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Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter October 27, 2021

Immediate effect of a meditation technique on blood glucose, state anxiety and relaxation in patients with type 2 diabetes: a pilot randomized crossover study

  • Xu Wen , Apar Avinash Saoji ORCID logo , Kashinath Metri , Sriloy Mohanty ORCID logo and Venugopal Vijayakumar

Abstract

Objectives

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major burden on global health and economy. Various Yogic techniques are found to be beneficial in the management of T2DM. Mind Sound Resonance Technique (MSRT) is one of the yoga-based meditation techniques observed to be effective in clinical settings.

Methods

Thirty-two patients with T2DM were randomized to either MSRT or supine rest (SR) sessions on two separate days separated by a washout period of one day. Fasting blood glucose levels were measured before and immediately after the sessions. State anxiety and subjective feeling of relaxation were assessed using Spielberg’s state anxiety inventory (STAI) and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) respectively.

Results

There were significant differences between MSRT and SR groups in fasting blood glucose (p=0.019), STAI scores (p<0.001) and subjective relaxation (p<0.001). Within group analyses revealed significant reductions (p<0.001) in fasting blood glucose and STAI scores, along with an increase in subjective relaxation following the practice of MSRT, whereas, non-significant changes were found following the SR session.

Conclusions

A single session of MSRT was found to reduce blood glucose levels and state anxiety along with enhanced relaxation when compared to SR.


Corresponding author: Dr. Apar Avinash Saoji, Principal, The School of Yoga and Naturopathic Medicine, Division of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samthana, 19, Eknath Bhavan, KG Nagar, Bengaluru, India, Phone: +91 8970345905, E-mail:

  1. Research funding: None declared.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.

  5. Ethical approval: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the University.

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Received: 2020-09-01
Accepted: 2021-10-18
Published Online: 2021-10-27

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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