Abstract
Literary studies has taken a global turn through such institutional frameworks as global romanticism, global modernism, global anglophone, global postcolonial, global settler studies, world literature, and comparative literature. Though promising an escape from parochialism, nationalism, and Eurocentrism, this turn often looks suspiciously like another version of Anglo-European imperialism. This essay argues that, rather than continue the expansionary line of recent decades, global literary studies must allow other perspectives to draw into question its concepts, practices, and theories, including those associated with the terms literature, discipline, and comparison. As a settler colonial (Pākehā) scholar in Aotearoa New Zealand, I attend particularly to Māori literary scholars from Apirana Ngata, Te Kapunga Matemoana (Koro) Dewes, and Hirini Melbourne to Alice Te Punga Somerville, Tina Makereti, and Arini Loader. Their work highlights the limitedness of global literary studies in its current disciplinary guise. Disciplines remain important when they bring recognition to something previously marginalized, as in the battle to have Māori literature recognized within Pākehā institutions. What institutionalized modes of global literary studies need, however, is not discipline but indiscipline: a recognition of the limits of dominant disciplinary objects, frameworks, and practices, and an openness to other ways of seeing the world.
References
Allen, C. 2002. Blood Narrative: Indigenous Identity in American Indian and Maori Literary and Activist Texts. Durham: Duke University Press.10.1215/9780822383826Search in Google Scholar
Allen, C. 2012. Trans-Indigenous: Methodologies for Global Native Literary Studies. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.10.5749/minnesota/9780816678181.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Allen, C. 2014. “Decolonizing Comparison: Toward a Literary Studies.” In The Oxford Handbook of Indigenous American Literature, edited by J. H. Cox, and D. H. Justice, 377–94. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199914036.013.013Search in Google Scholar
Anam, N., ed. 2019. “Forms of the Global Anglophone.” Special online feature of Post45, https://post45.org/sections/contemporaries-essays/global-anglophone.Search in Google Scholar
Beecroft, A. 2015. An Ecology of World Literature: From Antiquity to the Present Day. New York: Verso.Search in Google Scholar
Bergren, K. 2019. The Global Wordsworth: Romanticism Out of Place. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press.10.2307/j.ctv1nh3krxSearch in Google Scholar
Bergren, K. 2021. “Global Romanticism: Out of Bounds in the Transnational 19th Century.” Literature Compass 18 (2): e12615, https://doi.org/10.1111/lic3.12615.Search in Google Scholar
Biggs, B. 1964. “The Oral Literature of the Polynesians.” Te Ao Hou 49: 23–5, 42–7.Search in Google Scholar
Brathwaite, K. 1968. “Jazz and the West Indian Novel III.” Bim 46: 115–26.Search in Google Scholar
Brathwaite, K. 1971. The Development of Creole Society in Jamaica, 1770–1820. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Search in Google Scholar
Brathwaite, K. 1974. “The African Presence in Caribbean Literature.” Daedalus 103 (2): 73–109.Search in Google Scholar
Brouillette, S. 2007. Postcolonial Writers in the Global Literary Marketplace. London: Palgrave.10.1057/9780230288171Search in Google Scholar
Brown, Kirby. 2017. “Indian Modernities and New Modernist Studies’ ‘Indian Problem’.” Texas Studies in Literature and Language 59 (3): 287–318, https://doi.org/10.7560/TSLL59303.Search in Google Scholar
Buck, P., and A. Ngata. 2013. Na To Hoa Aroha; From Your Dear Friend: The Correspondence of Sir Apirana Ngata and Sir Peter Buck, 2 vols., edited by M. P. K. Sorrenson. Auckland: Auckland University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Burt, S. 2016. “What Is This Thing Called Lyric?” Modern Philology 113 (3): 422–40, https://doi.org/10.1086/684097.Search in Google Scholar
Culler, J. 2015. Theory of the Lyric. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.10.4159/9780674425781Search in Google Scholar
Damrosch, D. 2003. What Is World Literature? Princeton: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9780691188645Search in Google Scholar
Damrosch, D. 2020. Comparing the Literatures: Literary Studies in a Global Age. Princeton: Princeton University Press.10.23943/princeton/9780691134994.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Dewes, T. K. M. (Koro). 1974a. “Māori Literature: Ngā Waiata Haka a Hēnare Waitoa o Ngāti Porou.” MA thesis, Massey University. Also available at https://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/14313.Search in Google Scholar
Dewes, T. K. M. (Koro). 1974b. Māori Literature: A Tentative Framework for Study. Wellington: Department of Anthropology and Maori, Victoria University of Wellington.Search in Google Scholar
Dewes, T. K. M. (Koro). 1977. “The Case for Oral Arts.” In Te Ao Hurihuri: The World Moves On: Aspects of Maoritanga, edited by M. King, rev. edition, 55–85. Wellington: Hicks Smith, Methuen.Search in Google Scholar
Domínguez, C., H. Saussy, and D. Villanueva. 2015. Introducing Comparative Literature: New Trends and Applications. Abingdon: Routledge.10.4324/9781315770987Search in Google Scholar
Dowling, S. 2018. Translingual Poetics: Writing Personhood under Settler Colonialism. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.10.2307/j.ctv7r40mbSearch in Google Scholar
Edmond, J. 2016. “No Discipline.” Comparative Literature Studies 53 (4): 647–59, https://doi.org/10.5325/complitstudies.53.4.0647.Search in Google Scholar
Edwards, B. H. 2003. The Practice of Diaspora: Literature, Translation, and the Rise of Black Internationalism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.10.2307/j.ctv1pncqd9Search in Google Scholar
Friedman, S. S. 2015. Planetary Modernisms: Provocations on Modernity Across Time. New York: Columbia University Press.10.7312/columbia/9780231170901.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Gates, H. L.Jr. 1988. The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism. New York: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Gikandi, S. 2001. “Globalization and the Claims of Postcoloniality.” South Atlantic Quarterly 100 (3): 627–58, https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-100-3-627.Search in Google Scholar
Gikandi, S. 2014. “Provincializing English.” PMLA 129 (1): 7–17, https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2014.129.1.7.Search in Google Scholar
Gildea, A. 2018. “Kōiwi Pāmamao: The Distance in Our Bones.” Pantograph Punch. 2 April, https://www.pantograph-punch.com/posts/bones.Search in Google Scholar
Gilroy, P. 1993. The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. London: Verso.Search in Google Scholar
Gottlieb, E., ed. 2014a. Global Romanticism: Origins, Orientations, and Engagements, 1760–1820. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Gottlieb, E. 2014b. Romantic Globalism: British Literature and Modern World Order, 1750–1830. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Grey, G. 1853. “Preface.” In Nga Moteatea, me nga Hakirara o nga Maori, edited by G. Grey, i–xiv. Wellington: Robert Stokes.Search in Google Scholar
Grey, G. 1855. “Preface.” In Polynesian Mythology and Ancient Traditional History of the New Zealand Race as Furnished by Their Priests and Chiefs, edited by G. Grey, iii–xiii. London: John Murray.Search in Google Scholar
Hall, S. 2005 [1980]. “Cultural Studies and the Centre: Some Problematics and Problems.” In Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972–79, edited by S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe, and P. Willis, 2–35. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203381182-7Search in Google Scholar
Hart, M. 2010. Nations of Nothing but Poetry: Modernism, Transnationalism, and Synthetic Vernacular Writing. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195390339.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Hayot, E. 2012a. On Literary Worlds. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199926695.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Hayot, E. 2012b. “Chinese Modernism, Mimetic Desire, and European Time.” In The Oxford Handbook of Global Modernisms, edited by M. Wollaeger, and M. Eatough. 149–70. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195338904.013.0006Search in Google Scholar
Hayot, E. 2015. Foreword to Persistent Forms: Explorations in Historical Poetics, edited by I. Kliger, and B. Maslov, vii–xv. New York: Fordham University Press.10.2307/j.ctt18kr6cs.3Search in Google Scholar
Hayot, E. 2016. “Against Historicist Fundamentalism.” PMLA 131 (5): 1414–22, https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2016.131.5.1414.Search in Google Scholar
Hayot, E. 2021. Humanist Reason: A History. An Argument. A Plan. New York: Columbia University Press.10.7312/hayo19784Search in Google Scholar
Hayot, E., and R. Walkowitz, eds. 2016. A New Vocabulary for Global Modernism. New York: Columbia University Press.10.7312/hayo16520Search in Google Scholar
Hessell, N. 2018. Romantic Literature and the Colonised World: Lessons from Indigenous Translations. Cham: Palgrave.10.1007/978-3-319-70933-8Search in Google Scholar
Hoggart, R. 1957. The Uses of Literacy: Aspects of Working-Class Life, with Special Reference to Publications and Entertainments. London: Chatto and Windus.Search in Google Scholar
Hong, C. P. 2014. “Delusions of Whiteness in the Avant-Garde.” Lana Turner 7, 3 November, http://www.lanaturnerjournal.com. Archived at arcade https://arcade.stanford.edu/content/delusions-whiteness-avant-garde.Search in Google Scholar
Huggan, G. 2001. The Postcolonial Exotic: Marketing the Margins. London: Routledge.10.4324/9780203420102Search in Google Scholar
Jackson, V., and Y. Prins. 2014. “General Introduction.” In The Lyric Theory Reader: A Critical Anthology, edited by V. Jackson, and Y. Prins, 1–8. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.10.9783/9781512821604-003Search in Google Scholar
Jaillant, L., and A. E. Martin, eds. 2018. “Global Modernism.” Special issue of Modernist Cultures 13 (1).10.3366/mod.2018.0191Search in Google Scholar
James, C. L. R. 1963. Beyond a Boundary. New York: Pantheon.Search in Google Scholar
Kamugisha, A. 2013. “On the Idea of a Caribbean Cultural Studies.” Small Axe 41: 43–57, https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-2323310.Search in Google Scholar
Kāretu, T. 1995. “Waiata-ā-Ringa: Will Waiata-ā-Ringa Replace Classical Chant in the New Century?” New Zealand Studies 5 (2): 8–12.10.26686/jnzs.v5i2.472Search in Google Scholar
Kāretu, T. 2002. “Māori Print Culture: The Newspapers.” In Rere Atu, Taku Manu! Discovering History, Language and Politics in the Māori-Language Newspapers, edited by J. Curnow, N. Hopa, and J. McRae, 1–16. Auckland: Auckland University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Keesing, F. M. 1928. “The Maoris of New Zealand: An Experiment in Racial Adaptation.” Pacific Affairs 1 (5): 1–5, https://doi.org/10.2307/3035171.Search in Google Scholar
Krishnaswamy, R. 2010. “Toward World Literary Knowledges: Theory in the Age of Globalization.” Comparative Literature 62 (4): 399–419, https://doi.org/10.1215/00104124-2010-024.Search in Google Scholar
Loader, A. 2013. “Tau Mai E Kapiti Te Whare Wananga o Ia, o te Nui, o te Wehi, o te Toa: Reclaiming Early Raukawa-Toarangatira Writing from Otaki.” PhD thesis, Victoria University of Wellington.Search in Google Scholar
Lowe, L., and K. Manjapra. 2019. “Comparative Global Humanities After Man: Alternatives to the Coloniality of Knowledge.” Theory, Culture, and Society 36 (5): 23–48, https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276419854795.Search in Google Scholar
Macaulay, T. B. 1965. “Minute by the Hon’ble T. B. Macaulay, Dated the 2nd February 1835.” In Bureau of Education. Selections from Educational Records, Part I (1781–1839), edited by H. Sharp, 107–17. Calcutta: Superintendent, Government Printing, 1920. Reprint. Delhi: National Archives of India.Search in Google Scholar
Mahuika, A. T. 1974. “Ētahi Kōrero mō Tēnei Pukapuka.” Foreword to “Māori Literature: Ngā Waiata Haka a Hēnare Waitoa o Ngāti Porou,” by T. K. Dewes. MA thesis, Massey University. Also available at https://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/14313.Search in Google Scholar
Makereti, T. 2018. “Māori Writing: Speaking with Two Mouths.” Journal of New Zealand Studies 26: 57–65.10.26686/jnzs.v0iNS26.4842Search in Google Scholar
Makereti, T. 2020. “Indigenous Literary Studies in Aotearoa New Zealand.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia, Literature, https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.013.984.Search in Google Scholar
Mason, N. 1998. “Hotere and Mōteatea – Hei Kōrero.” In Hotere: Seminar Papers from Into the Black, edited by R. Taberner, and R. Brownson, 57–62. Auckland: Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki.Search in Google Scholar
Melbourne, H. 1991. “Whare Whakairo: Māori ‘Literary’ Traditions.” In Dirty Silence: Aspects of Language and Literature in New Zealand, edited by G. McGregor, and M. Williams, 129–41. Auckland: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Moody, A., and S. J Ross, eds. 2020. Global Modernists on Modernism: An Anthology. London: Bloomsbury.Search in Google Scholar
Moretti, F. 2000. “Conjectures on World Literature.” New Left Review 1: 54–68.Search in Google Scholar
Ngata, A. 1928a. “Nga Moteatea: He Whakamarama.” In Nga Moteatea: He Marama Rere no nga Waka Maha; He Mea Kohikohi, i–vi. Hastings: Poari Whakapapa/The Board of Maori Ethnological Research.Search in Google Scholar
Ngata, A. 1928b. Foreword to The Changing Maori, edited by F. M. Keesing, vii. New Plymouth: The Board of Maori Ethnological Research.Search in Google Scholar
