Bioassay guided purification of the ethyl acetate extract of leaves of Melia azedarach led to the isolation of the limonoid 1-cinnamoyl-3,11-dihydroxymeliacarpin, which showed IC50 values of 6 μᴍ and 20 μᴍ for vesicular stomatitis (VSV) and herpes simplex (HSV-1) viruses, respectively. Its structure was established by spectroscopic methods.
Received: 2002-10-21
Revised: 2002-11-18
Published Online: 2014-6-2
Published in Print: 2003-4-1
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