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BY-NC-ND 3.0 license Open Access Published by De Gruyter Open Access June 17, 2012

Cholesteric pitch-transitions induced by a magnetic field in a sample containing incomplete number of pitches

  • Ioannis Lelidis EMAIL logo , Giovanni Barbero and Antonio Scarfone
From the journal Open Physics

Abstract

We investigate the pitch transitions induced by an external bulk field in a Cholesteric Liquid Crystal slab of finite thickness ℓ that contains an incomplete number of π-twists. The analysis is performed for a magnetic field that is (i) perpendicular to the helical axis, and (ii) tilted with respect to one of the easy directions imposed by planar and rigid boundary conditions. For finite ℓ we obtain a cascade of transitions, where the bulk expels a half-pitch at a time with increasing field to avoid divergences in the elastic energy. The dependence of the threshold magnetic field inducing the expulsion on the easy axes twist angle δ is investigated for all the cascade of pitch transitions and in particular for the final one, corresponding to the Cholesteric-Nematic transition. In the ℓ → ∞ limit this dependence disappears and we reobtain the results of de Gennes for an infinite sample.

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Published Online: 2012-6-17
Published in Print: 2012-6-1

© 2012 Versita Warsaw

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

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