Abstract
Herein, we report six new records of bats for the Espírito Santo state, southeastern Brazil: Choeroniscus minor, Diaemus youngii, Micronycteris schmidtorum, Glyphonycteris daviesi, G. sylvestris, and Histiotus velatus. Fieldwork was conducted in the region of Reserva Biológica de Sooretama, northern Espírito Santo, increasing to 83 species the total of bat species known for the state. We also assigned the first voucher for Diclidurus albus at Espírito Santo, and we provide distributional information about all these species in Brazil and map their distribution in the Neotropics. These new occurrences increase the range, in Atlantic Forest, for all bat species reported here. We describe species measurements and provide comments on taxonomy for comparisons and to aid correct identification.
Funding source: Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Acknowledgments
We extend special thanks to V.T. Pimenta and B.S. Fonseca who coordinated the field work team collecting and identifying the specimens.
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: C.M. Vela-Ulian and J. Hoppe received a postgraduate scholarship from CAPES.
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
Appendix 1: List of species with confirmed occurrences at the Espírito Santo state, Brazil
| Species | Source |
|---|---|
| Family Emballonuridae (5 genera, 7 species) | |
| Centronycteris maximiliani (Fischer, 1829)* | Schinz (1821) |
| Diclidurus albus (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) | This paper |
| Peropteryx kappleri (Peters, 1867) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Peropteryx macrotis (Wagner, 1843) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Rhynchonycteris naso (Wied-Neuwied, 1820) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Saccopteryx bilineata (Temminck, 1838) | Peracchi et al. (2011) |
| Saccopteryx leptura (Schreber, 1774) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Family Phyllostomidae (32 genera, 52 species) | |
| Subfamily Micronycterinae | |
| Lampronycteris brachyotis (Dobson, 1879) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1985) |
| Micronycteris hirsuta (Peters, 1869) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1985) |
| Micronycteris megalotis (Gray, 1842) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Micronycteris microtis (Miller, 1898) | Peracchi et al. (2011) |
| Micronycteris minuta (Gervais, 1856) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1985) |
| Micronycteris schmidtorum (Sanborn, 1935) | This paper |
| Subfamily Desmodontinae | |
| Desmodus rotundus (Geoffroy, 1810) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Diaemus youngii (Jentink, 1893) | This paper |
| Diphylla ecaudata (Spix, 1823) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Subfamily Lonchorhininae | |
| Lonchorhina aurita (Tomes, 1863) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Subfamily Phyllostominae | |
| Chrotopterus auritus (Peters, 1856) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Gardnerycteris crenulatum (Geoffroy, 1803) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Lophostoma brasiliense (Peters, 1866) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Schinz, 1821) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Mimon bennettii (Gray, 1838) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Phyllostomus discolor (Wagner, 1843) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Phyllostomus elongatus (Geoffroy, 1810) | Lage et al. (2013) |
| Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas, 1767) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Tonatia bidens (Spix, 1823) | Ruschi (1970) |
| Tonatia saurophila (Koopman & Williams, 1951) | Luz et al. (2009) |
| Trachops cirrhosus (Spix, 1823) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Subfamily Glossophaginae | |
| Anoura caudifer (Geoffroy, 1818) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Anoura geoffroyi (Gray, 1838) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Choeroniscus minor (Peters, 1868) | This paper |
| Dryadonycteris capixaba Nogueira, Lima, Peracchi & Simmons, 2012* | Nogueira et al. (2012) |
| Glossophaga soricina (Pallas, 1766) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Lichonycteris degener (Miller, 1931) | Zortéa et al. (1998) |
| Subfamily Lonchophyllinae | |
| Lionycteris spurelli (Thomas, 1913) | Woodman and Timm (2006) |
| Lonchophylla mordax (Thomas, 1903) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Lonchophylla peracchii (Dias, Esbérard & Moratelli, 2013) | Pimenta et al. (2010) |
| Subfamily Carollinae | |
| Carollia brevicauda (Schinz, 1821)* | Schinz (1821) |
| Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Subfamily Gliphonycterinae | |
| Glyphonycteris daviesi (Hill, 1964) | This paper |
| Glyphonycteris sylvestris (Thomas, 1896) | This paper |
| Trinycteris nicefori (Sanborn, 1949) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1985) |
| Subfamily Rhinophyllinae | |
| Rhinophylla pumilio (Peters, 1865) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Subfamily Stenodermatinae | |
| Artibeus fimbriatus (Gray, 1838) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Artibeus obscurus (Schinz, 1821) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Artibeus planirostris (Spix, 1823) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Chiroderma doriae (Thomas, 1891) | Scabello et al. (2009) |
| Chiroderma villosum (Peters, 1860) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Dermanura cinerea (Gervais, 1856) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Dermanura glauca (Thomas, 1893) | Lorenzutti and Almeida (2006) |
| Dermanura gnoma (Handley, 1987) | Aguiar et al. (1995) |
| Platyrrhinus lineatus (Geoffroy, 1810) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Platyrrhinus recifinus (Thomas, 1901) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner, 1843) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Sturnira lilium (Geoffroy, 1810) | Ruschi (1970) |
| Sturnira tildae (de la Torre, 1959) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Uroderma magnirostrum (Davis, 1968) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Vampyressa pusilla (Wagner, 1843) | Peracchi and Albuquerque (1993) |
| Family Noctilionidae (1 genus, 1 species) | |
| Noctilio leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Family Furipteridae (1 genus, 1 species) | |
| Furipterus horrens (Cuvier, 1828) | Duda et al. (2012) |
| Family Thyropteridae (1 genus, 1 species) | |
| Thyroptera wynneae (Velazco, Gregorin, Voss & Simmons, 2014) | Hoppe et al. (2014a) |
| Family Natalidae (1 genus, 1 species) | |
| Natalus macrourus (Gervais, 1856) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Family Molossidae (5 genera, 9 species) | |
| Cynomops planirostris (Peters, 1866) | Peracchi et al. (2011) |
| Eumops auripendulus (Shaw, 1800) | |
| Eumops glaucinus (Wagner, 1843) | Mendes et al. (2009) |
| Molossus coibensis Allen, 1904 | Pimenta et al. (2014) |
| Molossus molossus (Pallas, 1766) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Molossus rufus Geoffroy, 1805 | Ruschi (1951) |
| Nyctinomops laticaudatus (Geoffroy, 1805) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Nyctinomops macrotis (Gray, 1840) | Hoppe et al. (2014b) |
| Promops nasutus (Spix, 1823) | Mendes et al. (2009) |
| Family Vespertilionidae (4 genera, 11 species) | |
| Subfamily Vespertilioninae | |
| Eptesicus brasiliensis (Desmarest, 1819) | Ruschi (1970) |
| Eptesicus diminutus (Osgood, 1915) | Ruschi (1970) |
| Eptesicus furinalis (d’Orbigny & Gervais, 1847) | Peracchi et al. (2011) |
| Histiotus velatus (Geoffroy, 1824) | This paper |
| Lasiurus blossevillii (Lesson, 1826) | Ruschi (1951) |
| Lasiurus ega (Gervais, 1856) | Peracchi et al. (2011) |
| Subfamily Myotinae | |
| Myotis albescens (Geoffroy, 1806) | Vieira et al. (2008) |
| Myotis levis (Geoffroy, 1824) | Vieira et al. (2008) |
| Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821)* | Schinz (1821) |
| Myotis riparius (Handley, 1960) | Luz et al. (2009) |
| Myotis ruber (Geoffroy, 1806) | Vieira et al. (2008) |
Species with type locality at Espírito Santo are marked with an asterisk.
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Supplementary material
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2019-0109).
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