Masked Covid life: a socio-semiotic investigation

References

Abbas, Ali Haif. 2021. Politicizing COVID-19 vaccines in the press: A critical discourse analysis. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-021-09857-3.Search in Google Scholar

Académie Nationale de Médecine. 2020. Pandémie de Covid-19 : Mesures barrières renforcées pendant le confinement et en phase de sortie de confinement. https://www.academie-medecine.fr/communique-de-lacademie-pandemie-de-covid-19-mesures-barrieres-renforcees-pendant-le-confinement-et-en-phase-de-sortie-de-confinement/ (accessed 6 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

ANSM. 2020. AVIS du 24 mars 2020 portant sur la place de masques alternatifs en tissus dans le contexte de l’épidémie à COVID 19. https://www.ansm.sante.fr/var/ansm_site/storage/original/application/8b84af4a1602bb9fe55d9ab6728982fa.pdf (accessed 13 April 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Beattie, Geoffrey. 2019. Trophy hunting: A psychological perspective. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780429297984Search in Google Scholar

Biggio, Federico & Victoria Dos Santos. 2021. Elusive masks: A semiotic approach of contemporary acts of masking. Lexia 37–38. 141–164.Search in Google Scholar

Buzyn, Agnès. 2021. Coronavirus: Agnès Buzyn estime “totalement inutile” le port de masque pour les non-contaminés. BMFTV, January 26. https://www.bfmtv.com/politique/coronavirus-agnes-buzyn-estime-totalement-inutile-le-port-de-masque-pour-les-non-contamines_VN-202001260095.html (accessed 6 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Carbonnier, Jean. 2001. Flexible droit: Pour une sociologie du droit sans rigueur, 10th edn. Paris: L. G. D. J.Search in Google Scholar

Chini, Maïthé. 2020. 2 in 3 no longer motivated to follow coronavirus measures. The Brussels Times, August 19. https://www.brusselstimes.com/127514/2-in-3-no-longer-motivated-to-follow-belgiums-coronavirus-measures (accessed 20 August 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/402. 2020. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/402 of 14 March 2020 making the exportation of certain products subject to the production of an export authorization. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.LI.2020.077.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ:L:2020:077I:TOC (accessed 29 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Council Directive 93/42/EEC. 1993. Medical devices. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A31993L0042 (accessed 20 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

CPIAS. 2020. Information sur les masques et procédés alternatifs. http://www.cpias-auvergnerhonealpes.fr/alertes/Information_masques_alternatives_2avril2020.pdf (accessed 28 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Dziennik.pl. 2020. Szumowski: Takie instytucje jak KE lub WOŚP, przekazując maseczki bez norm, zostały oszukane. Dziennik, May 15. https://wiadomosci.dziennik.pl/polityka/artykuly/7703927,szumowski-maseczki-ke-wosp-normy-oszustwo-koronawirus-pandemia.html (accessed 10 October 2021).Search in Google Scholar

European Commission. 2020. Guidance on regulatory requirements for medical face masks: Options for supporting production and/or placing on the market of medical face masks in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. https://ec.europa.eu/health/sites/health/files/md_sector/docs/md_guidance-reg-req-med-face-masks.pdf (accessed 20 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Fairclough, Norman. 1989. Language and power. London: Longman.Search in Google Scholar

Fairclough, Norman. 2010. Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language, 2nd edn. Aldershot: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

French Decree n°2020-190. 2020. Décret n° 2020-190 du 3 mars 2020 relatif aux réquisitions nécessaires dans le cadre de la lutte contre le covid-19. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000041679951/ (accessed 19 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

French Decree n°2020–1310. 2020. Décret n° 2020-1310 du 29 October 2020 prescrivant les mesures générales nécessaires pour faire face à l’épidémie de covid-19 dans le cadre de l’état d’urgence sanitaire. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000042475143 (accessed 15 April 2020).Search in Google Scholar

French Government. 2020. Masques grand public. https://www.gouvernement.fr/info-coronavirus/masques-grand-public (accessed 30 November 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Galindo, Gabriela. 2020. Belgium destroyed millions of mouth masks ahead of outbreak. The Brussels Times, March 24. https://www.brusselstimes.com/news/belgium-all-news/102302/belgium-destroyed-and-did-not-replace-millions-of-mouth-masks/ (accessed 20 August 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Han, Lei. 2020. Reading Chinese anti-COVID-19 pandemic narratives on facemasks as the art of disaster governance: A semiotic and biopolitical survey. Social Semiotics 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2020.1810559.Search in Google Scholar

Held, David & Adrian Leftwich. 1984. A discipline of politics? In Adrian Leftwich (ed.), What is politics?: The activity and its study, 139–159. Oxford: Blackwell.Search in Google Scholar