Ngata, A. 1943. The Price of Citizenship: Ngarimu, V.C. Wellington: Whitcombe & Tombs.Search in Google Scholar
Ngata, A. 1951. “Introduction to Māori Poetry.” Translated by W. T. Ngata. Arachne 3: 2–7.Search in Google Scholar
Ngata, A. 2004. “Introduction by Sir Apirana Ngata [1972].” In Ngā Mōteatea. 3rd ed., Vol. 1, edited by A. Ngata, and P. Te Hurinui Jones, xxxiii–xxxviii. Auckland: Auckland University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Papesch, T. R. 2013. “Waiata.” In Kia Rōnaki: The Māori Performing Arts, edited by T. Ka’ai, R. Ka’ai-Mahuta, and J. C. Moorfield, 117–28. Auckland: Pearson.Search in Google Scholar
Pawley, A. 2019. “Biggs, Bruce Grandison.” In Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/6b7/biggs-bruce-grandison.Search in Google Scholar
Pittock, M. 2011. Robert Burns in Global Culture. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Pollock, S. 2006. The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India. Berkeley: University of California Press.10.1525/9780520932029Search in Google Scholar
Potae, Henare, and Mohi Ruatapu. 1928. “Ko Rua raua ko Tangaroa: Te Takenga Mai o te Whakairo Rakau.” Journal of the Polynesian Society 37 (3): 259–60.Search in Google Scholar
Pottinger, Stephanie. 2009. “Spivak (Re)envisions ‘Global Humanities’.” Brown Daily Herald 6 February, https://www.browndailyherald.com/2009/02/06/spivak-reenvisions-global-humanities.Search in Google Scholar
Prentice, C. 2003. “Critical Transformations: New Zealand Literary and Cultural Studies.” Journal of the Australasian Universities Language and Literature Association 100 (1): 134–46, https://doi.org/10.1179/aulla.2003.100.1.014.Search in Google Scholar
Ramazani, J. 2006. “A Transnational Poetics.” American Literary History 18 (2): 332–59, https://doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajj020.Search in Google Scholar
Ramazani, J. 2013. Poetry and Its Others: News, Prayer, Song, and the Dialogue of Genres. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226083421.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Rapatahana, V. 2011. “A Tribute to Te Kapunga Matemoana (Koro) Dewes.” MAI (Māori and Indigenous) Review 1, http://www.review.mai.ac.nz/mrindex/MR/article/view/402.html.Search in Google Scholar
Rapatahana, V. 2015. “Introductory: Toward an Aotearoa Poetic?” Jacket2, 3 September, https://jacket2.org/commentary/introductory.Search in Google Scholar
Rewi, P. 2010. Whaikorero: The World of Maori Oratory. Auckland: Auckland University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Robbins, B. 2012. “Uses of World Literature.” In The Routledge Companion to World Literature, edited by T. D’haen, D. Damrosch, and D. Kadir, 383–92. Abingdon: Routledge. Also available at https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/citation?doi=10.4324/9780203806494.ch39.Search in Google Scholar
Rohlehr, G. 1967. “Sparrow and the Language of the Calypso.” Chaired by John La Rose. April 7. Cassette tape recording (copied from original reel-to-reel). Caribbean Artists. Subsequently published in Savacou 2 (1970): 87–99.Search in Google Scholar
Rudy, J. 2019. Review of Brown Romantics: Poetry and Nationalism in the Global Nineteenth Century, by Manu Samriti Chander; Romantic Literature and the Colonised World: Lessons from Indigenous Translations, by Nikki Hessell; Colonial Literature and the Native Author: Indigeneity and Empire, by Jane Stafford. Victorian Studies 61 (2): 341–44.10.2979/victorianstudies.61.2.35Search in Google Scholar
Saussy, H. 2011. “Comparisons, World Literature, and the Common Denominator.” In A Companion to Comparative Literature, edited by A. Behdad, and D. Thomas, 60–4. Chichester: Blackwell.10.1002/9781444342789.ch4Search in Google Scholar
Saussy, H. 2019a. Are We Comparing Yet? On Standards, Justice, and Incomparability. Bielefeld: University Press.10.1515/9783839449776Search in Google Scholar
Saussy, H. 2019b. “Recent Chinese Literary Histories in English.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 79 (1–2): 231–48, https://doi.org/10.1353/jas.2019.0008.Search in Google Scholar
Shih, S.-M. 2013. “Comparison as Relation.” In Comparison: Theories, Approaches, Uses, edited by R. Felski, and S. S. Friedman, 79–98. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.10.2307/j.ctv2j6xdjn.8Search in Google Scholar
Shih, S.-M. 2015. “World Studies and Relational Comparison.” PMLA 130 (2): 430–38, https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2015.130.2.430.Search in Google Scholar
