Kurzfassung
Während die Nachtökonomie in Städten und Urlaubsorten wichtige Einnahmen und Beschäftigung generiert, stellen ihre negativen Begleiterscheinungen häufig erhebliche Probleme dar. Viele Städte versuchen daher, ihre Nachtökonomien zu regulieren oder durch öffentliche Kampagnen zu beeinflussen. Die Auswirkungen solcher Kampagnen und Regulierungen sind allerdings wenig untersucht und umstritten. Aufbauend auf Arbeiten zu touristischen Nachtökonomien untersucht und diskutiert dieser Beitrag am Beispiel des britischen Urlaubsorts Newquay die Wirkung unterschiedlicher Maßnahmen.
Abstract
While the nighttime economy is an important source of income and employment for many cities and holiday destinations, it is also often marked by negative side effects. Many cities therefore try to shape their nighttime economies through regulations and public campaigns. However, the results of such campaigns and regulations are contentious and little investigated. Based on studies to night time economies in a touristic context, this paper uses the case of the British holiday destination Newquay to analyze and discuss the effects of such measures.
6 Literaturverzeichnis
Barton, A./James, Z. (2003): „Run to the Sun“: Policing Contested Perceptions of Risk. In: Policing and Society (13) 2, 259–270.10.1080/10439460308033Search in Google Scholar
Bell, D. (2008): Destination drinking: Toward a research agenda on alcotourism. In: Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, (15) 3, 291–304.10.1080/09687630801934089Search in Google Scholar
Bianchini, F. (1995): Night Cultures, Night Economies. In: Planning Practice & Research, (10) 2, 121–126.10.1080/02697459550036667Search in Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics (2021): Local Authority county – Business Register and Employment Survey (BRES) https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/datasets/localauthoritycountybusinessregisterandemploymentsurveybrestable5 [12.03.2021]Search in Google Scholar
Brunt, P./Hooton, N. (2010): Community responses to tourism and crime. In: Crime Prevention and Community Safety, (12) 1, 42–57.10.1057/cpcs.2009.7Search in Google Scholar
Carlisle, S., & Ritchie, C. (2021): Permission to rebel: A critical evaluation of alcohol consumption and party tourism. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure, 4(1), 25–44.10.1007/s41978-020-00061-4Search in Google Scholar
Coastal Communities UK (2016): Newquay Coastal Community Economic Plan January 2016. Newquay.Search in Google Scholar
Cornwall Council (2009): Newquay Safe Project Initation Document. Newquay.Search in Google Scholar
Cornwall Council (2010): Newquay Town Framework Plan. Newquay.Search in Google Scholar
Cornwall Council (2011): Pioneering Cornish Newquay Safe Partnership leads the way again in 2011. Verfügbar auf: http://www.cau.org.uk/media/3625559/110927-Newquay-Safe-leads-the-way-again-in-summer-2011.pdf.). [06.03.2021]Search in Google Scholar
Cornwall Council (2017): Anti-Social Behaviour Strategy 2017–2020. Newquay.Search in Google Scholar
Cornwall Council (2018): Data Maps and Infographics. Verfügbar auf: https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/health-and-social-care/public-health-cornwall/joint-strategic-needs-assessment-jsna/data-maps-and-infographics/#-tab-381389 [01.08.2020]Search in Google Scholar
Cornwall Council (2020): Newquay Safe. Verfügbar auf: https://www.cornwall.gov.uk/community-and-living/newquay-safe/ [01.08.2020]Search in Google Scholar
Cornwall Live (2018): The inside story on the 1990s Newquay nightclub that helped see the town dubbed ‚Britain’s Ibiza‘. Verfügbar auf: https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/inside-story-1990s-newquay-nightclub-1460487 [20.07.2020]Search in Google Scholar
