Abstract
We analyze rural household children’s school enrollment decisions in a post-conflict setting in the Chittagong Hill Tracts region of Bangladesh. The innovation of the paper lies in the fact that we employ information about current subjective perceptions regarding the possibility of violence in the future and past actual experiences of violence to explain household economic decision-making. Preferences are endogenous in line with behavioral economics. Regression results show that heightened subjective perceptions of future violence and past actual experiences of conflict can increase child enrollment.
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the European Union FP 6 MICROCON research project for financial help, and the UNDP in Bangladesh who funded the household survey analyzed in this paper and gave us permission to use the same dataset.
References
Badiuzzaman, M., (2011), Incorporating Perceptions and Experiences of Violence into Livelihood Decision-making: A Micro Level Study in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, International Institute of Social Studies (ISS), Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Hague, Netherlands, ISS Working Paper No. 516.Search in Google Scholar
Badiuzzaman, M., Cameron, J., Murshed, S.M., (2013), Livelihood Decisions under the Shadow of Conflict in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh, UNU/WIDER Working Paper no 2013/006, www.wider.un.edu.Search in Google Scholar
Bardhan, P., Udry, C., (1999), Development Microeconomics, Oxford University Press, New York.10.1093/0198773714.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Barkat, A., Halim, S., Poddar, A., Badiuzzaman, Md., Osman, A., Shahnewaz Khan, Md., Rahman, M., Majid, M., Mahiyuddin, G., Chakma, S., Bashir, S., (2009), Socio-economic Baseline Survey of Chittagong Hill Tract, CHTDF-UNDP, Dhaka.Search in Google Scholar
Boulding, K.E., (1956), The Image: Knowledge in Life and Society, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.10.3998/mpub.6607Search in Google Scholar
Bowles, S., (1998), Endogenous Preferences: The Cultural Consequences of Markets and Other Economic Institutions, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 75–111.Search in Google Scholar
Caruso, R., (2011), On the Nature of Peace Economics, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–13.Search in Google Scholar
Chakma, S.S., (2006), Ethnic Cleansing in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Ankur Prakashani, Dhaka, Bangladesh.Search in Google Scholar
Fehr, E., Hoff, K., (2011), Tastes, Castes and Culture: The Influence of Society on Preferences, Policy Research Paper, Working paper 5760, The World Bank.10.1596/1813-9450-5760Search in Google Scholar
Homer-Dixon, T.F., (1999), Environment, Scarcity, and Violence, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Search in Google Scholar
Mohsin, A., (2003), The Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh on the Difficult Road to Peace, Lynne Rienner Publishers Inc, London.Search in Google Scholar
Murshed, S.M., (2010), On The Salience of Identity in Civilizational and Sectarian Conflict, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1–18.Search in Google Scholar
Roy, R.C., (2000), Land Rights of the Indigenous Peoples of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh, IWGIA, Copenhagen.Search in Google Scholar
© 2014 by De Gruyter