Abstract
The current era is characterized by simultaneous increase in many countries’ income inequalities and a decline in global inequality. People’s perception of inequality is shown to depend on how much they value absolute income vs. their national income position.
Annex
Global inequality for diffferent values of λ from equation (1) (in Gini values).
λ | Year | Change between 1988 and 2008 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | 1993 | 1998 | 2003 | 2008 | 2011 | |||
Fully cosmopolian | 0 | 0.693 | 0.686 | 0.689 | 0.683 | 0.669 | 0.634 | −0.059 |
0.1 | 0.658 | 0.650 | 0.653 | 0.646 | 0.632 | 0.602 | −0.056 | |
0.2 | 0.619 | 0.612 | 0.615 | 0.606 | 0.594 | 0.569 | −0.050 | |
0.3 | 0.576 | 0.571 | 0.574 | 0.565 | 0.555 | 0.535 | −0.041 | |
0.4 | 0.530 | 0.529 | 0.533 | 0.524 | 0.517 | 0.500 | −0.029 | |
0.5 | 0.483 | 0.487 | 0.493 | 0.485 | 0.481 | 0.467 | −0.016 | |
0.6 | 0.438 | 0.448 | 0.456 | 0.451 | 0.450 | 0.437 | −0.001 | |
0.7 | 0.398 | 0.414 | 0.425 | 0.422 | 0.424 | 0.410 | 0.012 | |
0.8 | 0.366 | 0.388 | 0.400 | 0.400 | 0.405 | 0.389 | 0.023 | |
0.9 | 0.344 | 0.370 | 0.384 | 0.387 | 0.394 | 0.375 | 0.031 | |
Only national | 1 | 0.335 | 0.362 | 0.377 | 0.382 | 0.390 | 0.370 | 0.035 |
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