Cornwall Live (2018): The story behind top Newquay nightclub which has been forced to close. Verfügbar auf: https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/cornwall-news/story-behind-top-newquay-nightclub-2255786 [29.07.2020]Search in Google Scholar
Cornwall Live (2019): The ten-year evolution of Newquay from the UK’s Ibiza to a family resort. Verfügbar auf: https://www.cornwalllive.com/news/cornwall-news/ten-year-evolution-newquay-uks-3107855 [29.07.2020]Search in Google Scholar
Devon & Cornwall Police (2020): Crime report all years 2000 to 2019. Sector: Newquay Sector. Newquay.Search in Google Scholar
Drinkaware (2011): Local responses to national alcohol issuses – Newquay Safe. Verfügbar auf: https://www.drinkaware.co.uk/500.html?aspxerrorpath=/media/1601/drinkaware_local_responses_to_national_alcohol_issues_newquay_safe.pdf [01.10.2019]Search in Google Scholar
Franz, M. (2020a): Gaststätten als Teil der lokalen Ökonomie. In: Henn, S./Behling, M./Schäfer, S. (Hrsg.): Lokale Ökonomie – Konzepte, Quartierskontexte und Interventionen. Berlin, 191–210.10.1007/978-3-662-57780-6_14Search in Google Scholar
Franz, M. (2020b): Treffpunkt Gaststätte – warum sich Kommunen stärker um ihre Kneipen und Restaurants kümmern sollten. In: Standort, (44) 2, 93–98.10.1007/s00548-020-00635-0Search in Google Scholar
GLA (2012): Pros and cons of alcohol consumption in the nighttime economy: Summary and methodology. London.Search in Google Scholar
Gläser, J./Laudes, G. (2006): Experteninterviews und qualitative Inhaltsanalysen als Instrument rekonstruierender Untersuchungen. Wiesbaden.Search in Google Scholar
Iwanicki, G./Dłużewska, A./Kay, M. S. (2016): Assessing the level of popularity of European stag tourism destinations. In: Quaestiones Geographicae, (35) 3, 15–29.10.1515/quageo-2016-0023Search in Google Scholar
Hinrichs, P. (2011). Wacken: ein Dorf wird Metropole und Marke. Cuvillier Verlag.Search in Google Scholar
Jones, C./Barclay, E./Mawby, R. (2013): The problem of pleasure: Leisure, tourism and crime. Oxon.10.4324/9780203357408Search in Google Scholar
Kaiser, R. (2014): Qualitative Experteninterviews. Konzeptionelle Grundlagen und praktische Durchführung. Wiesbaden.Search in Google Scholar
Krüger, T./Schmid, J. (2015): stadtnacht. Management der Urbanen Nachtökonomie. Hamburg.Search in Google Scholar
Local Government Association (2020): Cornwall: supplying skills for the local visitor economy auf: https://www.local.gov.uk/cornwall-supplying-skills-local-visitor-economy [01.10.2020]Search in Google Scholar
Local Government Association (2019): Approaches to managing the night-time economy. Verfügbar auf: https://www.local.gov.uk/approaches-managing-night-time-economy [28.12.2019]Search in Google Scholar
Mackay, L. (2005): Vivacity 2020 – Manchaster and its late night economy. Verfügbar auf: www.vivacity2020.co.uk/Members/Late%20Night%20Economy%20and%20Crime%20-%20Manchester%20Case%20Study.doc. [28.07.2020]Search in Google Scholar
Mayring, P. (2010): Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse. Grundlagen und Techniken. Weinheim, Basel.10.1007/978-3-531-92052-8_42Search in Google Scholar
Miller, P./Palmer, D./Droste, N./Tindall, J./Gillham, K./Sonderlund, A./McFarlane, E./de Groot, F./Sawyer, A./Groombridge, D./Lecathelinais, C./Wiggers, J. (2010): Dealing With Alcohol-related Problems in the Night-Time Economy: a Study Protocol For Mapping Trends in Harm and Stakeholder Views Surrounding Local Community Level Interventions. In: BMC research notes 4, 204.10.1186/1756-0500-4-204Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Morningadvertiser (2010): Minister hails Newquay alcohol plan. Verfügbar auf: https://www.morningadvertiser.co.uk/Article/2010/12/15/Minister-hails-Newquay-alcohol-plan [06.03.2021]Search in Google Scholar
