due to the implementation and haste, given the extreme importance for solving environmental problems (Carlarne and Hirokawa 2022).One of the reasons is that many innovational technologies are relatively new, just being produced, or in the middle of their development or pioneering, and are being implemented by introducing so-called new technologies by the private (Vandenbergh et al. 2020) sector and their transfer to developing countries.It is also very important to mention (Shen 2014) that these restrictions are associated both with disabilities and capabilities, and are the introduction of new and modern technologies (Jean-Baptiste et al. 2017) structuring, which can also differ from the funding.At the same time, countries should not pay more attention to that and should do their best to put their effort into being part of this global (Phillips et al. 2018) project.One of the investments of the countries to reduce costs is to fulfill preconditions, the adoption of climate technology, and therefore, to be more viable and competitive, investment in mitigation technologies in particular, whenever there is a strong and relevant regulatory framework not related to political or other personal infrastructure for understanding from the nation of the whole world of the benefit of the whole society of our planet.

Facilitating Climate Technology Transfer for Sustainable Development
For climate change mitigation technologies, regulatory and policy implementations play crucial roles in the context of technology transfer and are likely relevant.The country's policies (Ogunseitan 2019) of transfer to a green energy transition are fully conducive, and one of the foundations of the reasons for this in the fact that the devices were developed mainly in the cycle and during and before the era when oil and coal were one of the only sources (Nolon 2021).The regulatory and political parameters more often have a biased attitude by default toward (Maguire and Jeffrey 2017) current technologies.It can constitute insurmountable barriers (Bogart 2021) open tolerance to the technological crises and the impact on the legislative solutions of countries and nations, which enhance the practice insufficient to transition.There is a need to change fossil fuels due to incentives related to vested interests and political pressure (Harris, Chow, and Karlsson 2013).Big significant effects (Tsuji 2020) on economic competitiveness have the regulatory environment of the country.The difficulties and challenges for developing countries are to understand the suitable technology for the country.The reason for that is that different territories of the world face different climate challenges.Countries that possess the necessary technologies could match countries that need the necessary technologies to combat climate change.As mentioned, different countries face different climate challenges, and it will be better for countries to understand their most suitable and their technological needs.In the moment when such an issue is ignored, the countries that are going to adopt technologies may be ineffective.In the context of implementation, the lack of recognition of social and environmental processes might cause extra difficulties.To transfer the technologies a country needs, innovation must be well analyzed and studied to make sure that it is extremely suitable for country in order to accelerate the adaptation of innovation.This method will be the most cost-effective way to address the local needs for climate solutions.
The Technology Needs Assessment as a tool (Craik and Burns 2019) can be used to seek the most suitable technology for the country.The TNAs were introduced to the world at COP-7, and the Technology Needs Assessment as a credence of the tool is to expose and solve the things that people need to fix.That will serve the countries to make decisions about the technological improvements and to help people to deal with and to adjust to environmental changes (Massai and Tung 2016).Researchers have found out that the countries with economic problems are those that invest attention in the adaptation and mitigation technologies against the effects of climate change in their areas or of interest.Once the country identifies its technology needs, the next phase will be acceleration and implementation.The Technology Action Plans (TAP), which are part of TNAs, play a role in turning their climate technology needs into action, whose aim is to enhance implementation.However, TNA and TAPs provide important means for studying technological approaches and methods to change the climate and determine what is practical and reasonable for the use of negative consequences in their country.For technology transfer in the climate solution, the maturity of technologies has important implications.Usually, in the early stages of their development, developing countries cannot afford new technologies that bring some non-convenience to achieve the set goal of the Convention Transfers to developing countries often take place as they become more affordable or because of global mass production.The traditional technologies that already exist require support in non-financial aspects such as governance.
One of the successful keys to transferring climate technology, or technology in general is international cooperation.Since the early beginning of the UNFCCC, creation and distribution of new technologies to provide the necessary assistance national (Recio 2019) and during the measures taken to protect the environment have played a decisive role.Countries highlighted every role appertaining to technologies in achieving every single aim and goal appertaining to sustainable development and commitments (Roberts 2017) to promote transfer technologies to developing countries during the meetings of the Convention.To reduce the emission of GHGs (Mann 2023), all parties to the Convention should promote and cooperate (Burleson 2011)  by a number of climate innovative development agencies, the assessments of which showed that these organizations and centers apparently lack comprehensive, clearly defined plans and systems to assist technologies that naturally bring some natural restrictions, as well as for definitions and satisfaction of the technological needs of various countries and regions.
The comprehension of technology transfer via collaboration with the objective of progressive development from direct investment and funding initiatives that may imply particular technology for developing nations.Several participants not only help to directly plan the stages and methods of adaptation, but also implement or finance important projects related to climatic changes.Simultaneously, they work as partners with other participants.They play an important role in enabling the transfer of technology through supporting knowledge and capacity, as well as assisting in regulatory acts or the political conditions that form, and indicate the conditions.That makes it possible to transfer innovative technologies in countries with limited resources.International entities may employ a various tools and methods to facilitate the process of transmitting and adaptation of innovative climate technologies.Cooperation could bring benefits to the parties that will be taking part, starting with technical assistance, building support for local institutions and authorities, as well as providing companies with the necessary tools and conditions for the successful implementation of advanced technologies in the field of climatic changes and adaptation.Funds from participant also could be provided by the parties training, knowledge exchange platforms, and partnerships between universities and research centers.Relationships between the countries are very important for having a developing regulatory environment, and it will be better if the countries work together on improving national regulatory (Sand 2017) and innovational structures (Kellman 2016).In terms of climate technologies, this includes information about adopting new regulations and policies for transfer of innovative climatic technologies and solution, and the introduction of fresh views and ideas and information to assist in the development of politic by providing assistance or exchange and training to determine changes and additions to regulatory acts, status and management structures to improve the understanding and management of technology to achieve the tasks.

Aligning Priorities: Strengthening Cooperation for Effective Climate Technology Transfer
To be effective and achieve the plans (Vanderbergh et al. 2020), the cooperation of the countries needs to align with their plans and priorities (Scholl 2018).It is also necessary to pay more attention to assistance spreading appropriate to adaptations to climate technology through knowledge and building efforts.In the local context, the development of cooperation could assist in reaching the aim and goals and on the strengthening of the spread of those that have or new information, the development of potential and adaptation to innovative technologies.With significant prioritization of adaptation and technologies by developing countries, some issues remain, like the mismatching of the volume of funding flows in favor of mitigation technologies.It is important to mention that climate technologies are at a mature stage.This brings close attention to structural elements that impede the transfer to new and modern technologies, covering development plans and regulatory features that characterize the sector.
For new technologies, ensuring appropriate regulations and policies is very important, particularly in the cases when decisions on the purchase or investment can have significant impact on the environment in the process of introducing new technology.In most cases, substantial volumes of development cooperation are dedicated to it, including the transfer of climate technology.The development cooperation covers practically all aspects.It is also important to note that technological progress, ranging from direct transmission of equipment to purposeful training in the exchange of experience before the development to support a wider spectrum, the use of climatic technologies.The measure of support (Lehner and Rosenberg 2018) from the directive bodies of conditions is also critical, which creates specific funds and sources of financing for new climatic technologies.Despite the fact that even if the goals of the SDGs, climatic technologies and climatic conventions play an important role in many programs (Hill 2020), there is no clear policy (Nevitt 2020) for strategic or programmatic approaches to supporting developing countries.The field improved results of technology and impact transition will require more strategic approaches as a result of cooperation in the field of development and between the donor and the development to accelerate the transfer of key climate technologies.

Enhancing Cybersecurity in Climate Technology: A Strategic Approach
The rolling work plan of the Technology Executive Committee consists of guiding principles and the structure of the work plan.The new work plan has been established with consideration and principles.They are all touching key questions, but at the same time, they are not well explored and are still missing many important moments that can have consequences.One of the principles of the working plan is to be informed by science and be transformative.The Technology Executive Committee has to conduct a complex risk assessment of cybersecurity (Shields 2017) that is related to the development, deployment, and operations of climate change technologies.This assessment should cover potential vulnerabilities, threats, and impacts on the reliability and safety of these technologies (Ehrman 2022).Risk assessment associated with cybersecurity should be completed inclusively, and TEC should include the necessary cybersecurity measures in careful planning and the implementation of the necessary new environmental technologies.This may include such as protocols of secure communication to protect against cyberrics of technologies that will be used in solving climatic issues, access control, invasion detection systems and encryption methods.The TEC should understand the particular importance of awareness of cybersecurity and develop potential initiatives of disseminate the necessary knowledge and experience of intriguing countries participating in the creation and application of new climatic technologies.Different thematic programs, seminars and platforms for exchange of information aimed at improving the practices and principles of cybersecurity (Reed 2019) can easily be included here.
Wide cooperation with professionals in the field of cybersecurity (Wunderlich 2020) and institutions or organizations that are involved in solving issues of the tasks posed for the exchange and application of their knowledge about the detection and reduction of threats of cybersecurity related to climatic technologies that will be or plan to digitalize (Dynkin and Dynkin 2017).This kind of partnership may include joint research initiatives, the exchange of information and experience as well as the possible expansion of initiatives to the mapping level aimed at strengthening the stability of cybersecurity in all areas in the climatic technological sector (Shackeelford et al. 2016).Cybersecurity factors will also have to be taken into account as important criteria in the technological assessment of TEC.This can firmly guarantee that before the widespread use of climatic technologies, subject to extensive and comprehensive research to assess their stability and protection from cyber-attacks and their consequences.
In the field of new climatic technologies and its digitalization, TEC should develop political recommendations and instructions aimed at including cybersecurity issues in the national and international policy and regulatory acts based on awareness of cybersecurity assessments and the importance of cooperation in this direction (Shackelford 2017), which emphasizes how important cybersecurity is for maintaining stability in the world and climate in a sustainable way.Having included these actions in the work plan and creating a more detailed plan for integrating digitalization, TEC could successfully solve the existing acute problems of cybersecurity and increase stability in critical objects and the safety of climatic technologies, maintaining the goals of the Parisian agreement and contributing to the advance of sustainable development.In accordance with the Terms Management Rule, such investigation evaluates acute potential risks associated with cybersecurity related to the introduction and use of climatic technologies and its digitalization.It is also important to note that in order to successfully perform tasks, it is necessary to study the tactics of reducing risks and ensure the safety and integrity of the process of introducing climatic technologies and its digitalization.Joint actions between civil societies, between states, including international organizations that directly work in this direction and the introduction of cybersecurity at each stage should be paid more attention.This involves determining the requirements for cybersecurity, the inclusion of cybersecurity measures in the criteria for selecting climatic technologies in the process of its digitalization and the development of leading principles and methodological, guaranteeing the introduction of climatic digital technologies.The goal of Terms Management Rule is to ensure priority accounting of various types of risks and vulnerabilities in the field of cybersecurity as well as its consequences.

Securing Digitalization: Strengthening Cybersecurity in
Climate Technology Initiatives In addition to determining and accepting important steps to increase stability to stability to cybersecurity, during the assessment the risks of cybersecurity associated with the digitalization of climatic technologies, such as distributed ledger technologies (DLTS) and digitalization (Shackelford, Russell, and Haut 2015), will be evaluated.The joint efforts with all the authorities, public vocations and international organizations should include the creation of a cybersecurity system.Its application, adapted to national requirements, will have to meet international standards, and digitalization efforts within the framework of climatic decisions and initiatives and program so as to guarantee the safety and integrity of critical data and transactions related to climate change.
The framework program could include advanced methods and standards for including cybersecurity measures to introduce new climatic digital technologies.Stability to cybersecurity, during the assessment the risks of cybersecurity associated with the digitalization of climatic technologies associated with climate change, such as distributed registers (DLTS) and digital platforms will be evaluated.Joint efforts with all the authorities, public vocations and international organizations should include the creation of a cybersecurity system and its application, with an aim to meet international standards, and digitalization efforts within the framework of climatic decisions and initiatives and programs (Bird and Cahoy 2015).In order to guarantee the safety and integrity of critical data and transactions related to climate change, the framework program could include advanced methods and standards for including cybersecurity measures to introduce new climatic digital technologies.
The TEC and CTCN should develop all possible and existing training courses and seminars devoted to the best practices in the field of cybersecurity.For countries that show interest in such new climatic technologies and participate in the so-called digitalization projects, it therefore indispensable to realize the importance of increasing awareness and understanding of the responsibility of cybersecurity and building potential.With the help of this initiative to build potential, interested parties will be able to recognize and reduce the risks of cybersecurity when using digital climatic technologies for the benefit of peace and prosperity.The TEC and CTCN should take into account the considerations of the special importance of cybersecurity in current projects relating to climatic technologies, monitoring and assessing NDCs, communications and information-propaganda, as well as systematic feedback, in addition to the inclusion of cybersecurity in current joint efforts.This includes assessments of the consequences of the cybersecurity initiatives that receive climate technologies, the process of introducing and implementing VDC, as well as communication strategies and cybersecurity measures, respectively.These assessments should evaluate the effectiveness of the integration of cybersecurity and determine the areas for improvement.Extracting lessons should be documented and recommended to strengthen the stability of cybersecurity in future joint efforts.Including these detailed cybersecurity measures in joint activities, TEC and CTCN can effectively solve the issues related to cybersecurity and enhance the safety and sustainability of climate technologies deployed to achieve goals and objectives to solve climate change as mentioned in the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDCS) and the Paris Agreement on climate change.

