Synthesis of zeolites in the absence of organic structure-directing agents: factors governing crystal selection and polymorphism

References

Addadi L, Joester D, Nudelman F, Weiner S. Mollusk shell formation: a source of new concepts for understanding biomineralization processes. Chem-Eur J 2006; 12: 981–987.10.1002/chem.200500980Search in Google Scholar

Agger JR, Shoaee M, Mistry M, Slater B. Crystal growth of analcime studied by AFM and atomistic simulation. J Cryst Growth 2006; 294: 78–82.10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2006.05.075Search in Google Scholar

Aiello R, Barrer RM. Hydrothermal chemistry of silicates. Part. XIV. Zeolite crystallisation in presence of mixed bases. J Chem Soc A 1970; 1470–1475.10.1039/j19700001470Search in Google Scholar

Aiello R, Crea F, Nastro A, Pellegrino C. Zeolite crystallization from high-silica monocationic or bicationic alkali (Li, Na, or K) gels in presence and in absence of TPA ions. Zeolites 1987; 7: 549–553.10.1016/0144-2449(87)90096-0Search in Google Scholar

Alfaro S, Rodriguez C, Valenzuela MA, Bosch P. Aging time effect on the synthesis of small crystal LTA zeolites in the absence of organic template. Mater Lett 2007; 61: 4655–4658.10.1016/j.matlet.2007.03.009Search in Google Scholar

Amos FF, Sharbaugh DM, Talham DR, Gower LB, Fricke M, Volkmer D. Formation of single-crystalline aragonite tablets/films via an amorphous precursor. Langmuir 2007; 23: 1988–1994.10.1021/la061960nSearch in Google Scholar

Andersen IGK, Andersen EK, Norby P, Colella C, Degennaro M. Synthesis and structure of an ABW type thallium aluminosilicate. Zeolites 1991; 11: 149–154.10.1016/0144-2449(91)80409-SSearch in Google Scholar

Andries KJ, Dewit B, Grobet PJ, Bosmans HJ. The synthesis and properties of synthetic zeolite Linde-Q. Zeolites 1991; 11: 116–123.10.1016/0144-2449(91)80404-NSearch in Google Scholar

Azizi SN, Yousefpour M. Synthesis of zeolites NaA and analcime using rice husk ash as silica source without using organic template. J Mater Sci 2010; 45: 5692–5697.10.1007/s10853-010-4637-7Search in Google Scholar

Bajpai PK, Rao MS, Gokhale K. Synthesis of mordenite type zeolite. Ind Eng Chem Prod RD 1978; 17: 223–227.10.1021/i360067a009Search in Google Scholar

Bajpai PK, Rao MS, Gokhale K. Synthesis of mordenite type zeolite using silica from rice husk ash. Ind Eng Chem Prod RD 1981; 20: 721–726.10.1021/i300004a026Search in Google Scholar

Ban T, Saito H, Naito M, Ohya Y, Takahashi Y. Synthesis of zeolite L crystals with different shapes. J Porous Mat 2007; 14: 119–126.10.1007/s10934-006-9016-zSearch in Google Scholar

Barrer RM. Hydrothermal chemistry of zeolites. New York: Academic Press, 1982.Search in Google Scholar

Barrer RM, Denny PJ. Hydrothermal chemistry of silicates. Part X. Partial study of field CaO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-H₂O. J Chem Soc 1961; 983–1000.10.1039/JR9610000983Search in Google Scholar

Barrer RM, Mainwaring DE. Chemistry of Soil Minerals. Part XII. Transformations of metakaolinite with solutions containing barium hydroxide. J Chem Soc Dalton 1972; 1259–1265.10.1039/dt9720001259Search in Google Scholar

Barrer RM, Marcilly C. Hydrothermal chemistry of silicates. Part XV. Synthesis and nature of some salt-bearing aluminosilicates. J Chem Soc A 1970; 2735–2745.10.1039/j19700002735Search in Google Scholar

Barrer RM, Marshall DJ. Hydrothermal chemistry of silicates. Part XII. Synthetic strontium aluminosilicates. J Chem Soc 1964a; 485–497.10.1039/jr9640000485Search in Google Scholar

Barrer RM, Marshall DJ. Hydrothermal chemistry of silicates. Part XIII. Synthetic barium aluminosilicates. J Chem Soc 1964b; 2296–2305.10.1039/jr9640002296Search in Google Scholar

Barrer RM, McCallum N. Hydrothermal chemistry of silicates. Part IV. Rubidium and coesium aluminosilicates. J Chem Soc 1953; 4029–4035.10.1039/JR9530004029Search in Google Scholar

Barrer RM, Sieber W. Hydrothermal chemistry of silicates. Part 22. Hydrated barium-sodium aluminosilicates. J Chem Soc Dalton 1978; 598–601.10.1039/dt9780000598Search in Google Scholar

Barrer RM, White EAD. The hydrothermal chemistry of silicates. Part I. Synthetic lithium aluminosilicates. J Chem Soc 1951; 1267–1278.10.1039/jr9510001267Search in Google Scholar

Barrer RM, White EAD. The hydrothermal chemistry of silicates. Part II. Synthetic crystalline sodium aluminosilicates. J Chem Soc 1952; 1561–1571.10.1039/jr9520001561Search in Google Scholar

Barrer RM, Beaumont R, Collela C. Chemistry of soil minerals. Part XIV. Action of some basic solutions on metakaolinite and kaolinite. J Chem Soc Dalton 1974; 934–941.10.1039/dt9740000934Search in Google Scholar

Barrer RM, Barri S, Klinowski J. Zeolite RHO (Part I) synthesis and characterisation. Proceedings of the fifth international conference on zeolites, Naples, Italy, June 2–6, 1980.Search in Google Scholar

Basaldella EI, Tara JC. Synthesis of LSX zeoltie in the Na/K system – influence of the Na/K ratio. Zeolites 1995; 15: 243–246.10.1016/0144-2449(94)00006-ESearch in Google Scholar

Beard WC. Linde type B zeolties an related mineral and synthetic phases. Adv Chem Ser 1971; 237–249.10.1021/ba-1971-0101.ch018Search in Google Scholar

Belhekar AA, Chandwadkar AJ, Hegde SG. Physicochemical characterization of a synthetic melinoite (Linde W-like) zeolite containing Na K, and Sr cations. Zeolites 1995; 15: 535–539.10.1016/0144-2449(94)00067-3Search in Google Scholar

Bellussi G, Perego G, Carati A, Cornaro U, Fattore V. 5–1 SBU based zeolites from wholly inorganic systems. In: Grobet PJ, Mortier WJ, Vansant EF, Schulz-Ekloff G, editors. Innovation in zeolite materials science, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 1988: 37–44.Search in Google Scholar

Bhat SD, Niphadkar PS, Gaydhankar TR, Awate SV, Belhekar AA, Joshi PN. High temperature hydrothermal crystallization, morphology and yield control of zeolite type K-LTL. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2004; 76: 81–89.10.1016/j.micromeso.2004.08.003Search in Google Scholar