Newquay Safe (2018): Newquay Safe delivery Plan. Newquay.Search in Google Scholar
Newquay Voice (2009): Cliff fall tragedies: How many more must die? Verfügbar auf: http://www.newquayvoice.co.uk/news/5/article/2672/ [28.07.2020]Search in Google Scholar
Pinke-Sziva, I./Smith, M./Olt, G./Berezbai, Z. (2019): Overtourism and the night-time economy: a case study of Budapest. In: International Journal of Tourism Cities (5) 1, 1–16.10.1108/IJTC-04-2018-0028Search in Google Scholar
Roberts, M. (2006): From ‘creative city’ to ‘no-go areas’ – The expansion of the night-time economy in British town and city centres. In: Cities, (23) 5, 331–338.10.1016/j.cities.2006.05.001Search in Google Scholar
Rowe, D./Lynch, R. (2012): Work and play in the city: some reflections on the night-time leisure economy of Sydney. In: Annals of Leisure Research, (15) 2, 132–147.10.1080/11745398.2012.659716Search in Google Scholar
Salwa, K. (2017): Newquay Town Profile. Newquay.Search in Google Scholar
Shaw, R. (2010): Neoliberal Subjectivities and the Development of the Night-Time Economy in British Cities. In: Geography Compass, (4) 7, 893–903.10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00345.xSearch in Google Scholar
Shaw, R. (2014): Beyone night-time economy: Affective atmospheres of urban night. In: Geoforum, (51) 87–95.10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.10.005Search in Google Scholar
Talbot, D. (2004): Regulation and racial differentiation in the construction of night-time economies: A London case study. In: Urban Studies, (41) 4, 887–901.10.1080/0042098042000194160Search in Google Scholar
The Daily Mail (2009): So young, so foolish, so sad: As two teenagers die after wild parties in Newquay, drunken mobs turn it into a war zone. Verfügbar auf: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1197952/So-young-foolish-sad-As-teenagers-die-wild-parties-Newquay-drunken-mobs-turn-war-zone.html [24.07.2020]Search in Google Scholar
The Guardian (2009): Teenage tragedies cast shadow as Newquay’s drink culture takes toll. Verfügbar auf: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2009/jul/12/alcohol-binge-drinking-underage-newquay [01.08.2020]Search in Google Scholar
The Guardian (2010): Newquay clamps down on annual teenage invasion. Verfügbar auf: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2010/may/16/newquay-cornwall-police-teenagers [01.08.2020]Search in Google Scholar
The Guardian (2015): Newquay credits mankini ban with drop in antisocial behaviour. Verfügbar auf: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/may/28/newquay-credits-mankini-ban-with-drop-in-antisocial-behaviour [29.07.2020]Search in Google Scholar
The Telegraph (2010): Boy, 16, died after drunken night in Newquay. Verfügbar auf: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/7859181/Boy-16-died-after-drunken-night-in-Newquay.html [01.08.2020]Search in Google Scholar
The Telegraph (2010): Out on the town with Newquay’s teenage party crowd. Verfügbar auf: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/7907018/Out-on-the-town-with-Newquays-teenage-party-crowd.html [01.08.2020]Search in Google Scholar
Visit Newquay (2020): Food & Drink. Verfügbar auf: https://www.visitnewquay.org/food-and-drink/pubs-and-bars [30.07.2020]Search in Google Scholar
Wickham, M. (2012): Alcohol consumption in the night-time economy. London.Search in Google Scholar
Zehner, K. (2008). Vom maroden Hafen zur glitzernden Nebencity: die London Docklands. In Raumforschung und Raumordnung, (66) 3, 271–281.10.1007/BF03183162Search in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
