Skip to content
Licensed Unlicensed Requires Authentication Published by De Gruyter July 18, 2023

Coming Out Collectively: The Emotions of Latin-American Homosexual Liberation Movements

  • Felipe Caro Romero EMAIL logo
From the journal New Global Studies

Abstract

In the article I study the emotions involved in the emergence of the homosexual liberation movement in Latin America. Marked by the radical ideas that came out of the sixties many queer organizations bowed to create a sexual revolution inside the social revolution. Because it was the first-time homosexuality came out to the public in the Latin America, at the same time in different countries, a sort of emotional community was formed. This happened thanks to the radical queer intellectual network that was formed after the Stonewall riots connecting the Americas with Europe. By sharing experiences and ideas I will argue that the Latin American homosexual liberation organizations also shared the process of what I have called coming out collectively, where things leaving shame and sadness, overcoming fear with courage, and building pride or anger were fundamental in the early years of the movement.


Corresponding author: Felipe Caro Romero, Katholische Universitat Eichstatt-Ingolstadt, 85072 Eichstatt, Germany, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: 91725592

References

Adam, B. 1995. The Rise of a Gay and Lesbian Movement. Revised Edition. New York: Twayne.Search in Google Scholar

Ben, P., and S. Insausti. 2017. “Dictatorial Rule and Sexual Politics in Argentina: The Case of the Frente De Liberación Homosexual, 1967–1976.” Hispanic American Historical Review 97 (2): 297–325. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-3824077.Search in Google Scholar

Calderón, N. 2021. “La digna rabia de las mujeres en las protestas.” ¡Gooooya!  (January–March), https://puedjs.unam.mx/goooya/la-digna-rabia-de-las-mujeres-en-las-protestas/.Search in Google Scholar

Cantrell, D. 2019. “Love, Anger and Social Change.” In 12 Drexel Law Review 47, https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/articles/1259.Search in Google Scholar

Carleton, S. 1950. “The Truth about Homosexuals.” Sir! Magazine (June): 57.Search in Google Scholar

Caro, F. 2020. “‘Ni enfermos, ni criminales, simplemente homosexuales’ Las primeras conmemoraciones públicas de los disturbios de Stonewall en Colombia, 1978–1982.” ACHSC 47 (1): 201–29.10.15446/achsc.v47n1.83150Search in Google Scholar

Caro, F., and P. Simonetto. 2019. “Sexualidades radicales: los movimientos de liberación homosexual en América Latina (1967–1989).” Izquierdas (46): 65–85.10.4067/S0718-50492019000200065Search in Google Scholar

Chauncey, G. 2008. Gay New York. Gender, Urban Culture and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890-1940. New York: Basic Books.Search in Google Scholar

D’Emilio, J. 1993. “Capitalism and Gay Identity.” In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader, edited by H. Abelove, D. Halperin, and M. Barale, 467–76. New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Colectivo Orgullo Gay. 1987. De Ambiente. Bogotá: CORG.Search in Google Scholar

De La Dehesa, R. 2010. Queering the Public Sphere in Mexico and Brazil. London: Duke University Press.10.1515/9780822392743Search in Google Scholar

Dixon, T. 2020. “What Is the History of Anger a History of?” Emotions: History, Culture, Society 4 (1): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1163/2208522x-02010074.Search in Google Scholar

Encarnación, O. 2016. Out in the Periphery. Latin America’s Gay Right Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199356645.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

French-Davis, R., O. Muñoz, and J. Palma. 1997. “Las Economías Latinoamericanas, 1950–1990.” In Historia de América Latina. Vol .11. Economía y Sociedad desde 1930, edited by L. Bethell and M. Chocano. Barcelona: Crítica.Search in Google Scholar

Frente de Liberación Homosexual. 1974–75. Somos. Buenos Aires: FLH.Search in Google Scholar

Freuert, U. 2013. Emotions in History. Lost and Found. Budapest: Central European University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Garcia, L. 2021. “Así fue la primera Marcha del Orgullo LGBT+ en México.” Homosensual. 3 June, https://www.homosensual.com/cultura/historia/asi-fue-la-primera-marcha-del-orgullo-lgbt-en-mexico/.Search in Google Scholar

Gosse, V. 2005. Rethinking the New Lot: An Interpretative History. London: Palgrave.10.1007/978-1-4039-8014-4Search in Google Scholar

Griffiths, C. 2016. “Sex, Shame and West German Gay Liberation.” German History 34 (3): 445–67. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghw033.Search in Google Scholar

Grupo de Estudio por la Cuestión Homosexual. 1978–1979. El Otro. Medellín: GRECO.Search in Google Scholar

Grupo de Estudio por la Liberación Güei. 1980–81. Ventana Gay. Bogotá: GELG.Search in Google Scholar

Halberstam, J. 2005. In Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives. New York: New York University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Insausti, S. 2019. “¿Hedonistas o revolucionarios? Política homosexual radical e izquierda trotskista en Argentina y Brasil (1967–1983).” Mora 25: 85–110. https://doi.org/10.34096/mora.n25.8493.Search in Google Scholar

Irwin, R., E. McCaughan, and M. Nasser. 2003. The Famous 41: Sexuality and Social Control in Mexico, 1901. London: Palgrave.10.1007/978-1-349-73069-8Search in Google Scholar

Jimenez, A. 2016. “La Marcha del Orgullo LGBT de Ciudad de México.” Perspectivas. Revista de Ciencias Sociales 1: 29–46.10.35305/prcs.v0i1.240Search in Google Scholar

Kulick, D. 2000. “Gay and Lesbian Language.” Annual Review of Anthropology 29: 243–85. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.29.1.243.Search in Google Scholar

Legate, N., R. M. Ryan, and N. Weinstein. 2012. “Is Coming Out ‘Always a Good Thing’? Exploring the Relations of Autonomy, Support, Outness, and Wellness for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals.” Social Psychological and Personality Science 3 (2): 145–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611411929.Search in Google Scholar

McMahon, D. 2018. “From the Paleolithic to the Present: Three Revolutions in the Global History of Happiness.” In Handbook of Well-Being, edited by E. Diesner, S. Oishi, and L. Tay. Salt Lake City: DEF Publishers.Search in Google Scholar

Mogrovejo, N. 2000. Un amor que se atrevió a decir su nombre. La lucha de las lesbianas y su relación con los movimientos homosexual y feminista en América Latina. México City: Plaza y Valdes.Search in Google Scholar

Monsiváis, C. 1994. “Envío a Nancy Cárdenas, Activista Ejemplar.” Debate Feminista 10: 257–63. https://doi.org/10.22201/cieg.2594066xe.1994.10.1810.Search in Google Scholar

Pineda, Y. 2006. “Militancia, Sexualidades y Vida Cotidiana.” Master’s diss., Universidad Autónoma Metropolítana.Search in Google Scholar

Reddy, W. 1997. “Against Constructionism: The Historical Ethnography of Emotions.” Current Anthropology 38: 327–51. https://doi.org/10.1086/204622.Search in Google Scholar

Rosenwein, B. 2002. “Worrying about Emotions in History.” American Historical Review 107 (3): 821–45, https://doi.org/10.1086/532498.Search in Google Scholar

Rubino, A. 2019. “Hacia una (in)definición de la disidencia sexual. Una propuesta para su análisis en la cultura.” Revista LUTHOR 39: 62–80.Search in Google Scholar

Scheer, M. 2012. “Are Emotions a Kind of Practice (And Is that what Makes Them Have a History)? A Bourdieuian Approach to Understanding Emotion.” History and Theory 51 (2): 193–220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2303.2012.00621.x.Search in Google Scholar

Simonetto, P. 2017. Entre la injuria y la revolución. El Frente de Liberación Homosexual. Argentina, 1967–1976. Bernal: Universidad Nacional de Quilmes.Search in Google Scholar

Simonetto, P. 2020. “La otra internacional. Prácticas globales y anclajes nacionales de la liberación homosexual en Argentina y México (1967–1984).” Secuencia 107: 1–37. https://doi.org/10.18234/secuencia.v0i107.1697.Search in Google Scholar

Valocchi, S. 2017. “Capitalisms and Gay Identities: Towards a Capitalist Theory of Social Movements.” Social Problems 64: 315–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spx008.Search in Google Scholar

Zuleta, L. 1996. De Semas y Plebes.. Medellín: Escuela Nacional Sindical.Search in Google Scholar

EZLN. 2008. Convocatoria al Festival Mundial de la Digna Rabia, https://www.vientosur.info/documentos/ezln.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2022-07-14
Accepted: 2023-06-27
Published Online: 2023-07-18

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 9.12.2023 from https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ngs-2022-0037/pdf
Scroll to top button