Bhawe Y, Moliner-Marin M, Lunn JD, Liu Y, Malek A, Davis M. Effect of cage size on the selective conversion of methanol to light olefins. ACS Catal 2012; 2: 2490–2495.10.1021/cs300558xSearch in Google Scholar

Bosnar S, Subotić B. Mechanism and kinetics of the growth of zeolite microcrystals – Part 1: influence of the alkalinity of the system on the growth kinetics of zeolite A microcrystals. Micropor Mesopor Mater 1999; 28: 483–493.10.1016/S1387-1811(98)00338-2Search in Google Scholar

Bosnar S, Antonić T, Bronić J, Subotić B. Mechanism and kinetics of the growth of zeolite microcrystals. Part 2: influence of sodium ions concentration in the liquid phase on the growth kinetics of zeolite A microcrystals. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2004; 76: 157–165.10.1016/j.micromeso.2004.07.021Search in Google Scholar

Bosnar S, Bronić J, Krznarić I, Subotić B. Influence of the concentrations of aluminium and silicon in the liquid phase on the growth kinetics of zeolite A and X microcrystals. Croat Chem Acta 2005; 78: 1–8.Search in Google Scholar

Bosnar S, Bronić J, Jelić TA, Subotić B. Anomalous nucleation events during crystallization of zeolite A under marginal alkalinities: a population balance analysis. Crystengcomm 2012; 14: 3069–3079.10.1039/c2ce06351dSearch in Google Scholar

Breck DW. Crystalline zeolite S. US Patent 3054657, 1962.Search in Google Scholar

Breck DW. Crystalline zeolite Y. US Patent 3130007, 1964.Search in Google Scholar

Breck DW, Acara NA. Crystalline zeolite T. US Patent 2950952, 1960a.Search in Google Scholar

Breck DW, Acara NA. Crystalline zeolite E. US Patent 2962355, 1960b.Search in Google Scholar

Breck DW, Acara NA. Crystalline zeolite J. US Patent 3011869, 1961a.Search in Google Scholar

Breck DW, Acara NA. Crystalline zeolite M. US Patent 2995423, 1961b.Search in Google Scholar

Breck DW, Flanigen EM. Molecular sieves: papers read at the conference held at the school of pharmacy. Society of Chemical Industry, 1968.Search in Google Scholar

Brent R, Lobo AJW, Lewis DW, Anderson MW. Modifying the crystal habit of zeolite L by addition of an organic space filler. J Phys Chem C 2010; 114: 18240–18246.10.1021/jp1067445Search in Google Scholar

Bronić J, Palčić A, Subotić B, Itani L, Valtchev V. Influence of alkalinity of the starting system on size and morphology of the zeolite A crystals. Mater Chem Phys 2012; 132: 973–976.10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.12.043Search in Google Scholar

Brosius R, Martens JA. Reaction mechanisms of lean-burn hydrocarbon SCR over zeolite catalysts. Top Catal 2004; 28: 119–130.10.1023/B:TOCA.0000024341.19779.82Search in Google Scholar

Buckley HE. Crystal growth. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1951.Search in Google Scholar

Buhl J-C, Schuster K, Robben L. Nanocrystalline sodalite grown from superalkaline NaCl bearing gels at low temperature (333 K) and the influence of TEA on crystallization process. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2011; 142: 666–671.10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.01.020Search in Google Scholar

Burton A, Feuerstein M, Lobo RF, Chan JCC. Characterization of cancrinite synthesized in 1,3-butanediol by Rietveld analysis of powder neutron diffraction data and solid-state Na-23 NMR spectroscopy. Microporous Mesoporous Mat 1999; 30: 293–305.10.1016/S1387-1811(99)00040-2Search in Google Scholar

Cannan TR. Crystalline zeolite LZ-202 and process for preparing same. US Patent 4840779, 1989.Search in Google Scholar

Carr CS, Shantz DF. Synthesis of high aspect ratio low-silica zeolite L rods in oil/water/surfactant mixtures. Chem Mater 2005; 17: 6192–6197.10.1021/cm051790kSearch in Google Scholar

Chaikittisilp W, Suzuki Y, Mukti RR, Suzuki T, Sugita K, Itabashi K, Shimojima A, Okubo T. Formation of hierarchically organized zeolites by sequential intergrowth. Angew Chem-Int Edit 2013; 52: 3355–3359.10.1002/anie.201209638Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cheng YT, Wang ZP, Gilbert CJ, Fan W, Huber GW. Production of p-Xylene from biomass by catalytic fast pyrolysis using ZSM-5 catalysts with reduced pore openings. Angew Chem-Int Edit 2012; 51: 11097–11100.10.1002/anie.201205230Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Chi CH, Sand LB. Synthesis of Na-clinoptilolite and K-clinoptilolite endmembers. Nature 1983; 304: 255–257.10.1038/304255a0Search in Google Scholar

Choi M, Na K, Kim J, Sakamoto Y, Terasaki O, Ryoo R. Stable single-unit-cell nanosheets of zeolite MFI as active and long-lived catalysts. Nature 2009; 461: 246–U120.10.1038/nature08288Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Cichocki A. Effect of glass corrosion on the synthesis of zeolite-T. Zeolites 1985; 5: 26–30.10.1016/0144-2449(85)90007-7Search in Google Scholar

Cichocki A, Koscielniak P. Experimental designs applied to hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite ERI plus OFF (T) in the Na₂O-K₂O-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-H₂O system Part 3. Mathematical models and geometrical forms of the relationship between product properties and synthesis parameters: an attempt to optimize synthesis conditions. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2000; 41: 241–251.10.1016/S1387-1811(00)00297-3Search in Google Scholar

Ciric J. Lithium-containing crystalline aluminosilicate. US Patent 3415736, 1968a.Search in Google Scholar

Ciric J. ZSM-2 zeolite and preparation thereof. US Patent 3411874, 1968b.Search in Google Scholar

Colombo M, Nova I, Tronconi EA. Comparative study of the NH₃-SCR reactions over a Cu-zeolite and a Fe-zeolite catalyst. Catal Today 2010; 151: 223–230.10.1016/j.cattod.2010.01.010Search in Google Scholar

Constable RFS. Kinetics and mechanism of crystallization. New York: Academic Press, 1968.Search in Google Scholar

Copeland JR, Shi X-R, Sholl DS, Sievers C. Surface interactions of C-2 and C-3 polyols with gamma-Al₂O₃ and the role of coadsorbed water. Langmuir 2013; 29: 581–593.10.1021/la304074xSearch in Google Scholar

Corma A, Diaz-Cabanas MJ, Rey F, Nicolooulas S, Boulahya K. ITQ-15: the first ultralarge pore zeolite with a bi-directional pore system formed by intersecting 14- and 12-ring channels, and its catalytic implications. Chem Commun 2004; 1356–1357.10.1039/B406572GSearch in Google Scholar

Cundy CS, Cox PA. The hydrothermal synthesis of zeolites: precursors, intermediates and reaction mechanism. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2005; 82: 1–78.10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.02.016Search in Google Scholar

Cundy CS, Lowe BM, Sinclair DM. Direct measurements of the crystal-growth rate and nucleation behavior of silicalite, a zeolitic silica polymorph. J Cryst Growth 1990; 100: 189–202.10.1016/0022-0248(90)90622-RSearch in Google Scholar

Dai FY, Suzuki M, Takahashi H, Saito I. Mechanism of zeolite crystallization without using template reagents of organic bases. In: Murakami Y, Iijima A, Ward JW, editors. New developments in zeolite science and technology, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 1986: 223–230.Search in Google Scholar

Davis TM, Drews TO, Ramanan H, He C, Dong JS, Schnablegger H, Katsoulakis MA, Kokkoli E, McCormick AV, Penn RL, Tsapatsis M. Mechanistic principles of nanoparticle evolution to zeolite crystals. Nat Mater 2006; 5: 400–408.10.1038/nmat1636Search in Google Scholar PubMed

de Moor P, Beelen TPM, van Santen RA. Influence of aging and dilution on the crystallization of silicalite-1. J Appl Crystallogr 1997; 30: 675–679.10.1107/S002188989700174XSearch in Google Scholar

de Moor P, Beelen TPM, van Santen RA, Tsuji K, Davis ME. SAXS and USAXS investigation on nanometer-scaled precursors in organic-mediated zeolite crystallization from gelating systems. Chem Mater 1999; 11: 36–43.10.1021/cm9807079Search in Google Scholar

De Yoreo J. Crystal nucleation: more than one pathway. Nat Mater 2013; 12: 284–285.10.1038/nmat3604Search in Google Scholar

Direnzo F, Fajula F, Espiau P, Nicolle MA, Dutartre R. The influecne of microgravity on zeolite crystallization. Zeolites 1994; 14: 256–261.10.1016/0144-2449(94)90093-0Search in Google Scholar

Dokter WH, Vangarderen HF, Beelen TPM, Vansanten RA, Bras W. Homogeneous versus heterogeneous zeolite nucleation. Angew Chem-Int Edit Engl 1995; 34: 73–75.10.1002/anie.199500731Search in Google Scholar

Duecker HC, Weiss A, Guerra CR. Synthetic crystalline zeolite. US Patent 3567372, 1971.Search in Google Scholar

Dutta PK, Bronić J. Mechanism of zeolite formation – seed gel intereaction. Zeolites 1994; 14: 250–255.10.1016/0144-2449(94)90092-2Search in Google Scholar

Dwyer FG, Chu P. ZSM-4 crystallization via faujasite metamorphosis. J Catal 1979; 59: 263–271.10.1016/S0021-9517(79)80030-5Search in Google Scholar

Egeblad K, Kustova M, Klitgaard SK, Zhu K, Christensen CH. Mesoporous zeolite and zeotype single crystals synthesized in fluoride media. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2007; 101: 214–223.10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.11.001Search in Google Scholar

Engelhardt G, Hoebbel D, Tarmak M, Samoson A, Lippmaa E. Si-29 NMR investigations on the anion structure of crystalline tetramethylammonium-aluminosilicates and aluminosilicate solutions. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1982; 484: 22–32.10.1002/zaac.19824840103Search in Google Scholar

Fahlke B, Starke P, Seefeld V, Wieker W, Wendlandt KP. On the intermediates in zeolite Y snythesis. Zeolites 1987; 7: 209–213.10.1016/0144-2449(87)90052-2Search in Google Scholar

Fan W, Ogura M, Sankar G, Okubo T. In situ small-angle and wide-angle X-ray scattering investigation on nucleation and crystal growth of nanosized zeolite A. Chem Mater 2007; 19: 1906–1917.10.1021/cm062827jSearch in Google Scholar

Fan W, Morozumi K, Kimura R, Yokoi T, Okubo T. Synthesis of nanometer-sized sodalite without adding organic additives. Langmuir 2008; 24: 6952–6958.10.1021/la703838jSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Fedeyko JM, Rimer JD, Lobo RF, Vlachos DG. Spontaneous formation of silica nanoparticles in basic solutions of small tetraalkylammonium cations. J Phys Chem B 2004; 108: 12271–12275.10.1021/jp047623+Search in Google Scholar

Fedeyko JM, Vlachos DG, Lobo RF. Formation and structure of self-assembled silica nanoparticles in basic solutions of organic and inorganic cations. Langmuir 2005; 21: 5197–5206.10.1021/la0468390Search in Google Scholar

Feoktistova NN, Zhdanov SP. On the kinetics of crystallization of silicalite-1. Zeolites 1989; 9: 136–139.10.1016/0144-2449(89)90063-8Search in Google Scholar

Filobelo LF, Galkin O, Vekilov PG. Spinodal for the solution-to- crystal phase transformation. J Chem Phys 2005; 123: 014904-1–014904-7.10.1063/1.1943413Search in Google Scholar

Freund EF. Mechanism of crystallization of zeolite X. J Cryst Growth 1976; 34: 11–23.10.1016/0022-0248(76)90257-8Search in Google Scholar

Gaona-Gomez A, Cheng C-H. Modification of zeolite L (LTL) morphology using diols, (OH)(2)(CH2)(2n+2)O-n (n=0, 1, and 2). Micropor Mesopor Mater 2012; 153: 227–235.10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.12.056Search in Google Scholar

Ginter DM, Bell AT, Radke CJ. The effects of gel aging on the synthesis of NaY zeolite from colloidal silica. Zeolites 1992; 12: 742–749.10.1016/0144-2449(92)90126-ASearch in Google Scholar

Gomez AG, de Silveira G, Doan H, Cheng CH. A facile method to tune zeolite L crystals with low aspect ratio. Chem Commun 2011; 47: 5876–5878.10.1039/c1cc10894hSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Gower LB. Biomimetic model systems for investigating the amorphous precursor pathway and its role in biomineralization. Chem Rev 2008; 108: 4551–4627.10.1021/cr800443hSearch in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

Graca I, Ribeiro FR, Cerqueira HS, Lam YL, de Almeida MBB. Catalytic cracking of mixtures of model bio-oil compounds and gasoil. Appl Catal B-Environ 2009; 90: 556–563.10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.04.010Search in Google Scholar

Greenberg SA. The depolymerization of silica in sodium hydroxide solutions. J Phys Chem 1957; 61: 960–965.10.1021/j150553a027Search in Google Scholar

Grose RW, Flanigen EM. Novel zeolite compositions and processes for preparing and using same. US Patent 4257885, 1981.Search in Google Scholar

Han B, Shin CH, Warrender SJ, Lightfoot P, Wright PA, Camblor MA, Hong SB. Structural chemical zoning in the boundary phase zeolite TNU-7 (EON). Chem Mater 2006; 18: 3023–3033.10.1021/cm0605163Search in Google Scholar

Hayhurst David T, Sand LB. Crystallization kinetics and properties of Na, K-phillipsites. In: Gould RF, editor. Molecular Sieves – II, ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society 1977; 219–232.10.1021/bk-1977-0040.ch019Search in Google Scholar

Hernandez-Rodriguez M, Jorda JL, Rey F, Corma A. Synthesis and structure determination of a new microporous zeolite with large cavities connected by small pores. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134: 13232–13235.10.1021/ja306013kSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Hu D, Xia QH, Lu XH, Luo XB, Liu ZM. Synthesis of ultrafine zeolites by dry-gel conversion without any organic additive. Mater Res Bull 2008; 43: 3553–3561.10.1016/j.materresbull.2008.01.008Search in Google Scholar

Huang Y, Wang K, Dong D, Li D, Hill MR, Hill AJ, Wang H. Synthesis of hierarchical porous zeolite NaY particles with controllable particle sizes. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2010; 127: 167–175.10.1016/j.micromeso.2009.07.026Search in Google Scholar

Huber GW, Corma A. Synergies between bio- and oil refineries for the production of fuels from biomass. Angew Chem-Int Edit 2007; 46: 7184–7201.10.1002/anie.200604504Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Iler RK. The chemistry of silica: solubility, polymerization, colloid and surface properties and biochemistry of silica. New York: Wiley, 1979.Search in Google Scholar

Ilias S, Bhan A. Mechanism of the catalytic conversion of methanol to hydrocarbons. ACS Catal 2013; 3: 18–31.10.1021/cs3006583Search in Google Scholar

Inoue T, Itakura M, Jon H, Oumi Y, Takahashi A, Fujitani T, Sano T. Synthesis of LEV zeolite by interzeolite conversion method and its catalytic performance in ethanol to olefins reaction. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2009; 122: 149–154.10.1016/j.micromeso.2009.02.027Search in Google Scholar

International Zeolite Association, www.iza-online.org.Search in Google Scholar

Itabashi K, Kamimura Y, Iyoki K, Shimojima A, Okubo T. A working hypothesis for broadening framework types of zeolites in seed-assisted synthesis without organic structure-directing agent. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134: 11542–11549.10.1021/ja3022335Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Itakura M, Inoue T, Takahashi A, Fujitani T, Oumi Y, Sano T. Synthesis of high-silica CHA zeolite from FAU zeolite in the presence of benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide. Chem Lett 2008; 37: 908–909.10.1246/cl.2008.908Search in Google Scholar

Itakura M, Oumi Y, Sadakane M, Sano T. Synthesis of high-silica offretite by the interzeolite conversion method. Mater Res Bull 2010; 45: 646–650.10.1016/j.materresbull.2010.01.007Search in Google Scholar

Itani L, Bozhilov KN, Clet G, Delmotte L, Valtchev V. Factors that control zeolite L crystal size. Chem-Eur J 2011; 17: 2199–2210.10.1002/chem.201002622Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Itani L, Liu Y, Zhang W, Bozhilov KN, Delmotte L, Valtchev V. Investigation of the physicochemical changes preceding zeolite nucleation in a sodium-rich aluminosilicate gel. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131: 10127–10139.10.1021/ja902088fSearch in Google Scholar PubMed

Iwama M, Suzuki Y, Plevert J, Itabashi K, Ogura M, Okubo T. Location of alkali ions and their relevance to crystallization of low silica X zeolite. Cryst Growth Des 2010; 10: 3471–3479.10.1021/cg100289pSearch in Google Scholar

Jakkula VS, Williams CD, Hocking TJ, Fullen MA. High selectivity and affinity of Linde type F towards NH4+ on application as a soil amendment for maize growth. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2006; 88: 101–104.10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.09.001Search in Google Scholar

Jiang JX, Jorda JL, Yu JH, Baumes LA, Mugnaioli E, Diaz-Cabanas MJ, Kolb U, Corma A. Synthesis and structure determination of the hierarchical meso-microporous zeolite ITQ-43. Science 2011; 333: 1131–1134.10.1126/science.1208652Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Jon H, Nakahata K, Lu BW, Oumi Y, Sano T. Hydrothermal conversion of FAU into (*)BEA zeolites. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2006; 96: 72–78.10.1016/j.micromeso.2006.06.024Search in Google Scholar

Jon H, Takahashi S, Sasaki H, Oumi Y, Sano T. Hydrothermal conversion of FAU zeolite into RUT zeolite in TMAOH system. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2008; 113: 56–63.10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.11.003Search in Google Scholar

Ju JX, Zeng CF, Zhang LX, Xu NP. Continuous synthesis of zeolite NaA in a microchannel reactor. Chem Eng J 2006; 116: 115–121.10.1016/j.cej.2005.11.006Search in Google Scholar

Kalapathy U, Proctor A, Shultz J. An improved method for production of silica from rice hull ash. Bioresour Technol 2002; 85: 285–289.10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00116-5Search in Google Scholar

Kamimura Y, Iyoki K, Elangovan SP, Itabashi K, Shimojima A, Okubo T. OSDA-free synthesis of MTW-type zeolite from sodium aluminosilicate gels with zeolite beta seeds. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2012; 163: 282–290.10.1016/j.micromeso.2012.07.014Search in Google Scholar

Kashchiev D, Vekilov PG, Kolomeisky AB. Kinetics of two-step nucleation of crystals. J Chem Phys 2005; 122: 244706-1–244706-6.10.1063/1.1943389Search in Google Scholar

Kazemimoghadam M, Mohammadi T. Preparation of nano pore hydroxysodalite zeolite membranes using of kaolin clay and chemical sources. Desalination 2011; 278: 438–442.10.1016/j.desal.2011.05.042Search in Google Scholar

Khajavi S, Sartipi S, Gascon J, Jansen JC, Kapteijn F. Thermostability of hydroxy sodalite in view of membrane applications. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2010; 132: 510–517.10.1016/j.micromeso.2010.03.035Search in Google Scholar

Kim SD, Noh SH, Seong KH, Kim WJ. Compositional and kinetic study on the rapid crystallization of ZSM-5 in the absence of organic template under stirring. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2004; 72: 185–192.10.1016/j.micromeso.2004.04.024Search in Google Scholar

Kim J, Jentys A, Maier SM, Lercher JA. Characterization of Fe-exchanged BEA zeolite under NH₃ selective catalytic reduction conditions. J Phys Chem C 2013; 117: 986–993.10.1021/jp309277nSearch in Google Scholar

Knight CTG, Kinrade SD. Comment on “Identification of precursor species in the formation of MFI zeolite in the TPAOH-TEOS-H₂O system”. J Phys Chem B 2002; 106: 3329–3332.10.1021/jp012286fSearch in Google Scholar

Ko YS, Ahn WS. Crystallization of zeolite L from Na₂O-K₂O-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-H₂O system. Powder Technol 2004; 145: 10–19.10.1016/j.powtec.2004.03.016Search in Google Scholar

Koroglu HJ, Sarioglan A, Tatlier M, Erdem-Senatalar A, Savasci OT. Effects of low-temperature gel aging on the synthesis of zeolite Y at different alkalinities. J Crystal Growth 2002; 241: 481–488.10.1016/S0022-0248(02)01321-0Search in Google Scholar

Kragten DD, Fedeyko JM, Sawant KR, Rimer JD, Vlachos DG, Lobo RF, Tsapatsis M. Structure of the silica phase extracted from silica/(TPA)OH solutions containing nanoparticles. J Phys Chem B 2003; 107: 10006–10016.10.1021/jp035110hSearch in Google Scholar

Krznarić I, Antonić T, Bronić J, Subotić B, Thompson RW. Influence of silica sources on the chemical composition of aluminosilicate hydrogels and the results of their hydrothermal treatment. Croat Chem Acta 2003; 76: 7–17.Search in Google Scholar

Kwak JH, Tonkyn RG, Kim DH, Szanyi J, Peden CHF. Excellent activity and selectivity of Cu-SSZ-13 in the selective catalytic reduction of NO_x with NH₃. J Catal 2010; 275: 187–190.10.1016/j.jcat.2010.07.031Search in Google Scholar

Larlus O, Valtchev VP. Crystal morphology control of LTL-type zeolite crystals. Chem Mater 2004; 16: 3381–3389.10.1021/cm0498741Search in Google Scholar

Lechert H. Possibilities and limitations of the prediction of the Si/Al ratios of zeolites from the batch composition. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2000; 40: 181–196.10.1016/S1387-1811(00)00258-4Search in Google Scholar

Lechert H, Kacirek H. The kinetics of nucleation of X zeolites. Zeolites 1993; 13: 192–200.10.1016/S0144-2449(05)80277-5Search in Google Scholar

Lee YJ, Lee JS, Yoon KB. Synthesis of long zeolite-L crystals with flat facets. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2005; 80: 237–246.10.1016/j.micromeso.2004.12.003Search in Google Scholar

Li YS, Chen HL, Liu J, Yang WS. Microwave synthesis of LTA zeolite membranes without seeding. J Membrane Sci 2006; 277: 230–239.10.1016/j.memsci.2005.10.033Search in Google Scholar

Lin DC, Xu XW, Zuo F, Long YC. Crystallization of JBW, CAN, SOD and ABW type zeolite from transformation of meta-kaolin. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2004; 70: 63–70.10.1016/j.micromeso.2004.03.003Search in Google Scholar

Linares CF, Simon C, Weller MT. Synthesis and characterization of the oxalate cancrinite-type zeolite. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2011; 137: 32–35.10.1016/j.micromeso.2010.08.017Search in Google Scholar

Liu Q, Navrotsky A. Synthesis of nitrate sodalite: an in situ scanning calorimetric study. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 2007; 71: 2072–2078.10.1016/j.gca.2007.01.011Search in Google Scholar

Long RQ, Yang RT. Selective catalytic oxidation of ammonia to nitrogen over Fe₂O₃-TiO₂ prepared with a sol-gel method. J Catal 2002; 207: 158–165.10.1006/jcat.2002.3545Search in Google Scholar

Lowe BM, Nee JRD, Casci JL. Crystallization of inorganic ZSM-5 in the system K₂O-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-H₂O. Zeolites 1994; 14: 610–619.10.1016/0144-2449(94)90116-3Search in Google Scholar

Lowenstam HA. Magnetite in denticle capping in recent chitons (polyacophora). Geol Soc Am Bull 1962; 73: 435–438.10.1130/0016-7606(1962)73[435:MIDCIR]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

Lukyanov DB, Lombardo EA, Sill GA, dItri JL, Hall WK. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with methane over CoZSM-5 and HZSM-5 zeolites: on the role of free radicals and competitive oxidation reactions. J Catal 1996; 163: 447–456.10.1006/jcat.1996.0346Search in Google Scholar

Lupulescu AI, Rimer JD. Tailoring silicalite-1 crystal morphology with molecular modifiers. Angew Chem-Int Edit 2012; 51: 3345–3349.10.1002/anie.201107725Search in Google Scholar

Lupulescu AI, Kumar M, Rimer JD. A facile strategy to design zeolite L crystals with tunable morphology and surface architecture. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135: 6608–6617.10.1021/ja4015277Search in Google Scholar

Machado FJ, Lopez CM, Centeno MA, Urbina C. Template-free synthesis and catalytic behaviour of aluminium-rich MFI-type zeolites. Appl Catal A-Gen 1999; 181: 29–38.10.1016/S0926-860X(98)00383-4Search in Google Scholar

Mackinnon I, Millar G, Stolz W. Aluminosilicate of zeolite N structure. US Patent 0269472 A1, 2006.Search in Google Scholar

Maghsoodloorad H, Mirfendereski SM, Mohammadi T, Pak A. Effects of gel parameters on the synthesis and characteristics of W-type zeolite nanoparticles. Clay Clay Min 2011; 59: 328–335.10.1346/CCMN.2011.0590308Search in Google Scholar

Majano G, Delmotte L, Valtchev V, Mintova S. Al-rich zeolite beta by seeding in the absence of organic template. Chem Mater 2009; 21: 4184–4191.10.1021/cm900462uSearch in Google Scholar

Maldonado M, Oleksiak MD, Chinta S, Rimer JD. Controlling crystal polymorphism in organic-free synthesis of Na-zeolites. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135: 2641–2652.10.1021/ja3105939Search in Google Scholar

Mallon EE, Bhan A, Tsapatsis M. Driving forces for adsorption of polyols onto zeolites from aqueous solutions. J Phys Chem B 2010; 114: 1939–1945.10.1021/jp910543rSearch in Google Scholar

Mallon EE, Babineau IJ, Kranz JI, Guefrachi Y, Siepmann JI, Bhan A, Tsapatsis M. Correlations for adsorption of oxygenates onto zeolites from aqueous solutions. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115: 11431–11438.10.1021/jp208143tSearch in Google Scholar

Maniar PD, Navrotsky A, Rabinovich EM, Ying JY, Benziger JB. Energetics and structure of sol-gel silicas. J Non-cryst Solids 1990; 124: 101–111.10.1016/0022-3093(90)91086-7Search in Google Scholar

Martinez C, Corma A. Inorganic molecular sieves: preparation, modification and industrial application in catalytic processes. Coordin Chem Rev 2011; 255: 1558–1580.10.1016/j.ccr.2011.03.014Search in Google Scholar

Matsumoto T, Miyazaki I, Goto Y. Synthesis and characterization of Li-type EDI zeolite. J Eur Ceram Soc 2006; 26: 455–458.10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2005.06.003Search in Google Scholar

Milton RM. Molecular sieve adsorbents. US Patent 2882244, 1959.Search in Google Scholar

Milton RM. Crystalline zeolite. US Patent 3012853, 1961a.Search in Google Scholar

Milton RM. Crystalline zeolite B. US Patent 3008803, 1961b.Search in Google Scholar

Milton RM. Crystallline zeolite F. US Patent 2996358, 1961c.Search in Google Scholar

Milton RM. Crystalline zeolite R. US Patent 3030181, 1962.Search in Google Scholar

Mintova S, Olson NH, Bein T. Electron microscopy reveals the nucleation mechanism of zeolite Y from precursor colloids. Angew Chem-Int Edit 1999a; 38: 3201–3204.10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(19991102)38:21<3201::AID-ANIE3201>3.0.CO;2-HSearch in Google Scholar

Mintova S, Olson NH, Valtchev V, Bein T. Mechanism of zeolite a nanocrystal growth from colloids at room temperature. Science 1999b; 283: 958–960.10.1126/science.283.5404.958Search in Google Scholar

Mirfendereski M, Mohammadi T. Investigation of hydrothermal synthesis parameters on characteristics of T type zeolite crystal structure. Powder Technol 2011; 206: 345–352.10.1016/j.powtec.2010.10.003Search in Google Scholar

Miyake M, Akachi T, Matsuda M. Preparation, structure and photocatalytic properties of cancrinite encapsulating lead and sulfide ions. J Mater Chem 2005; 15: 791–797.10.1039/b411431kSearch in Google Scholar

Mullin JW. Crystallisation. London: Butterworths, 1972.Search in Google Scholar

Na K, Jo C, Kim J, Cho K, Jung J, Seo Y, Messinger RJ, Chmelka BF, Ryoo R. Directing zeolite structures into hierarchically nanoporous architectures. Science 2011; 333: 328–332.10.1126/science.1204452Search in Google Scholar

Naskar MK, Kundu D, Chatterjee M. Coral-like hydroxy sodalite particles from rice husk ash as silica source. Mater Lett 2011; 65: 3408–3410.10.1016/j.matlet.2011.07.084Search in Google Scholar

Navrotsky A. Energetic clues to pathways to biomineralization: precursors, clusters, and nanoparticles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101: 12096–12101.10.1073/pnas.0404778101Search in Google Scholar

Navrotsky A, Tian ZR. Systematics in the enthalpies of formation of anhydrous aluminosilicate zeolites, glasses, and dense phases. Chem-Eur J 2001; 7: 769–774.10.1002/1521-3765(20010216)7:4<769::AID-CHEM769>3.0.CO;2-JSearch in Google Scholar

Navrotsky A, Trofymluk O, Levchenko AA. Thermochemistry of microporous and mesoporous materials. Chem Rev 2009; 109: 3885–3902.10.1021/cr800495tSearch in Google Scholar

Ng E-P, Chateigner D, Bein T, Valtchev V, Mintova S. Capturing ultrasmall EMT zeolite from template-free systems. Science 2012a; 335: 70–73.10.1126/science.1214798Search in Google Scholar

Ng E-P, Goupil JM, Vicente A, Fernandez C, Retoux R, Valtchev V, Mintova S. Nucleation and crystal growth features of EMT-type zeolite synthesized from an organic-template-tree system. Chem Mater 2012b; 24: 4758–4765.10.1021/cm3035455Search in Google Scholar

Ogura M, Kawazu Y, Takahashi H, Okubo T. Aluminosilicate species in the hydrogel phase formed during the aging process for the crystallization of FAU zeolite. Chem Mater 2003; 15: 2661–2667.10.1021/cm0218209Search in Google Scholar

Olsbye U, Svelle S, Bjorgen M, Beato P, Janssens TVW, Joensen F, Bordiga S, Lillerud KP. Conversion of methanol to hydrocarbons: how zeolite cavity and pore size controls product selectivity. Angew Chem-Int Edit 2012; 51: 5810–5831.10.1002/anie.201103657Search in Google Scholar

Osada M, Sasaki I, Nishioka M, Sadakata M, Okubo T. Synthesis of a faujasite thin layer and its application for SO2 sensing at elevated temperatures. Micropor Mesopor Mater 1998; 23: 287–294.10.1016/S1387-1811(98)00125-5Search in Google Scholar

Pan WC, Kolomeisky AB, Vekilov PG. Nucleation of ordered solid phases of proteins via a disordered high-density state: phenomenological approach. J Chem Phys 2005; 122: 174905.10.1063/1.1887168Search in Google Scholar

Pan Y, Ju M, Yao J, Zhang L, Xu N. Preparation of uniform nano-sized zeolite A crystals in microstructured reactors using manipulated organic template-free synthesis solutions. Chem Commun 2009; 122: 7233–7235.10.1039/b917949fSearch in Google Scholar

Park M, Kim SH, Heo NH, Komarneni S. Synthesis of zeolite rho: aging temperature effect. J Porous Mat 1996; 3: 151–155.10.1007/BF01134026Search in Google Scholar

Parnham ER, Morris RE. Ionothermal synthesis of zeolites, metal-organic frameworks, and inorganic-organic hybrids. Accounts Chem Res 2007; 40: 1005–1013.10.1021/ar700025kSearch in Google Scholar

Passaglia E, Sheppard RA. The crystal chemistry of zeolites. In: Bish D, Ming D, editors. Natural zeolites: occurrence, properties, applications, reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry. Mineralogical Society of America and The Geochemical Society, 2001; 69–116.Search in Google Scholar

Petrovic I, Navrotsky A. Thermochemistry of Na-faujasites with varying Si/Al ratios. Micropor Mater 1997; 9: 1–12.10.1016/S0927-6513(96)00060-0Search in Google Scholar

Polak F, Ptak J, Cichocki A. Sposób wytwarzania syntetycznego zeolitu-mordenitu o średnicy porów 6—7 A (A process for preparing synthetic zeolite-mordenite a proe size of 6-7 A). Poland Patent 100913, 1979 (in Polish).Search in Google Scholar

Posner AS. Crystal chemistry of bone mineral. Physiol Rev 1969; 49: 760–792.10.1152/physrev.1969.49.4.760Search in Google Scholar

Radulovic A, Dondur V, Dimitrijevic R, Arandjelovic D. Thermal transformation of Na-LTA zeolite into low-carnegieite: the influence of residual sodium and aluminium species. Thermochim Acta 2010; 511: 37–42.10.1016/j.tca.2010.07.022Search in Google Scholar

Rakoczy RA, Breuninger M, Hunger M, Traa Y, Weitkamp J. Template-free synthesis of zeolite ferrierite and characterization of its acid sites (Reprinted from Chem. Ing. Tech., 73, 1024–1027, 2001). Chem Eng Technol 2002; 25: 273–275.10.1002/1521-4125(200203)25:3<273::AID-CEAT273>3.0.CO;2-4Search in Google Scholar

Ramanan H, Kokkoli E, Tsapatsis M. On the TEM and AFM evidence of zeosil nanoslabs present during the synthesis of silicalite-1. Angew Chem-Int Edit 2004; 43: 4558–4561.10.1002/anie.200460376Search in Google Scholar

Ravishankar R, Kirschhock CEA, Knops-Gerrits PP, Feijen EJP, Grobet PJ, Vanoppen P, De Schryver FC, Miehe G, Fuess H, Schoeman BJ, Jacobs PA, Martens JA. Characterization of nanosized material extracted from clear suspensions for MFI zeolite synthesis. J Phys Chem B 1999; 103: 4960–4964.10.1021/jp990296zSearch in Google Scholar

Read WT. Dislocations in crystals. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1953.Search in Google Scholar

Regis AJ, Sand LB, Calmon C, Gilwood ME. Phase studies in the portion of the soda-alumina-silica-water system producing zeolites. J Phys Chem 1960; 64: 1567–1571.10.1021/j100839a057Search in Google Scholar

Ren L, Li C, Fan F, Guo Q, Liang D, Feng Z, Li C, Li S, Xiao, F-S. UV-raman and NMR spectroscopic studies on the crystallization of zeolite A and a new synthetic route. Chem-Eur J 2011; 17: 6162–6169.10.1002/chem.201100098Search in Google Scholar

Ren N, Subotić B, Bronić J, Tang Y, Sikirić MD, Mišić T, Svetličić V, Bosnar S, Jelić TA. Unusual pathway of crystallization of zeolite ZSM-5 in a heterogeneous system: phenomenology and starting considerations. Chem Mater 2012; 24: 1726–1737.10.1021/cm203194vSearch in Google Scholar

Rimer JD, Vlachos DG, Lobo RF. Evolution of self-assembled silica-tetrapropylammonium nanoparticles at elevated temperatures. J Phys Chem B 2005; 109: 12762–12771.10.1021/jp052045ySearch in Google Scholar

Rios CA, Williams CD, Fullen MA. Nucleation and growth history of zeolite LTA synthesized from kaolinite by two different methods. Appl Clay Sci 2009a; 42: 446–454.10.1016/j.clay.2008.05.006Search in Google Scholar

Rios RCA, Williams CD, Roberts CL. A comparative study of two methods for the synthesis of fly ash-based sodium and potassium type zeolites. Fuel 2009b; 88: 1403–1416.10.1016/j.fuel.2009.02.012Search in Google Scholar

Robson HE. Method for preparing a small pore synthetic zeolite. US Patent 3720753, 1973.Search in Google Scholar

Robson HE. Zeolite RHO. US Patent 3904738, 1975.Search in Google Scholar

Roman-Leshkov Y, Moliner M, Labinger JA, Davis ME. Mechanism of glucose isomerization using a solid lewis acid catalyst in water. Angew Chem-Int Edit 2010; 49: 8954–8957.10.1002/anie.201004689Search in Google Scholar

Roy BN, Navrotsky A. Thermochemistry of charge-coupled substitutions in silicate-glasses: the systems M_1/nⁿ⁺ AlO₂-SiO₂ (M=Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb). J Am Ceram Soc 1984; 67: 606–610.10.1111/j.1151-2916.1984.tb19603.xSearch in Google Scholar

Ruiz AZ, Bruhwiler D, Ban T, Calzaferri G. Synthesis of zeolite L: tuning size and morphology. Monatsh Chem 2005; 136: 77–89.10.1007/s00706-004-0253-zSearch in Google Scholar

Sand LB, Sand ML. Synthetic zeolite. US Patent 3760062, 1973.Search in Google Scholar

Sand LB, Sacco A, Thompson RW, Dixon AG. Large zeolite crystals: their potential growth in space. Zeolites 1987; 7: 387–392.10.1016/0144-2449(87)90001-7Search in Google Scholar

Sasaki H, Jon H, Itakura M, Inoue T, Ikeda T, Oumi Y, Sano T. Hydrothermal conversion of FAU zeolite into aluminous MTN zeolite. J Porous Mat 2009; 16: 465–471.10.1007/s10934-008-9220-0Search in Google Scholar

Schoeman BJ. A high temperature in situ laser light-scattering study of the initial stage in the crystallization of TPA-silicalite-1. Zeolites 1997; 18: 97–105.10.1016/S0144-2449(96)00134-0Search in Google Scholar

Šefčík J, McCormick AV. Prediction of crystallization diagrams for synthesis of zeolites. Chem Eng Sci 1999; 54: 3513–3519.10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00522-3Search in Google Scholar

Simancas R, Dari D, Velamazan N, Navarro MT, Cantin A, Jorda JL, Sastre G, Corma A, Rey F. Modular organic structure-directing agents for the synthesis of zeolites. Science 2010; 330: 1219–1222.10.1126/science.1196240Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Simonetti DA, Dumesic JA. Catalytic strategies for changing the energy content and cchieving C-C coupling in biomass-derived oxygenated hydrocarbons. ChemSusChem 2008; 1: 725–733.10.1002/cssc.200800105Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Skeels GW, Sears MR. Zeolite LZ-277 and process for preparing same. US Patent 5192522, 1993.Search in Google Scholar

Smith JV. Topochemistry of zeolites and related materials 1. Topology and geometry. Chem Rev 1988; 88: 149–182.Search in Google Scholar

Song JW, Dai L, Ji YY, Xiao FS. Organic template free synthesis of aluminosilicate zeolite ECR-1. Chem Mater 2006; 18: 2775–2777.10.1021/cm052593oSearch in Google Scholar

Suzuki Y, Wakihara T, Itabashi K, Ogura M, Okubo T. Cooperative effect of sodium and potassium cations on synthesis of ferrierite. Top Catal 2009; 52: 67–74.10.1007/s11244-008-9136-6Search in Google Scholar

Tatlier M, Baris K, Tokay CB, Erdem-Senatalar A. Microwave vs. conventional synthesis of analcime from clear solutions. J Cryst Growth 2007; 306: 146–151.10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.04.056Search in Google Scholar

Taylor AM, Roy R. Zeolite studies IV: Na-P zeolites and ion–exchanged derivatives of tetragonal Na-P. Am Miner 1964; 49: 656–682.Search in Google Scholar

Termine JD, Posner AS. Infrared analysis of rat bone: age dependency of amorphous and crystalline mineral fractions. Science 1966; 153: 1523–1525.10.1126/science.153.3743.1523Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Tompsett GA, Conner WC, Yngvesson KS. Microwave synthesis of nanoporous materials. Chemphyschem 2006; 7: 296–319.10.1002/cphc.200500449Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Valtchev VP, Bozhilov KN. Transmission electron microscopy study of the formation of FAU-type zeolite at room temperature. J Phys Chem B 2004; 108: 15587–15598.10.1021/jp048341cSearch in Google Scholar

Valtchev VP, Bozhilov KN. Evidences for zeolite nucleation at the solid-liquid interface of gel cavities. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127: 16171–16177.10.1021/ja0546267Search in Google Scholar

Valtchev VP, Tosheva L. Porous nanosized particles: preparation, properties, and applications. Chem Rev 2013; 113: 6734–6760.10.1021/cr300439kSearch in Google Scholar

Valtchev VP, Tosheva L, Bozhilov KN. Synthesis of zeolite nanocrystals at room temperature. Langmuir 2005; 21: 10724–10729.10.1021/la050323eSearch in Google Scholar

Vaughan DEW. ECR-33: a stabilized rare-earth exchanged Q type zeolite. US Patent 5382420, 1995.Search in Google Scholar

Vekilov PG. Dense liquid precursor for the nucleation of ordered solid phases from solution. Cryst Growth Des 2004; 4: 671–685.10.1021/cg049977wSearch in Google Scholar

Vekilov PG. Two-step mechanism for the nucleation of crystals from solution. J Cryst Growth 2005; 275: 65–76.10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2004.10.068Search in Google Scholar

Wang D, Zhang L, Kamasamudram K, Epling WS. In situ DRIFTS study of selective catalytic reduction of NO_x by NH₃ over Cu-exchanged SAPO-34. ACS Catal 2013; 3: 871–881.10.1021/cs300843kSearch in Google Scholar

Warzywoda J, Thompson RW. Synthesis of zeoltie A in the Na/K system and the effect of seeding. Zeolites 1991; 11: 577–582.10.1016/S0144-2449(05)80008-9Search in Google Scholar

Watson JN, Iton LE, Keir RI, Thomas JC, Dowling TL, White JW. TPA-silicalite crystallization from homogeneous solution: kinetics and mechanism of nucleation and growth. J Phys Chem B 1997; 101: 10094–10104.10.1021/jp971531lSearch in Google Scholar

Wells A. Crystal growth. Annu Rep Chem Soc 1946; 43: 62.Search in Google Scholar

Wenqin P, Ueda S, Koizumi M. The synthesis of zeolite NaA from homogeneous solutions and studies of its properties. In: Murakami AIY, Ward JW, editors. New developments in zeolite science and technology, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 1986: 177–184.Search in Google Scholar

Wiersema GS, Thompson RW. Nucleation and crystal growth of analcime from clear aluminosilicate solutions. J Mater Chem 1996; 6: 1693–1699.10.1039/jm9960601693Search in Google Scholar

Wu Z, Song J, Ji Y, Ren L, Xiao F-S. Organic template-free synthesis of ZSM-34 zeolite from an assistance of zeolite L seeds solution. Chem Mater 2008; 20: 357–359.10.1021/cm071648eSearch in Google Scholar

Xingqiao W, Ruren X. Studies on the transformation between erionite and effretite in T-type zeolite. In: Držaj B, Hočevar S, Pejovnik S, editors. Zeolites: synthesis, structure, technology and application, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier, 1985: 111–118.Search in Google Scholar

Xiong R, Sandler SI, Vlachos DG. Alcohol adsorption onto silicalite from aqueous solution. J Phys Chem C 2011; 115: 18659–18669.10.1021/jp205312kSearch in Google Scholar

Xiong R, Sandler SI, Vlachos DG. Molecular screening of alcohol and polyol adsorption onto MFI-type zeolites. Langmuir 2012; 28: 4491–4499.10.1021/la204710jSearch in Google Scholar

Yang SY, Navrotsky A. Energetics of formation and hydration of ion-exchanged zeolite Y. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2000; 37: 175–186.10.1016/S1387-1811(99)00264-4Search in Google Scholar

Yang SY, Navrotsky A, Phillips BL. In situ calorimetric, structural, and compositional study of zeolite synthesis in the system 5.15Na₂O-1.00Al₂O₃-3.28SiO₂-165H₂O. J Phys Chem B 2000; 104: 6071–6080.10.1021/jp9944278Search in Google Scholar

Yoo WC, Kumar S, Wang ZY, Ergang NS, Fan W, Karanikolos GN, McCormick AV, Penn RL, Tsapatsis M, Stein A. Nanoscale reactor engineering: hydrothermal synthesis of uniform zeolite particles in massively parallel reaction chambers. Angew Chem-Int Edit 2008; 47: 9096–9099.10.1002/anie.200803103Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Zapata PA, Faria J, Ruiz MP, Jentoft RE, Resasco DE. Hydrophobic zeolites for biofuel upgrading reactions at the liquid-liquid interface in water/oil emulsions. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134: 8570–8578.10.1021/ja3015082Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Zhang L, Liu SL, Xie SJ, Xu LY. Organic template-free synthesis of ZSM-5/ZSM-11 co-crystalline zeolite. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2012a; 147: 117–126.10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.05.033Search in Google Scholar

Zhang XY, Liu DX, Xu DD, Asahina S, Cychosz KA, Agrawal KV, Al Wahedi Y, Bhan A, Al Hashimi S, Terasaki O, Thommes M, Tsapatsis M. Synthesis of self-pillared zeolite nanosheets by repetitive branching. Science 2012b; 336: 1684–1687.10.1126/science.1221111Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Zhao DY, Szostak R, Kevan L. Role of alkali-metal cations and seeds in the synthesis of silica-rich heulandite-type zeolites. J Mater Chem 1998; 8: 233–239.10.1039/a705026gSearch in Google Scholar

Zhdanov SP. Some problems of zeolite crystallization. Adv Chem Ser 1971; 101: 20–43.10.1021/ba-1971-0101.ch002Search in Google Scholar

Zhdanov SP, Samulevich NN. Nucleation and crystal growth of zeolites in crystallizing aluminosilicate gels. Proceedings of the fifth international conference on zeolites, Naples, Italy, 1980.Search in Google Scholar

Zhou RF, Zhong SL, Lin X, Xu NP. Synthesis of zeolite T by microwave and conventional heating. Micropor Mesopor Mater 2009; 124: 117–122.10.1016/j.micromeso.2009.05.001Search in Google Scholar

Zhu GQ, Li YS, Chen HL, Liu J, Yang WS. An in situ approach to synthesize pure phase FAU-type zeolite membranes: effect of aging and formation mechanism. J Mater Sci 2008; 43: 3279–3288.10.1007/s10853-008-2524-2Search in Google Scholar

Zones SI. Conversion of faujasites to high-silica chabazite SSZ-13 in the presence of N,N,N-trimethyl-1-adamantammonium iodide. J Chem Soc-Faraday Trans 1991; 87: 3709–3716.10.1039/ft9918703709Search in Google Scholar

Zones SI, Nakagawa Y. Boron-beta zeolite hydrothermal conversions: the influence of template structure and of boron concentration and source. Microporous Mater 1994; 2: 557–562.Search in Google Scholar

Zones SI, Vannordstrand RA. Novel zeolite transformations: the template-mediated conversion of cubic-P zeolite to SSZ-13. Zeolites 1988; 8: 166–174.10.1016/S0144-2449(88)80302-6Search in Google Scholar

Zones SI, Yuen LT, Nakagawa Y, van Nordstrand RA, Toto SD. An unexpected and highly versatile new zeolite synthesis route leading to large pore alumino and borosilicate sieves. Proceedings from the ninth international zeolite conference, Montreal, 1992.10.1016/B978-1-4832-8383-8.50018-0Search in Google Scholar

Zones SI, Ruan J, Elomari S, Terasaki O, Chen CY, Corma A. Studies on zeolite SSZ-57: a structural enigma. Solid State Sci 2011; 13: 706–713.10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2010.08.004Search in Google Scholar