Abstract
The effects of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) and dicumyl peroxide (DCP) addition on injection moldability and tensile properties of recycled polyethylene (PE) from disposable drip tapes were studied. DCP showed an adverse impact on the injection moldability of recycled PE materials, while EVA had positive effects on it. Tensile properties of the reproduced PE increased with the increasing amount of EVA up to 10 wt.% and decreased beyond it. The DCP addition reduced the elastic properties of the reproduced PE, while it enhanced the tensile strength. Overall, the co-addition of 6 wt.% EVA + 0.4 wt.% DCP could improve the tensile strength of the reproduced PE materials.
Funding statement: The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2015BAD22B01-02) and from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (QN2013048).
References
[1] L. Wang, Z.Y. Zhao, K. Zhang, C.Y. Tian: Environ. Sci. Technol. 47 (2013) 5518. DOI:10.1080/10426914.2011.60278710.1080/10426914.2011.602787Search in Google Scholar
[2] H.M. Darouich, C.M.G. Pedras, J.M. Gonçalves, L.S. Pereira: Biosyst. Eng. 112 (2014) 74. DOI:10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2014.03.01010.1016/j.biosystemseng.2014.03.010Search in Google Scholar
[3] A.M. Alhamdan, I.M. Al-Helal: J. Mater. Process. Technol. 209 (2009) 63. DOI:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.01.05210.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.01.052Search in Google Scholar
[4] S.J. Wu, Z.H. Zhang, D.L. Zhu: Appl. Mech. Mater. 350 –370 (2013) 421. DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.357–360.42110.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.357–360.421Search in Google Scholar
[5] D.L. Zhu, S.J. Wu, B. Guo: Plast. Rubbber Compos. 47 (2018) 133. DOI:10.1080/14658011.2018.144387410.1080/14658011.2018.1443874Search in Google Scholar
[6] G. Ayoub, F. Zaïri, C. Fréderix, J.M. Gloaguen, M. Naït-Abdelaziz, R. Seguela, J.M. Lefebvre: Int. J. Plast. 27 (2011) 492. DOI:10.1016/j.ijplas.2010.07.00510.1016/j.ijplas.2010.07.005Search in Google Scholar
[7] J.J. Cheng, M.A. Polak, A. Penlidis: J. Macromol. Sci., Pure Appl. Chem. 46 (2009) 572. DOI:10.1080/1060132090285180110.1080/10601320902851801Search in Google Scholar
[8] A.A. Mendes, A.M. Cunha, C.A. Bernardo: Polym. Degrad. Stab. 96 (2011) 1125. DOI:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.02.01510.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.02.015Search in Google Scholar
[9] A. Viksne, L. Malers, A.K. Bledzki: Angew. Makromol. Chem. 249 (1997) 47. DOI:10.1002/apmc.1997.05249010410.1002/apmc.1997.052490104Search in Google Scholar
[10] H.A. Khonakdar, S.H. Jafari, A. Haghighi-Asl, U. Wagenknecht, L. Häussler, U. Reuter: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 103 (2007) 3261. DOI:10.1002/app.2526810.1002/app.25268Search in Google Scholar
[11] M. Faker, M.K.R. Aghjeh, M. Ghaffari, S.A. Seyyedi: Eur. Polym. J. 44 (2008) 1834. DOI:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.04.00210.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.04.002Search in Google Scholar
[12] A.J. Zattera, O. Bianchi, R.V.B. Oliveira, L.B. Canto, C.A. Ferreira, M. Zeni: Prog. Rubber. Plast. Re. 22 (2006) 69. DOI:10.1177/14777606060220020110.1177/147776060602200201Search in Google Scholar
[13] L. Mészáros, T. Tábi, J.G. Kovács, T. Bárány: Polym. Eng. Sci. 48 (2008) 868. DOI:10.1002/pen.2102210.1002/pen.21022Search in Google Scholar
[14] G. Takidis, D.N. Bikiaris, G.Z. Papageorgiou, D.S. Achilias, I. Sideridou: J. Apply. Polym. Sci. 90 (2003) 841. DOI:10.1002/app.1266310.1002/app.12663Search in Google Scholar
[15] Y. Chen, H.W. Zou, M. Liang, Y. Cao: Thermochim. Acta. 586 (2014) 1. DOI:10.1016/j.tca.2014.04.00710.1016/j.tca.2014.04.007Search in Google Scholar
[16] K.A. Moly, S.S. Bhagawan, S. Thomas: Mater. Lett. 53 (2004) 346. DOI:10.1016/S0167-577X(01)00505-510.1016/S0167-577X(01)00505-5Search in Google Scholar
[17] K.A. Moly, H.J. Radusch, R. Androsh, S.S. Bhagawan, S. Thomas: Eur. Polym. J. 41 (2005) 410. DOI:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.10.01610.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.10.016Search in Google Scholar
[18] T. Yamazaki, T. Seguchiz: J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 35 (1997) 279. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19970130)35 : 2<279::AID-POLA10>3.0.CO;2-M10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19970130)35:2<279::AID-POLA10>3.0.CO;2-MSearch in Google Scholar
[19] V.D. Ramos, H.M. da Costa, A.O. Pereira, M.C.G. Rocha, A.D.S. Gomes: Polym. Test. 23 (2004) 949. DOI:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2004.04.01210.1016/j.polymertesting.2004.04.012Search in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston, Germany