Abstract
In this review paper, a complete study and analysis of the research articles dealing with the removal of various organic and inorganic pollutants using solvent impregnated resins (SIR) is carried out. The method of impregnation, characterizations of prepared resin, and regeneration techniques of different SIRs for batch and continuous fixed bed columns are presented. The effects of different operating parameters (e.g., loading of solvent on the resin, dosage of adsorbent, initial solute concentration, pH, temperature, time, ionic strength) on the separation efficiency of SIR in the batch mode are discussed. Thermodynamic parameters (change in Gibbs free energy, enthalpy, and entropy) are tabulated from the data available in the literature, and if not given, then their values are calculated and presented. The influence of parameters (flow rate, bed height, pH, concentration of the solution, etc.) on the fixed bed column performance is analyzed. Design aspects of the column are also discussed, and the dimensions of fixed bed columns for industrial applications are proposed.
Funding source: Science & Engineering Research Board, DST
Award Identifier / Grant number: FILE NO. ECR/2016/001297
About the authors

Sakshi Batra is working on a topic entitled Removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals using solvent impregnated resins. Her research work focuses on the preparation, characterization and regeneration of solvent impregnated resins and their application for the removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals in the batch and continuous modes. She has four research publications in the journals Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Journal of Molecular Liquids, Water Science and Technology, and International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications.

Anjali Awasthi is working on a topic entitled Application of solvent impregnated resins for the treatment of wastewater containing dyes. Her research work focuses on the preparation, characterization and regeneration of solvent impregnated resins, and their application for the removal of textile dye in the batch and continuous modes. She has two research publications in the journals Environmental Chemical Engineering and International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications.

Muzaffar Iqbal is working on a topic entitled Synthesis and characterization of solvent impregnated resins for the treatment of simulated textile dye using ultrasonic technology. His research work focuses on the preparation and charaterization of solvent impregnated resins, and their application and regeneration for the removal of textile dye in the batch and continuous modes using ultrasonic technology. He has two research publications in Journal of Separation Science and Technology and Chemical Engineering Research and Design.

Dr. Dipaloy Datta is working as Assistant Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology (MNIT), Jaipur, Rajasthan. His research areas include adsorption, wastewater treatment, process intensification, reactive extraction, modeling, simulation and optimization. He has 60 research publications to his credit. Dr. Datta is a Life Associate Member of IIChE, and working as Secretary of Indian Desalination Association (InDA).
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Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: Dr. Dipaloy Datta is thankful to the Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science & Technology, New Delhi, India for the financial support under Early Career Research Award (FILE NO. ECR/2016/001297).
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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