Smith, L. T. 1999. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London: Zed; Dunedin: University of Otago Press.Search in Google Scholar
Smith, L. T. 2012. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples, 2nd ed. London: Zed.Search in Google Scholar
Smith, L. T. 2021. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples, 3rd ed. London: Zed.10.5040/9781350225282Search in Google Scholar
Sorrenson, M. P. K. 1982. “Polynesian Corpuscles and Pacific Anthropology: The Home-Made Anthropology of Sir Apirana Ngata and Sir Peter Buck.” Journal of the Polynesian Society 91 (1): 7–27.Search in Google Scholar
Spivak, G. 2012. An Aesthetic Education in an Era of Globalization. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.10.2307/j.ctv1n1bsfhSearch in Google Scholar
Srinivasan, R. T., ed. 2018. “From Postcolonial to World Anglophone: South Asia as Test Case.” Special issue of Interventions 20 (3).10.1080/1369801X.2018.1446840Search in Google Scholar
Stafford, J. 2016. Colonial Literature and the Native Author: Indigeneity and Empire. Cham: Palgrave.10.1007/978-3-319-38767-3Search in Google Scholar
Suhr-Sytsma, N. 2019. “Theories of African Poetry.” New Literary History 50 (4): 581–607, https://doi.org/10.1353/nlh.2019.0058.Search in Google Scholar
Te Whatahoro, Hoani, Nepia Pohuhu, and Te Matorohanga. 1913. The Lore of the Whare-Wananga, Volume 1: Te Kauwae-Runga, Or ‘Things Celestial’; Or Teachings of the Māori College on Religion, Cosmogony, and History. New Plymouth: Polynesian Society.Search in Google Scholar
Teaiwa, T. 2010. “What Remains to be Seen: Reclaiming the Visual Roots of Pacific Literature.” PMLA 125 (3): 730–36, https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2010.125.3.730.Search in Google Scholar
Te Punga Somerville, A. 2007. “The Lingering War Captain: Maori Texts, Indigenous Contexts.” Journal of New Zealand Literature 24 (2): 20–43.Search in Google Scholar
Te Punga Somerville, A. 2012. Once Were Pacific: Māori Connections to Oceania. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.10.5749/minnesota/9780816677566.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Te Punga Somerville, A. 2016. “Te Ao Hou: Te Pataka.” In A History of New Zealand Literature, edited by M. Williams, 182–94. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781316050873.014Search in Google Scholar
Te Punga Somerville, A. 2018. “Searching for the Trans-Indigenous.” Verge: Studies in Global Asias 4 (2): 96–105, https://doi.org/10.5749/vergstudglobasia.4.2.0096.Search in Google Scholar
Te Punga Somerville, A. 2021a. “English by Name, English by Nature?” In Ngā Kete Mātauranga: Māori Scholars at the Research Interface, edited by J. Ruru, and L. W. Nikora. 93–103. Dunedin: Otago University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Te Punga Somerville, A. 2021b. “OMG Settler Colonial Studies: Response to Lorenzo Veracini: ‘Is Settler Colonial Studies Even Useful?’” Postcolonial Studies 24 (2): 278–82, https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2020.1854980.Search in Google Scholar
Thompson, E. P. 1963. The Making of the English Working Class. London: V. Gollancz.Search in Google Scholar
Viswanathan, G. 2015. Masks of Conquest: Literary Study and British Rule in India. New York: Columbia University Press.10.7312/columbia/9780231171694.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Walker, R. 2014. “Māori Studies: Ngā Tari Māori.” In Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand, http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/maori-studies-nga-tari-maori/print.Search in Google Scholar
Wang, D. J. 2014. Thinking Its Presence: Form, Race, and Subjectivity in Contemporary Asian American Poetry. Stanford: Stanford University Press.10.11126/stanford/9780804783651.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Williams, M. 2018. “The Continuum, the River: On the Need for Critical Writing on Māori Art.” Counterfutures 5: 59–68, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429479786-8.Search in Google Scholar
Williams, R. 1958. Culture and Society. London: Chatto and Windus.Search in Google Scholar
Williams, R. 1961. The Long Revolution. London: Chatto and Windus.10.7312/will93760Search in Google Scholar
Wollaeger, M., and M. Eatough, eds. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Global Modernisms. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195338904.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Womack, C. S. 1999. Red on Red: Native American Literary Separatism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Search in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston