Abstract
Objectives
Complementary and Alternate medicine (CAM) remains as the major source of healthcare for majority of the Indian population. This widespread resource needs to be strengthened, adequately trained and effectively utilized in the national health care delivery system for delivering an integrated and effective health care system.
Methods
A cross sectional study was conducted involving 200 adults in two different settings-a community setting (n=100), and a hospital setting (n=100). A semi-structured questionnaire was used.
Results
Both in the community and in the hospital, siddha (80%) was the most well-known system of medicine, followed by Yoga (72%) and Naturopathy in the study population. However, the knowledge about the various available CAM therapies still seemed to be limited.
Conclusions
Opinion on the integrated approach along with conventional medicine was welcoming. Still more awareness about these systems is required to facilitate integrative medicine in healthcare settings.
-
Research funding: None declared.
-
Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
-
Competing interests: None declared.
References
1. Burton, A, Smith, M, Falkenberg, T. Building WHO’s global strategy for traditional medicine. Eur J Integr Med 2015;7:13–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2014.12.007.Search in Google Scholar
2. Bodeker, G. Lessons on integration from the developing world’s experience traditional medicine. BMJ 2001;322:164–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7279.164.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
3. Chowdhury, S, Kundu, P. Alternate systems of medicine in India—how pervasive and why? J Health Manag 2018;20:178–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063418763653.Search in Google Scholar
4. World Health Organization. WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine, 2019. 2019. https://www.who.int/publications-detail/who-global-report-on-traditional-and-complementary-medicine-2019 [Accessed 3 May 2020].Search in Google Scholar
5. Samal, J. Situational analysis and future directions of AYUSH: an assessment through 5-year plans of India. J Intercult Ethnopharmacol 2015;4:348. https://doi.org/10.5455/jice.20151101093011.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
6. Wardle, JL, Adams, J, Lui, C-W, Steel, AE. Current challenges and future directions for naturopathic medicine in Australia: a qualitative examination of perceptions and experiences from grassroots practice. BMC Compl Alternative Med 2013;13:15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-15.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
7. Vijayakumar, V, Mooventhan, A, Ilavarasu, JV. Guidelines for ayush and non-AYUSH researchers for designing and reporting research studies. Ancient Sci Life 2018;37:173.10.4103/asl.ASL_54_19Search in Google Scholar
8. Maheshkumar, K, Venugopal, V, Poonguzhali, S, Mangaiarkarasi, N, Venkateswaran, S, Manavalan, N. Trends in the use of Yoga and Naturopathy based lifestyle clinics for the management of Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Tamilnadu, South India. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health 2020;8:647–51.10.1016/j.cegh.2019.09.013Search in Google Scholar
9. Banerji, D. The political economy of the introduction of western medicine in India and preexisting health practices. Int J Health Serv 2009;39:803–9. https://doi.org/10.2190/hs.39.4.n.Search in Google Scholar
10. Bishop, FL, Lewith, GT. Who uses CAM? A narrative review of demographic characteristics and health factors associated with CAM use. Evid-Based Compl Altern Med 2010;7:11–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nen023.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
11. Panchal, G, Mehta, A, Panchal, J, Balat, J, Nair, G. Knowledge, attitude and practice of non-medicinal alternative therapy in general population of Ahmedabad, India. J Clin Exp Res 2014;2:115–20. https://doi.org/10.5455/jcer.201423.Search in Google Scholar
12. Roy, V, Gupta, M, Ghosh, RK. Perception, attitude and usage of complementary and alternative medicine among doctors and patients in a tertiary care hospital in India. Indian J Pharmacol 2015;47:137. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.153418.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
13. Singhal, S, Roy, V. Awareness, practice and views about integrating AYUSH in allopathic curriculum of allopathic doctors and interns in a tertiary care teaching hospital in New Delhi, India. J Integr Med 2018;16:113–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2018.02.001.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Supplementary Material
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2020-0194).
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston