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A study of ceceo variation in Western Andalusia (Huelva)

  • Brendan Regan EMAIL logo

Abstract

Throughout Europe many traditional dialects are converging towards regional or national standards due to large-scale societal changes such as increased education, mobility and dialect contact. In parts of southern Spain, the long-standing mergers of ceceo and seseo are yielding to the national standard of distinción. A quantitative sociolinguistic analysis of the coronal fricative variation of thirty-eight speakers was conducted to assess the status of ceceo in the city of Huelva in comparison to other Andalusian cities. As compared to earlier dialectal accounts of Huelva as predominantly ceceante, the results indicate a change from above in which the local ceceo is demerging to the standard Castilian distinción led by women from all socioeconomic groups as well as men from middle class neighborhoods. Ceceo appears to be converting into a linguistic marker correlating with men from working class neighborhoods with less formal instruction. The implications are that Huelva, similar to other Andalusian cities, has undergone large-scale societal changes that have led to the demerger of the traditional dialectal feature ceceo in favor of the national Castilian prestige feature of distinción.

Acknowledgements

This investigation was funded by a NeMLA 2013 Summer Fellowship, a Summer 2013 Research Award of the Department of Spanish and Portuguese at The University of Texas at Austin, and a NSF Doctoral Dissertation Research Award (BCS-1528551). I am greatly indebted to Almeida Jacqueline Toribio, Barbara Bullock, Lars Hinrichs, Dale Koike, Malcah Yaeger-Dror, and Sergio Romero for instrumental feedback on previous versions of this article as well as to Estefanía Valenzuela Mochón for coding a subset of the data for the inter-rater reliability. In addition, I would also like to thank two anonymous reviewers for providing invaluable input on this article. Finally, I am indebted to the buena gente of Huelva for participating in the study. All errors remain my own.

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Appendix I. Token count by speaker and orthography

Speaker<s><z,ci,ce>Total
#Gen.AgeEdu.BarrioProfession[s][θ][s][θ]
1M26SecOrdenPort worker705236113
2F26UniCentroTravel agent750063138
3M33SecCentroBar owner750049124
4F28UniCentroTeacher750032107
5M42UniCentroProfessor/Tourism Off.750151127
6M46UniCentroTourism Office750235112
7M51PrimIslaCivil Servant7322014109
8F26UniIslaTeacher750051126
9F25UniIslaTeacher750137112
10M43UniIslaTeacher750048123
11F50SecCentroAdministrative7502619120
12F18SecCentroStudent741127103
13F27UniIslaTeacher750125101
14M55PrimIslaFactory worker4530457136
15M33SecIslaSupermarket worker732234111
16F33SecIslaSupermarket worker723026101
17F36UniOrdenNurse741027102
18F23UniIslaUniv. student750038113
19M42SecIslaBar tender723043115
20M31SecOrdenFactory worker5916357135
21M42PrimOrdenWarehouse worker1659130106
22F29UniOrdenPsychologist750034109
23M28SecOrdenFactory worker570034109
24M25UniCentroUniv. student750035110
25F49SecIslaAdministrative750349127
26M43SecOrdenContractor3045152128
27M48SecOrdenFactory worker5718025100
28M25UniCentroUniv. student750032107
29M20UniCentroUniv. student750031106
30M18SecIslaStudent750032107
31M39UniIslaTeacher741653134
32M33SecOrdenFactory worker750048123
33M18PrimOrdenUnemployed3243037112
34M36SecCentroBar owner750036111
35F47PrimOrdenBar cook750350128
36F50UniCentroTeacher750139114
37M45PrimIslaBar tender2352026101
38F23SecIslaFlamenco singer750054129
Published Online: 2017-5-2
Published in Print: 2017-5-1

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