Abstract
While the French philosopher Paul Ricœur is not usually thought of as an existentialist, during his early career he engaged deeply with existentialist thought, and published two articles on the relationship between existentialism and Christian faith. Ricœur’s attempts to relate philosophy and theology often led to great personal distress, which he occasionally referred to as “controlled schizophrenia,” in which he struggled to remain faithful to both philosophical and theological discourse without compromising one for the sake of the other. This essay first explores the influence of existentialist philosophy on Ricœur before surveying how Ricœur understood existentialism, and how in his view it transforms the relationship between philosophy and theology. It then shows how Ricœur is ultimately able to retain his “dual allegiance” to both discourses through active hope in how the Christian doctrine of creation ex nihilo testifies to their original and final unity.
References
Albano, Peter. Freedom, Truth, and Hope: The Relationship of Philosophy and Religion in the Thought of Paul Ricœur. Lanham: University Press of America, 1987.Search in Google Scholar
Aspray, Barnabas. ‘Finitude and Transcendence: A Study in Paul Ricœur’s Early Philosophy’. University of Cambridge, 2019.Search in Google Scholar
Blundell, Boyd. Paul Ricœur between Theology and Philosophy: Detour and Return. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010.Search in Google Scholar
D’Angeli, Michael. ‘“The Double Privilege of Athens and Jerusalem”: The Relationship between Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Paul Ricœur’. Sophia 56, no. 3 (1 September 2017): 453–69.10.1007/s11841-016-0532-2Search in Google Scholar
Dornisch, Loretta. Faith and Philosophy in the Writings of Paul Ricœur. Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 1990.Search in Google Scholar
Dosse, François. Paul Ricœur: les sens d’une vie. 2nd ed. Paris: La Découverte, 2008.Search in Google Scholar
Dufrenne, Mikel, and Paul Ricœur. Karl Jaspers et la philosophie de l’existence. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1947.Search in Google Scholar
Falque, Emmanuel. Crossing the Rubicon: The Borderlands of Philosophy and Theology. Translated by Reuben Shank. New York: Fordham University Press, 2016.Search in Google Scholar
Flechet, Jean. Philosophie et Vérité. Documentary, 1965. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1094271/.Search in Google Scholar
Gabriel Marcel. Tragic Wisdom and Beyond. Translated by Peter McCormick and Stephen Jolin. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1973.Search in Google Scholar
Jaspers, Karl. Philosophy. Translated by E.B. Ashton. Vol. 1. 3 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.10.1353/jsh/3.1.94Search in Google Scholar
Jaspers, Karl. Philosophy. Translated by E.B. Ashton. Vol. 2. 3 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969.Search in Google Scholar
Marcel, Gabriel. Awakenings: A Translation of Marcel’s Autobiography. Translated by Peter Rogers. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 2002.Search in Google Scholar
Marcel, Gabriel. Being and Having. Translated by Katharine Farrer. London: Dacre Press, 1949.Search in Google Scholar
Marcel, Gabriel. Metaphysical Journal. Translated by Bernard Wall. London: Rockliff, 1952.Search in Google Scholar
Pambrun, James R. ‘The Relationship between Theology and Philosophy: Augustine, Ricœur and Hermeneutics’. Theoforum 36, no. 3 (2005): 293–319.Search in Google Scholar
Raynova, Yvanka, and Paul Ricœur. ‘All That Gives Us to Think: Conversations with Paul Ricœur’. In Between Suspicion and Sympathy: Paul Ricœur’s Unstable Equilibrium, edited by Andrzej Wierciński, 670–96. Toronto: Hermeneutic Press, 2003.Search in Google Scholar
Reagan, Charles E. Paul Ricœur: His Life and His Work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.Search in Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. Critique and Conviction: Conversations with François Azouvi and Marc de Launay. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.Search in Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. Freedom and Nature: The Voluntary and the Involuntary. Translated by Erazim Kohák. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1966.Search in Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. Gabriel Marcel et Karl Jaspers: philosophie du mystère et philosophie du paradoxe. Paris: Éditions du Temps présent, 1948.Search in Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. History and Truth. Translated by Charles Kelbley. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1965.Search in Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. ‘Intellectual Autobiography’. In The Philosophy of Paul Ricœur, edited by Lewis Hahn. Chicago: Open Court, 1995.Search in Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. ‘Le renouvellement du problème de la philosophie chrétienne par les philosophies de l’existence’. In Le problème de la philosophie chrétienne, edited by Jean Boisset, 43–67. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1949.Search in Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. Living up to Death. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. ‘Note Sur Les Rapports de La Philosophie et Du Christianisme’. Le Semeur 38, no. 9 (1936).Search in Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. ‘Note sur l’existentialisme et la foi chrétienne’. Revue de Théologie et de Philosophie 56, no. 4 (2006).Search in Google Scholar
Ricœur, Paul. ‘Paul Ricœur to Gabriel Marcel, Le Chambon s/Lignon’, 25 November 1945. Fonds Gabriel Marcel.Search in Google Scholar
Sartre, Jean-Paul. L’existentialisme Est Un Humanisme. Paris: Nagel, 1966.Search in Google Scholar
Sohn, Michael. ‘Paul Tillich and Paul Ricœur on the Meaning of “Philosophical Theology”’. Bulletin of the North American Paul Tillich Society 39, no. 4 (2013): 23–29.Search in Google Scholar
Venema, Henry Isaac. ‘The Source of Ricœur’s Double Allegiance’. In A Passion for the Possible: Thinking with Paul Ricœur, edited by Brian Treanor and Henry Isaac Venema, 62–76. New York: Fordham University Press, 2010.Search in Google Scholar
Wahl, Jean. Philosophies of Existence: An Introduction to the Basic Thought of Kierkegaard, Heidegger, Jaspers, Marcel, Sartre. Translated by F.M. Lory. New York: Schocken Books, 1969.Search in Google Scholar
Watkin, Christopher. ‘Ricœur and the Autonomy of Philosophy: A Reappraisal’. Philosophy Today 58, no. 3 (2014): 411–25.10.5840/philtoday20145527Search in Google Scholar
Wells, Harold. ‘Theology and Christian Philosophy: Their Relation in the Thought of Paul Ricœur’. Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 5, no. 1 (1975): 45–56.10.1177/000842987600500105Search in Google Scholar
© 2019 Barnabas Aspray, published by De Gruyter Open
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License.