AI4CliamteAction: Harnessing AI for Sustainable Climate Solutions
The initiative AI4ClimateAction is an agreed-upon attempt to delve into the use of artificial intelligence AI as a powerful catalyst for developing climatic solutions.Especially in the areas of both mitigation and adaptation, with an emphasis on specific needs in the context of the development of nations, especially the least developed countries and developing states of small islands.Under the auspices of the technological mechanism, the Technological Executive Committee TEC, the Center for Climate Technologies, and the Network CTCN have synergies in their experience and resources to lead this initiative.Its comprehensive goals include the development of political dialogues, increasing awareness, and promoting the exchange of knowledge among interested parties to promote the development and deployment of climate decisions controlled by AI.In addition, this initiative is aimed at supporting efforts to build potential by using new digital1 technologies, especially AI, for the development of locally relevant and effective climate solutions.Due to the wider structure of the program of joint work among technological mechanisms, this initiative is closely related to the common areas of work outlined by TEC and CTCN.These include a focus on improving national system innovation, optimizing the system of water supply, improving the energy system, strengthening buildings and resistance to infrastructure, stimulating innovation in business and industry, and conducting comprehensive assessments of technology needs.Each lesson under the framework of the initiative is carefully adapted to support the goals and objectives set forth by Rolling Plans Tec for 2023-2027 2 and the CTCN work program for the same period.To lay a reliable basis for the AI4ClimateAction initiative, TEC is headed by regional consultations in 2023.These consultations played an important role in attracting many interested parties, including the main points of national climate technologies, NGOs, academic research, and the private sector, during the regional week.Within the framework of COP and looking into the future, TEC, in tandem with CTCN, will have to create a complex working day for the AI4ClimateAction initiative, covering the years 2024-2027.In addition, efforts will be strengthened to study the creation of an advisory group for AI and publish technical articles in-depth on the nuances of climate action in developing countries, with passionate attention to solving potential risks and problems associated with the use of AI in climate technologies.

Conclusions
The initiative AI4ClimateAction is a key convergence of technological innovations and climatic actions organized by the collective efforts of the Executive Committee for Technologies (TEC), the Center for Climate Technology, and the Network (CTCN).This initiative serves as a beacon of hope in the face of climate change, offering the path to using the transforming potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to catalyze significant progress both in mitigation efforts and in the efforts of adaptation, especially in the context of developing countries, with the target emphasis on the least developed countries and small island developing states.At its core, this initiative was deeply rooted in the leading principles and mandates set forth as part of the joint work program for the technological mechanism, which reflects the general foci for TEC and CTCN, starting from strengthening national innovative ecosystems to strengthening the critical stability of the infrastructure.Having agreed to efforts using the Tech Working Plan 2023-2027 and the CTCN work program 2023-2027, this initiative provides strategic coherence and maximizes the impact on various thematic domains.The basis laid down during regional consultations held in the regional weeks of the ESFOR Climate in 2023 emphasizes the commitment to inclusion and participation, contributing to the dialogue between various interested parties and strengthening the voice of the mass kingdom.
Looking into the future, the initiative is ready to begin the trajectory of sustainable growth and evolution.The upcoming formulation of the comprehensive labor plan for 2024-2027 should outline a strategic road map for future efforts, guided by the understanding received in regional consultation and informed by the advent of trends and priorities.At the same time, efforts to create an advisory group on AI should provide reliable management and ethical consideration in the deployment of artificial intelligence technologies for climate action, while the publication of technical articles sheds light on potential risks and problems, contributing to the climate resolution of the approach to the integration of AI.The initiative AI4ClimateAction is evidence of the transforming power of technology in catalyzing the stability of climate and sustainable development.With innovative decisions and persistence of inclusiveness and justice, this initiative gives the promise to discover a new era of climate innovations, where the convergence of AI and climatic actions paves the way to a more stable, equal future for everyone.
in the development and transfer of technology.It is also important to mention that in 2010, the UNFCCC established the Technology Mechanism to Accelerate (Elliott and Esty 2021) and enhance climate technology development and transfer for mitigation and adaptation.Cooperation with the aim (Perez de las Heras 2013) of development can bring additional resources and potential for the adaptation of many climatic innovation.With such context, the importance of climate technology transfer is well recognized (Jones 2017) by Convention Parties, as demonstrated in studies conducted The objectives of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change mention that they should be achieved within a time frame sufficient to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to climate change.