Hong, Cathy Park. 2020. The slur I never expected to hear in 2020. New York Times, April 16. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/12/magazine/asian-american-discrimination-coronavirus.html (accessed 5 May 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Interia biznes. 2020. Od jutra Żabka sprzedaje maseczki ochronne za mniej niż 2 zł! Sieć zrezygnowała z zysku. Interia, April 14. https://biznes.interia.pl/gospodarka/news-od-jutra-zabka-sprzedaje-maseczki-ochronne-za-mniej-niz-2-zl,nId,4439459#utm_source=paste&utm_medium=paste&utm_campaign=chrome (accessed 31 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Jankowicz, Mia. 2020. Coronavirus deaths are so high in Italy that some places have a waiting list for burials and funerals are happening with no family members there. Business Insider, March 17. https://www.businessinsider.fr/us/coronavirus-waiting-list-for-funerals-in-italy-coffins-pile-up-2020–3 (accessed 20 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Kenrie P. Y. Hui, Man-Chun Cheung, Ranawaka A. P. M. Perera, Ka-Chun Ng, Christine H. T. Bui, John C. W. Ho, Mandy M. T. Ng, Denise I. T. Kuok, Kendrick C. Shih, Sai-Wah Tsao, Leo L. M. Poon, Malik Peiris, John M. Nicholls & Michael C. W. Chan. 2020. Tropism, replication competence, and innate immune responses of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in human respiratory tract and conjunctiva: An analysis in ex-vivo and in-vitro cultures. The Lancet 8(7). 687–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30193-4.Search in Google Scholar

Klinger, Klara & Grzegorz Osiecki. 2020. Szumowski: Maseczki kupilibyśmy nawet od diabła [WYWIAD]. Gazeta Prawna, May 18. https://www.gazetaprawna.pl/artykuly/1477255,szumowski-wyjasnienia-maseczki-wywiad.html (accessed 20 August 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Leone, Massimo. 2020. The semiotics of the medical face mask: East and West. Signs & Media 2020. 40–70. https://doi.org/10.1163/25900323-12340004.Search in Google Scholar

Leone, Massimo. 2021. The semiotics of the anti-COVID-19 mask. Social Semiotics. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epub/10.1080/10350330.2020.1868943?needAccess=true (accessed 31 December 2021).10.1080/10350330.2020.1868943Search in Google Scholar

Lommel, Andreas. 1970. Masks: Their meaning and function. London: Ferndale.Search in Google Scholar

Macron, Emmanuel. 2020a. Allocution du Président le 13 avril 2020. https://www.elysee.fr/emmanuel-macron/2020/04/13/adresse-aux-francais-13-avril-2020 (accessed 6 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Macron, Emmanuel. 2020b. Interview d’ Emmanuel Macron. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OGmhGnPCYs (accessed 4 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

MacFarquhar, Neil. 2020. Who’s enforcing mask rules? Often retail workers, and they’re getting hurt. New York Times, May 15. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/15/us/coronavirus-masks-violence.html (accessed 4 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Niblock, Sarah. 2020. Towards a psychosemiotics of journalism, mental distress and Covid-19. Social Semiotics. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2020.1779456.Search in Google Scholar

Philippe, Edouard. 2020. Discours à l’assemblée nationale du 28 avril 2020. https://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/15/cri/2019–2020/20200198.asp (accessed 5 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Raggucci, Giuseppe. 2020. Responses to medical device shortage: An Italian perspective. https://www.lexxion.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/EPLR-COVID-19-Series_-Italy.pdf (accessed 30 June 2020).10.21552/eplr/2020/2/7Search in Google Scholar

Regulation (EU) 2017/745. 2017. Medical devices. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32017R0745&qid=1608457876389 (accessed 20 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 10 April 2020 On the establishment of certain restrictions, orders and bans in connection with an epidemic [Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 10 kwietnia 2020 r. w sprawie ustanowienia określonych ograniczeń, nakazów i zakazów w związku z wystąpieniem stanu epidemii]. https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20200000658/O/D20200658.pdf (accessed 31 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 29 May 2020 On establishing certain restrictions, orders and bans in connection with the pandemic [Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 29 maja 2020 r. w sprawie ustanowienia określonych ograniczeń, nakazów i zakazów w związku z wystąpieniem stanu epidemii]. https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20200000964/O/D20200964.pdf (accessed 31 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Regulation of the Council of Ministers of 7 August 2020 On establishing certain restrictions, orders and bans in connection with the pandemic [Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów z dnia 7 sierpnia 2020 r. w sprawie ustanowienia określonych ograniczeń, nakazów i zakazów w związku z wystąpieniem stanu epidemii] (accessed 31 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Reuters Staff. 2020. Fact check: Sweden has not achieved herd immunity, is not proof that lockdowns are useless. Reuters, December 20. https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-factcheck-prageru-sweden-herd-immunit-idUSKBN28C2R7 (accessed 28 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Ricca, Mario. 2020. Don’t uncover that face! Covid-19 masks and the niqab: Ironic transfigurations of the ECtHR’s intercultural blindness. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-020-09703-y.Search in Google Scholar

Rosenblatt, Helena. 2020. No, there isn’t a constitutional right not to wear masks. Washington Post, August 20. https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2020/08/20/no-there-isnt-constitutional-right-not-wear-masks/ (accessed 31 December 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Salomon, Jérôme. 2020. Point de situation sur l’épidémie de COVID-19. https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?v=806484893195337&ref=watch_permalink. (accessed 6 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Scott, Marvin B. & Stanford M. Lyman. 1968. Accounts. American Sociological Review 33. 46–62. https://doi.org/10.2307/2092239.Search in Google Scholar

Service de Santé au Travail de la Région Nantaise. 2020. Distribution de masques aux soignants. https://www.sstrn.fr/actualites/distribution-masques-aux-soignants (accessed 19 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Smith, Michelle R. & Amy Taxin. 2021. US virus deaths surpass 450K; Daily toll is stubbornly high. Associated Press, February 4. https://apnews.com/article/us-news-pandemics-coronavirus-pandemic-infectious-diseases-california-3dcd7ecda72b30501220ae9c2d2e40ee (accessed 31 December 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Stanghellini, Cédric. 2020. Comment la France est passée d’un stock d’État de 723 millions de masques FFP2 à la pénurie. TF1 Info, June 30. https://www.lci.fr/sante/coronavirus-epidemie-covid-19-pourquoi-la-france-est-en-penurie-de-masques-ffp2–2148489.html (accessed 10 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

The European Anti-Fraud Office, OLAF. 2020. Inquiry into fake COVID-19 products progresses. https://ec.europa.eu/anti-fraud/media-corner/news/13-05-2020/inquiry-fake-covid-19-products-progresses_en (accessed 20 July 2020).Search in Google Scholar

The Health Protection (Coronavirus Restrictions) (N°2) (Wales) Regulations. 2020. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2020/725/contents/made (accessed 13 November 2020).Search in Google Scholar

The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings on Public Transports) (England) Regulations. 2020. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2020/592/regulation/3/made (accessed 13 November 2020).Search in Google Scholar

The Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Restrictions) (Scotland) Regulations 2020 (revoked). https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ssi/2020/103/contents (accessed 13 November 2020).Search in Google Scholar

The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Wearing of Face Coverings) Regulations (Northern Ireland). 2020. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2020/151/regulation/4/made (accessed 13 November 2020).Search in Google Scholar

The Public Health Agency of Sweden. 2020. The Public Health Agency of Sweden’s work with COVID-19. https://www.folkhalsomyndigheten.se/the-public-health-agency-of-sweden/communicable-disease-control/covid-19/the-public-health-agency-of-swedens-work-with-covid-19/ (accessed 29 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

UK Guidance. 2020. Face coverings: When to wear one, exemptions, and how to make your own. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/face-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own/face-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own (accessed 29 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

UK Local restriction tiers. 2020. What you need to know. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/local-restriction-tiers-what-you-need-to-know (accessed 29 December 2020).Search in Google Scholar

Van Dijk, Teun A. 1997. What is political discourse analysis? In Jan Blommaert & Chris Bulcaen (eds.), Political linguistics, 11–52. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/bjl.11.03dijSearch in Google Scholar

Van Leeuwen, Theo. 2008. Discourse and practice: New tools for critical analysis. Oxford: Oxford Studies in Sociolinguistics.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195323306.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Véran, Olivier. 2020a. Point de situation sur l’épidémie de nouveau coronavirus COVID-19. Daily Motion, February 24. https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x7s6c04 (accessed 6 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Véran, Olivier. 2020b. Conférence de presse. https://solidarites-sante.gouv.fr/actualites/presse/discours/article/discours-d-olivier-veran-conference-de-presse-du-21-mars-2020 (accessed 6 January 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Victor, Daniel, Lew Serviss & Azi Paybarah. 2020. In his own words, Trump on the coronavirus and masks. New York Times, October 2. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-masks.html (accessed 31 December 2021).Search in Google Scholar

Wagner, Anne, Aleksandra Matulewska & Marusek Sarah. 2020. Pandemic panoptica: Biopolitical management of viral spread in the age of Covid-19. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-021-09821-1.Search in Google Scholar

Wodak, Ruth. 1989. Language, power, and ideology: Studies in political discourse. London: John Benjamins.10.1075/ct.7Search in Google Scholar